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YEAR 10 AVOGADROS LAW

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Dalton's Law states...
a)
that at a constant temperature the volume of a confined ideal gas varies inversely with its pressure.
b)
that the total pressure exerted by the mixture of non-reactive gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases
c)
how gases tend to expand when heated
d)
that the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the absolute temperature of the gas.
2.
Three gases, Ar, N2 and H2 are mixed in a 500L container. Ar has a pressure of 255 torr, N2 has a pressure of 228torr and H2 has pressure of 752torr. What is the total pressure in the container?
a)
483torr
b)
270torr
c)
1235torr
3.
A mixture of hydrogen, nitrogen, and water vapor has a total pressure of 864 mmHg. The partial pressure of hydrogen is 220 mmHg and that of nitrogen is 410 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of water vapor?
a)
234 mmHg
b)
1.37 mmHg
c)
2.64 mmHg
d)
1, 494 mmHg
4.
The partial pressure of gas X is 340 torr. The partial pressure of gas Y is 264 torr. The partial pressure of gas Z is 100 torr. What is the total pressure exerted by the gases in this system? 
a)
76 torr
b)
440 torr
c)
604 torr
d)
704 torr
5.
Which equation represents Dalton's Law?
a)
e=mc2
b)
PV=nRT
c)
P1/T1=P2/T2
d)
Ptotal=P1, P2, P3...
6.

A gaseous mixture contains 5.0 moles of nitrogen and 10.0 moles of helium. The total pressure in the container is 3.0 atmospheres. What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen?

a)

1 atm

b)

0.5 atm

c)

3.0 atm

d)

2.0 atm

7.

A mixture of two gases, Xe and CO, has the properties listed below.What is the PXe for this mixture?nXe=0.026moles

nCO=0.012moles

PT=220torr

a)

150 torr

b)

200.torr

c)

10.torr

d)

55 torr

8.
If 3.25 mol of Ar occupies 100. L at a particular temp and pressure, what volume does 14.15 mol of Ar occupy under same condition?
a)
435 L
b)
225 L
c)
100 L
d)
522 L
9.
Molar volume of any gas at STP
a)
22.4 L
b)
2.24 L
c)
6.02 x 1023 L
d)
224 L
10.
Gases of the same volume contain the same number of molecules.  This is the description of:
a)
Boyle's law
b)
Dalton's law
c)
Charles' law
d)
Avogadro's law
11.
The volume of a gas at 25ο C is 3.8 L.  What will be the volume of that gas at 57 ο C if the pressure is held constant?
a)
8.66 L
b)
4.21 L
c)
6.34 L
d)
3.46 L
12.

What is 50 0C in Kelvin?

a)

223 K

b)

323 K

c)

100 K

d)

50 K

13.

What is the formula of Charles' Law?

a)

V = T

b)

VT = VT

c)

T1 / V1 = T2 / V2

d)

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

14.
Which law helps us find the moles of gas in a sample?
a)
Charles Law
b)
Boyle's Law
c)
Combined Gas Law
d)
Ideal Gas Law
15.

What does R stand for

a)

Ideal gas constant

b)

Real gas constant

c)

Temperature constant

d)

Ideal gas law

16.

6. In order to solve gas law calculations, temperature must be measured in:

a)

Celsius

b)

Fahrenheit

c)

Kelvin

d)

It doesn't matter

17.

Explain the significance of Avogadro's law in understanding the behavior of gases.

a)

Avogadro's law states that the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume.

b)

Avogadro's law explains the relationship between the mass of a gas and its volume.

c)

Avogadro's law is used to calculate the pressure of a gas.

d)

Avogadro's law helps us understand the relationship between the volume of a gas and the number of particles it contains.

18.

What are the assumptions made in Avogadro's law?

a)

Equal volumes of gases contain different number of molecules at constant temperature and pressure.

b)

Equal volumes of gases contain an equal number of atoms at constant temperature and pressure.

c)

Equal volumes of gases contain an equal number of molecules at varying temperature and pressure.

d)

Equal volumes of gases contain an equal number of molecules at constant temperature and pressure.

19.

State the mathematical expression of Avogadro's law.

a)

V1 - n1 = V2 - n2

b)

V1 + n1 = V2 + n2

c)

V1 / n1 = V2 / n2

d)

V1 * n1 = V2 * n2