A space in memory to store some information that can be used later on in a program. This stored information can change.

Categories that define what a variable can store e.g. Int, Str, Bool

A category of variable combining letters and or numbers e.g. "ABCD" "Hello World 123"

A category of variable that stores whole numbers

A category of variable for storing decimal numbers e.g. 1.2, 3.142, 0.673

A category of variable for storing true/false values

A category of variable for storing multiple pieces of information in one variable.

This means to change a variables category e.g. changing int(123) to float(123.0)

A way to get information into the computer when programming

A way to get information out of the computer when programming

To link or join things together. Like "gluing" strings together e.g. "Top" + "Hat" becomes "TopHat"

A function that can be performed on integers or floats. For example + - * / %

Used to assign values to variables e.g. =, +=, -=

An statement that performs an action on the result of an operation. It can be thought of as yes/no, true/false

How we deal with a conditional statement. For example: if rainingOutside = "yes" print("Take umbrella")

Used with conditional statements if, elif, and else as all can result in true or false. e.g. ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=

Used to combine conditional statements so they resolve to a single true or false statement e.g. AND OR NOT

Means to do the same process over and over again in a loop

A type of loop used in programming when we know how many times we want to iterate

A type of loop used in programming when we do not know how many times we want to loop

A error in the written code. Like a spelling or grammatical error when writing a sentence.

When the code runs, but does not do what you expect. These kind of errors are harder to fix.