wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Sectionalism and Expansion

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did James Monroe declare in his State of the Union Address?

a)

The United States will colonize Europe

b)

The United States will join the European powers in their wars

c)

The American continents are not open for future colonization by European powers

d)

The United States will become a monarchy

2.

What did the Monroe Doctrine declare regarding the influence of Europe in the Americas?

a)

Europe should have equal influence in the Americas

b)

Europe should only interfere in matters relating to themselves

c)

Europe should not extend their system to any part of the hemisphere

d)

Europe should establish colonies in the Americas

3.

Vocabulary: the belief in the 19th century that white Americans in the United States were chosen by God to take control over all of North America.

(a)  
Choose from the below words
manifest destiny
Nullification
Tariff
Monroe Doctrine
4.

U.S. goes to war with Mexico and gains control of California territory

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Indian Removal

c)

Mexican-American War

d)

Homestead Act

5.

Law giving free land to U.S. settlers who moved to the west.

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Indian Removal

c)

Mexican-American War

d)

Homestead Act

6.

Policy by the US to force Native American groups away from their homes and settle in land in the west

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Indian Removal

c)

Mexican-American War

d)

Homestead Act

7.

True or False. James K. Polk became the eleventh President of the United States after winning a close election in 1844.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

How did the US gain Mexican Cession (California)?

a)

Treaty

b)

War

c)

Annex

d)

Purchase

9.

In what decade, did the US see the biggest growth according to the map

a)

1830s

b)

1840s

c)

1850s

d)

1860s

10.

What President presided over the successful gain of Texas, Mexican Cession, and Oregon?

a)

Henry Clay

b)

Zachary Taylor

c)

William Henry Harrison

d)

James K Polk

11.

Which of the following means to add a piece of land?

a)

Annex

b)

Cede

c)

Instigate

d)

Entreat

12.

Which of the following means to give up a piece of land?

a)

Annex

b)

Cede

c)

Instigate

d)

Entreat

13.

What is the name for people who rushed to California during the gold rush?

a)

Gold Diggers

b)

Goldies

c)

49ers

d)

Golden Guys

14.

Choose all that apply: Which of the following were COMMON dangers on the trail west?

a)

Disease

b)

Weather

c)

Crossing Rivers

d)

Natives

e)

British Soldiers

15.

Which trail would you have most likely traveled on your way during the gold rush?

a)

California

b)

Oregon

c)

Salt Lake

d)

Santa Fe

16.

Which trail was the most commonly traveled?

a)

California

b)

Oregon

c)

Salt Lake

d)

Santa Fe

17.

Choose all that apply: Which of the following were common reasons people traveled west?

a)

Good farm land

b)

Religion

c)

Fight the French

d)

Factory jobs

e)

Resources

18.

Which of the following best explain the impact of the gold rush?

a)

California was filled up quickly with people from all over the world

b)

A war broke out for control over California and it was one by the US

c)

People slowly believed the news and started to hire people to go collect gold for them

d)

People avoided California and moved to Oregon instead

19.

Which of the following best explains the result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

a)

It allowed Americans to move into Oregon

b)

It increased the size of the US by 25%

c)

It gave land to Mexico for their victory in the Mexican-American War

d)

This is a made up treaty

20.

Choose all that apply: Which of the following were negatives of Manifest Destiny

a)

Mexican-American War and deaths

b)

Over hunting of buffalo

c)

The loss of territory to England

d)

Natives pushed off of their land

e)

A decrease in America's population

21.

Choose all that apply: Which of the following were positives of Manifest Destiny

a)

America gained land

b)

America gained Pacific ports

c)

No new slaves states were added

d)

Democracy was spread

e)

America gained resources

22.

​ (a)   is the belief that the U.S. was destined by God to ​ (b)   across the continent. ​ (c)   was elected in 1844 because he was an advocate of "Manifest Destiny". ​ (d)   was one of the main roots of "Manifest Destiny" and Westward Expansion.

Choose from the below words
Manifest Destiny
expand
James K. Polk
Future prosperity
Trail of Tears
Articles of Confederation
Retract
John F. Kennedy
Corrupt Bargain
23.

Select the location on the map that was purchased in 1803 from France for $15 million by Thomas Jefferson.

24.

Select the location on the map that was purchased from Spain in 1819 for $10 million as part of the Adams-Onis Treaty.

25.

Select the location on the map that was settled between 1607 and 1733 for various reasons including religious freedom, economic opportunity, and social reasons.

26.

Select the location on the map that was annexed in 1845 which started a major war between the United States and Mexico over disputed territory.

27.

Select the location on the map that was purchased in 1853 for $10 million to complete the Transcontinental Railroad in the Southwest United States.

28.

Select the location on the map that was acquired in 1846 in a treaty with Great Britain that helped the United States achieve its "Manifest Destiny" for the first time.

29.

Select the location on the map that was acquired in 1848 as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo which ended the Mexican-American War.

30.

Select the location on the map that the United States gained following the American Revolution up to the Mississippi River in 1783.

31.

Sort the following events, places, and people into each category:

Categorize the following

Occurred in 1849

Discovered at Sutter's Mill

Led to massive population growth in California

Resulted in the influx of immigrants from around the world

Occurred in the mid-19th century

Religious migration of Mormons from the Midwest to Utah

Escaping religious persecution

Led by Brigham Young

California Gold Rush
Mormon Exodus
32.

What is the effect of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

a)

Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Slaves worked in gold mines

c)

Escaped slaves can vote

d)

Balance of free and slave states

33.

What was a major result of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

Increased number of immigrants in the North

b)

Allowed more political influence in the South

c)

Expanded railroad construction in the South

d)

Temporarily relieved sectional tensions

34.

