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Worksheets

Macronutrients

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fats, fibre, carbohydrates and protein are classified as...

a)

Macronutrients

b)

Micronutrients

2.

Which macronutrients main function is the growth and repair of muscles?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Fat

c)

Protein

d)

Vitamin

3.

Which macronutrient is the body's main source of energy?

a)

Fat

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nutrients

4.

One gram of carbohydrate provides _____ kilojoules of energy:

a)

16

b)
9
c)

17

d)

37

5.

A diet high in ________________ fat is associated with lower levels of LDL and higher levels of HDL, which reduces risk of heart disease.

a)
saturated
b)
monounsaturated
c)
polyunsaturated
d)
trans fatty acid
6.

If you consume more energy than you expend your body weight will

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

I don't know

7.

Dietary fiber is essential to digestion & metabolism because:

a)

it contributes to the breaking down of carbohydrates

b)

it helps contribute to a healthy bowel system, lowers cholesterol, helps control blood sugar levels, & helps maintain a healthy weight

c)

it helps eliminate amino acids from the body

d)

it serves as the transportation system throughout the bloodstream

8.

Which are MOST LIKELY to have high amounts of trans fats?

a)

Citrus fruits

b)

Fast foods

c)

Lean meats

d)

Vegetables

9.

Heather is preparing a shrimp & vegetable stir-fry. Which fat should she use if she wants to decrease LDL cholesterol & increase HDL cholesterol?

a)

Butter

b)

Olive Oil

c)

Stick margarine

d)

Partially hydrogenated soybean oil

10.

Anne is putting together recipes for cooking lean protein sources for a community event. Which recipe would be BEST to include?

a)

Grilled shrimp kebabs with pineapple rice

b)

Grilled beef cheeseburger

c)

Buffalo chicken dip with fried chips

d)

Smoked pork belly tacos

11.

Which food pairing provides the LEAST amount of protein?

a)

Peas & carrots

b)

Beef & chicken

c)

Dried beans & rice

d)

Yogurt & flax seeds

12.

What is a common function of carbohydrates, proteins, & fats?

a)

To build & maintain body tissues

b)

To carry iron & oxygen in the blood

c)

To form hormones, enzymes, & antibodies

d)

To provide energy

13.

Olivia's diet is high in animal sources of protein. If she replaces some animal sources of protein in her diet with plant sources, she will consume:

a)

Less saturated fat

b)

More saturated fat

c)

No fat

d)

The same amount of saturated fat

14.

Which macronutrient provides cushioning, protects organs and is a stored source of energy?

a)

Water

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Protein

d)

Fats

15.

The transport of fat-soluble vitamins into the body (A, D, E & K), and cell development/maintenance is a function of...

a)

Fats

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Protein

d)

Fibre