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Vital Signs Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Your patient is considerably overweight. As you measure the patient's body weight, what should you do?

a)

Record the patient's weight in the chart and allow the physician to discuss it with the patient.

b)

Tell the patient that they have gained weight since their last appointment and suggest diet and exercise.

c)

Tell the patient the weight measurement, despite being in a busy area of the office.

d)

Attempt to put the patient at-ease by saying something like, "I never would have guessed that!"

2.

Which of the following is the most important indicator of health of the body?

a)

Level of consciousness

b)

Color of the skin and size of the pupils

c)

Vital signs

d)

Pain and the patient's reaction to stimuli

3.

Which of the following describes correct technique for measuring height and weight?

a)

Keep your hand on the patient's shoulder while recording the weight.

b)

Infants are buckled onto infant scales to prevent falls.

c)

Raise the scale's height bar while the patient is standing on the scale platform.

d)

Read the weight when the balance bar is centered between the upper and lower guides.

4.

Which of the following measurements can be used to record height?

a)

Inches

b)

Feet

c)

Centimeters

d)

All of the Above

5.

Which of the following is true of vital signs?

a)

Vital signs are the only indicators of a patient's health.

b)

Measurement of pain isn't necessary if you have already measured the patient's vital signs.

c)

You will rarely need to measure a patient's vital signs

d)

It is critical you know how to measure vital signs accurately.

6.

What are the four main vital signs?

a)

Temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure

b)

Consciousness, temperature, pulse, and respirations

c)

Temperature, pulse, size of pupils, and respirations

d)

Temperature, pain, pulse, and blood pressure

7.

Which of the following is true of height and weight measurements?

a)

Abnormalities are not a reliable indicator of disease.

b)

They can be used to monitor growth, dose medication, and order lab tests.

c)

There is one height-weight chart for both males and females

d)

An infant growth chart is used to document only infant weight

8.

Vital signs are often the first indication of a disease or abnormality in the patient.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Rate is the number of beats per minute

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Rhythm is the regularity of pulse and/or respirations

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Volume is the strength of the pulse

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Taken with a stethoscope at the apex of the heart to hear and count the actual heartbeat

a)

Pulse

b)

Respirations

c)

Temperature

d)

Apical Pulse

e)

Blood Pressure

13.

The breathing rate of the patient

a)

Pulse

b)

Respirations

c)

Temperature

d)

Apical Pulse

e)

Blood Pressure

14.

Pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery

a)

Pulse

b)

Respirations

c)

Temperature

d)

Apical Pulse

e)

Blood Pressure

15.

Measurement of the force exerted by the heart against the arterial walls

a)

Pulse

b)

Respirations

c)

Temperature

d)

Apical Pulse

e)

Blood Pressure

16.

A measurement of the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body

a)

Pulse

b)

Respirations

c)

Temperature

d)

Apical Pulse

e)

Blood Pressure

17.

The body's constant state of fluid balance is called homeostasis.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Fill in the blanks to complete the following statements about measuring body temperature.

The normal range for body temperature when measured orally is __________________ degrees Fahrenheit.

a)

97.6-99.6

b)

36.5-37.5

c)

97-99

d)

98.6-99

19.

The pulse is felt in veins that lie fairly close to the skin.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The radial artery is located at the inner aspect of the forearm (crease of elbow).

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Arrhythmia is an irregular heart rhythm usually caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system.

a)

True

b)

Falsse

22.

An irregular heartbeat is usually caused by problems with the electrical conduction pattern in the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

A slower than average pulse rate is always an indication of a health problem.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Identify all answer choices that best complete the question.

What factors must be noted about each and every pulse?

a)

Character

b)

Pressure

c)

Rate

d)

Rhythm

e)

Volume

25.

Match the age group with its normal pulse range.

Children over 7 years old

a)

60 to 100 beats per minute

b)

70 to 100 beats per minute

c)

80 to 110 beats per minute

d)

100 to 160 beats per minute

26.

Match the age group with its normal pulse range.

Adults

a)

60 to 100 beats per minute

b)

70 to 100 beats per minute

c)

80 to 110 beats per minute

d)

100 to 160 beats per minute

27.

Match the age group with its normal pulse range.

Infants

a)

60 to 100 beats per minute

b)

70 to 100 beats per minute

c)

80 to 110 beats per minute

d)

100 to 160 beats per minute

28.

Match the age group with its normal pulse range.

Children from 1 to 7 years old

a)

60 to 100 beats per minute

b)

70 to 100 beats per minute

c)

80 to 110 beats per minute

d)

100 to 160 beats per minute

29.

Character refers to the depth and quality of respirations.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Respirations can be counted most accurately if a patient is not aware of the procedure.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Fill in the blank to complete the following statement about respirations.

The normal rate of respirations in adults is ________ per minute.

a)

12-20

b)

8-12

c)

16-30

d)

30-50

32.

Bradypnea

a)

Respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute

b)

Difficult or labored respirations

c)

Respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute

d)

Absence of respirations

e)

A dusky, bluish discoloration of the skin as a result of decreased oxygen in the bloodstream

33.

Tachypnea

a)

Respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute

b)

Difficult or labored respirations

c)

Respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute

d)

Absence of respirations

e)

A dusky, bluish discoloration of the skin as a result of decreased oxygen in the bloodstream

34.

Dyspnea

a)

Respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute

b)

Difficult or labored respirations

c)

Respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute

d)

Absence of respirations

e)

A dusky, bluish discoloration of the skin as a result of decreased oxygen in the bloodstream

35.

Apnea

a)

Respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute

b)

Difficult or labored respirations

c)

Respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute

d)

Absence of respirations

e)

A dusky, bluish discoloration of the skin as a result of decreased oxygen in the bloodstream

36.

Cyanosis

a)

Respiratory rate above 25 respirations per minute

b)

Difficult or labored respirations

c)

Respiratory rate below 10 respirations per minute

d)

Absence of respirations

e)

A dusky, bluish discoloration of the skin as a result of decreased oxygen in the bloodstream

37.

A patient care technician is measuring an adult patient's vital signs. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse?

a)

Oral Temperature

34.7 C (99.3 F)

b)

Heart Rate 124 bpm

c)

Respiratory rate 18 bpm

d)

Blood Pressure 118/78 mmHg

38.

A patient care technician is taking care of four patients. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse?

a)

A patient who reports being hungry

b)

A patient that reports chest pain

c)

A patient who requires bathing

d)

A patient that requires toileting