Which two people were "fighting" in the Nullification process?

a)

Andrew Jackson and John C Calhoun

b)

Andrew Jackson and George Washington

c)

Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln

d)

Andrew Jackson and James Monroe

35.

This region was known for industrialization, cities, education reform, a network of railroads, and more.

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

The West

36.

This region was known for mining, agriculture, and ranching.

a)

The North

b)

The West

c)

The South

37.

This region was known for large scale agriculture

a)

The North

b)

The West

c)

The South

38.

This antebellum compromise that would settle the issue of slavery in the Louisiana Purchase and admit the states of Missouri and Maine was the:

a)

Maine Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

39.

During the Nullification Crisis, which state wanted to nullify, or cancel, the new protective tariff?

a)

South Carolina

b)

New York

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Texas

40.

A geographic and economic motivation for the purchase of Louisiana in 1803 was...

a)

the desire to control the port of New Orleans

b)

the desire to own all of the great lakes

c)

the desire to secure land for the Erie Canal

d)

the desire to annex California

41.

The U.S. government supported the land offer made in this ad by...

a)

protecting the hunting grounds of Native Americans

b)

giving public lands to the railroad companies to help pay for railroad construction

c)

creating share cropping

d)

encouraging exploring for gold and silver

42.
Who was the President who sent out Lewis and Clark on their journey?
a)
George Washington
b)
Abraham Lincoln
c)
Andrew Jackson
d)
'Thomas Jefferson
43.
What was the main purpose of Lewis and Clark's expedition?
a)
To see how many new animals they could find.
b)
To make friends with the Native Americans in the West.
c)
To try to find a water route to the Pacific Ocean.
d)
To see of they could find New Orleans.
44.
Which port did Jefferson want to control?
a)
Savannah
b)
New Orleans
c)
Mexico
d)
Mississippi
45.
How much money did the US pay for the Louisiana Purchase?
a)
$10 million
b)
$12 million
c)
$15 million
d)
$100 million
46.

What was the main reason for the United States to purchase the city of New Orleans?

a)

To gain control over the Mississippi River

b)

To establish a new capital

c)

To expand slavery

d)

To increase population

47.

What was the impact of the Louisiana Purchase on the size of the United States?

a)

It doubled the size of the United States

b)

It tripled the size of the United States

c)

It had no significant impact on the size of the United States

d)

It reduced the size of the United States

48.

Which river was a crucial part of the Louisiana Territory?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Colorado River

c)

Ohio River

d)

Hudson River

49.

Which of the following words means that a person places the interests of a small area over the interests of the entire country? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Sectionalism
Nationalism
Popular Sovereignty
Secession
50.

Which issue do the events in these headlines have in common?

a)

Expansion of slavery

b)

States' rights

c)

Taxation without representation

d)

Popular sovereignty

51.

Which region felt the tariffs imposed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson were unfair and should be nullified?

a)

North

b)

West

c)

South

d)

Northwest Territory

52.

In threatening to secede from the Union, South Carolina was defending its position on ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
states' rights
civil rights
human rights
natural rights
53.

What was President Jackson's position on South Carolina's claim that they could nullify the Tariff of 1828?

a)

They had a right to nullify the tariff

b)

No state had the right to ignore a law passed by Congress

c)

The U.S. Constitution was ambivalent

d)

They needed Congress to pass a treaty to enable them to nullify

54.

Which position was South Carolina affirming when it declared its intention to secede from the Union?

a)

civil rights

b)

states' rights

c)

individual rights

d)

women's rights

55.

Which constitutional issue led to the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

a)

Do courts have the power to rule on the constitutionality of state laws?

b)

Does the president have the authority to use the military to enforce the law?

c)

Does the federal government have the authority to enact laws regarding slavery?

d)

Do states have the power to declare a federal law unconstitutional?

56.

Travelers on this trail followed Brigham Young to find a new home in the West after experiencing religious persecution.

a)

California Trail

b)

Old Spanish Trail

c)

Mormon Trail

d)

Oregon Trail

57.

Match the following

a)

Tariff

1.

Taxes on imports

b)

Nullification Crisis

2.

Conflict over state's rights

c)

Monroe Doctrine

3.

Foreign policy warning against European intervention

d)

Factory System

4.

Shift to machine made goods.

e)

Manifest Destiny

5.

Belief in the inevitable expansion of the US

58.

President Jackson ignored which Supreme Court Case?

a)

Marbury V Madison

b)

Worcester V Georgia

c)

Muccoloch V Maryland

d)

Gibbons V Ogden

59.

The Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw people were collectively known as?

a)

The Five Civilized Tribes

b)

Five Warrior Tribes

c)

Native American Nation

d)

Native American People

60.

The Indian Removal Act led to the event known in History as....

a)

The Trail of Tears

b)

The trail of Death

c)

The Crying Path

d)

The Journey of Loss

61.

The consequences of the Indian Removal Act were

a)

1/4 of the people that traveled the Trail of Tears died

b)

Native Americans were pushed onto land that was not suitable for their way of life

c)

the government established a pattern of treating Native Americans as being inferior

d)

all of these

62.

When South Carolina ​ (a)   the tariffs of 1828 and 1832, Jackson convinced Congress to pass the Force Bill so he could use military force to make the state collect and pay the taxes.

Choose from the below words
nullified
industrialization
petition
63.

5. ________________ ________________ was a democratic movement, expanding rights for the common man. However, it only benefited white men.

a)

Jacksonian Democracy

b)

spoils system

c)

Industrialization

d)

Women's suffrage

64.

Jackson thought that government jobs should be given to those who showed loyalty to the political party that was in power. As a result, he hired friends to these important positions in what is referred to as the ________________ ________________.

a)

Jacksonian Democracy

b)

spoils system

c)

petitions

d)

Trail of Tears