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3.4 Exponential Functions review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Write the equation of the graph

a(b)xa\left(b\right)^x

2.

What is the equation for this table?

a)

f(x)=3(5)xf\left(x\right)=3\left(5\right)^x

b)

f(x)=5(3)xf\left(x\right)=5\left(3\right)^x

c)

f(x)=3(5)xf\left(x\right)=-3\left(5\right)^x

d)

f(x)=5(3)xf\left(x\right)=-5\left(3\right)^x

3.

Which of the following functions represent exponential growth?

a)

f(x)=2x f\left(x\right)=2^{x\ }

b)

f(x)=5(10.2)xf\left(x\right)=5\left(1-0.2\right)^x

c)

f(x)=6(1+0.15)xf\left(x\right)=6\left(1+0.15\right)^x

d)

f(x)=13(3)xf\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(3\right)^x

e)

f(x)=4(15)xf\left(x\right)=4\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x

4.

Which of the following best describes a situation of exponential decay?

a)

The equation A(t)=100(1.05)tA(t)=100(1.05)^t models the annual increase in the value of a stock

b)

The equation C(t)=20(3)0.5tC(t)=20\left(3\right)^{-0.5t} represents the cooling process of a cup of coffee over time

c)

The equation G(t)=2tG(t)=2^t is used to calculate the growth of a population of bacteria

d)

The equation D(t)=15(0.8)tD(t)=15(0.8)^t is used to model the depreciation of a car's value over time

5.

Given y=2x, what is the y-intercept?

a)

(0,1)

b)

(0,2)

6.

Examine the data in the table provided. Determine the behavior of the function as the values approach infinity.

a)

as x , y as\ x\ \rightarrow-\infty,\ y\ \rightarrow-\infty

as x, yas\ x\rightarrow-\infty,\ y\rightarrow-\infty

b)

as x, y0as\ x\rightarrow-\infty,\ y\rightarrow0

as x, yas\ x\rightarrow\infty,\ y\rightarrow\infty

c)

as x, yas\ x\rightarrow-\infty,\ y\rightarrow\infty

as x, y0as\ x\rightarrow\infty,\ y\rightarrow0

7.

Which statement is true?

f(x)=2(1+0.8)xf\left(x\right)=-2\left(1+0.8\right)^x

a)

A is negative and b>1 so the function is increasing

b)

A is negative and b>1 so the function is decreasing

c)

A is negative and 0<b<1 so the function is decreasing

d)

A is negative and 0<b<1 so the function is increasing

8.

What is the graph of f(x)=3xf\left(x\right)=3^x

a)

b)

c)

d)

9.

Which graph matches the equation

y=2(114)xy=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)^x

Hint* what is the y intercept and is the function a growth or a decay

a)

b)

c)

d)

10.

y=2(145)xy=2\left(1-\frac{4}{5}\right)^x

What is the constant percent change?



(a)  

11.
What is the equation that models this graph?
a)
y = 2(3)x
b)
y = 3(2)x
c)

y = 3(6)x

d)

y =6(3)x

12.

Jessica deposited $750 into a savings account with a 2.5% APR compounded quarterly,

Calculate the total amount in the account after 1 years.

(a)  

13.

The number of trees in a forest was 20,000 in 2020. Each year the number has decreased by 5%. Which equation models the number of trees since 2020?

a)

t(n)=20000(1.05)nt\left(n\right)=20000\left(1.05\right)^n

b)

t(n)=20000(0.95)nt\left(n\right)=20000\left(0.95\right)^n

c)

t(n)=20000(0.05)nt\left(n\right)=20000\left(0.05\right)^n

d)

t(n)=20000(1.95)nt\left(n\right)=20000\left(1.95\right)^n

14.

Florida has seen a significant increase in its population over the years. On Jan 1, 2015, the population of Florida was 20,000,000 people. Florida’s population has been growing by 3% per year. Express Florida’s population, P, in terms of years since 2015, y.

Check the BEST answer:

a)

P=20,000,000(1.03)y

b)

P=20,000,000(1.3)y

c)

P=20,000,000(1-0.03)y

d)

P=20,000,000(0.97)y

15.

The growth of an investment with compound interest is (a)   because the amount of interest it earns is ​ ​ (b)   over time.

Choose from the below words
exponential

linear

compounding
constant
16.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D