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Worksheets

Meso/South America Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which society was considered to be the "Mother Culture"?

a)

Zapotec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Olmec

2.

Giant stone heads belong to which civilization?

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

3.

Which Mesoamerican civilization came first?

a)

Inca

b)

Olmec

c)

Aztec

d)

Maya

4.

What is maize?

a)

sweet potatoes

b)

corn

c)

peas

d)

chili peppers

5.

The Maya civilization was a group of connected city-states.

a)

True

b)

False

6.
Which of the following is an example of Maya architecture ?
a)
shinto shrine
b)
step pyramid
c)
castle
d)
ziggurat
7.
What mathematical achievements is associated with the Maya?
a)
geometry and the use of zero
b)
the concept of fractions and decimals
c)
Base 10 # system and the concept of algebra
d)
Base 20 # system and the concept of zero
8.
Religious worship was led by priest-kings but all Mayans worshiped many Gods.  This type of religion is known as
a)
monotheism
b)
polytheism
9.
What type of government did the Mayan Empire have?
a)
democracy
b)
communism
c)
 leaders over Independent city-states
d)
dictatorship
10.

Which color represents where the Maya civilization was located?

a)

blue

b)

gray

c)

red

d)

green

11.

Which color represents where the Aztec civilization was located?

a)

blue

b)

gray

c)

red

d)

green

12.

Which color represents where the Inca civilization was located?

a)

blue

b)

gray

c)

red

d)

green

13.

While exploring an ancient Mayan ruin, you see the following symbols carved into a wall. What might they represent.

a)

Description of the weather for a particular day

b)

Tally of dried goods created in a particular year

c)

Sacred prayer to a Mayan god

d)

Names of all the people living in a particular town.

14.

The game played at Mayan where they tried to get the rubber ball through the hoop was called pok-a-tok or ________

a)

Standing Stellas

b)

The Ball Game

c)

Find the Glyph

15.

What led to the demise of the Maya (think of our CER)

a)
possible drought
b)
possible invasion
c)
possible overuse of the land
d)
possibly all of the above
16.
A farming technique in which vegetation is cut away and burned to clear land  for growing crops
a)
slash and burn agriculture
b)
earth platforms
c)
terraces
d)
plowing
17.

Which was the primary Maya food?

a)

corn

b)

beans

c)

squash

d)

chili peppers

18.

What was the capital city of the Aztecs?

a)

Tikal

b)

Tenochtitlán

c)

Texcoco

d)

Tlacopan

19.

The Aztecs built floating gardens in the city of Tenochtitlán to help grow farming within the city. What were these floating gardens called?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Bayou Bridges

c)

Causeways

d)

Canals

20.

The Aztec grew many crops such as _____________, _____________, and _____________.

a)

turkeys, ducks, and dogs

b)

Pineapples, oranges, and coconuts

c)

maize, beans, and squash

21.

All Aztec children were required to

a)

sing and dance

b)

hunt

c)

farm

d)

attend school

22.

Which of the following best describes the Aztec government?

a)

a democracy with a president elected by the commoners

b)

tribal groups with no central government

c)

a collection of city-states, each with its own ruler

d)

an empire united under a single ruler

23.

How did the Aztec civilization come to an end?

a)

They were conquered by Hernan Cortez and the Spanish army.

b)

They abandoned their cities.

c)

They died from a mysterious poison.

d)

The slaves killed the king and took over the kingdom.

24.

Why is so little known about the early history of the Incas?

a)

Aztecs took their books

b)

There was a bad fire

c)

They didn't have a system of writing

d)

Their history books were hidden in Machu Picchu

25.
Where are the Inca located? 
a)
Apennine Mountains 
b)
Alps Mountains
c)
Andes Mountains
d)
Appalachian Mountains 
26.

What is a "set of strings with knots. The Number and size of the knots conveyed meaning to the Inca."

a)

Quipu

b)

Aqueducts

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Ropes

27.

What system of farming did the Inca develop in order to farm in the mountains?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Irrigation

c)

Aqueducts

d)

Terrace Farming

28.
Where did the Inca live?
a)
South America
b)
Mexico
c)
Central America
d)
United States
29.

Which of these was NOT a Inca contribution?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Which Spaniard led the conquest of the Inca, capturing their leader Atahualpa in 1532?

a)

Hernán Cortés

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Juan Ponce de León

d)

Pedro de Valdivia

31.

Which civilization is known for creating a calendar system that included the Long Count?

a)

Aztec

b)

Maya

c)

Inca

d)

Olmec

32.

Which civilization is known for constructing the city of Machu Picchu?

a)

Maya

b)

Olmec

c)

Inca

d)

Aztec

33.

Which civilization is credited with the development of the concept of zero in mathematics?

a)

Olmec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Aztec

34.

Central America is also known as?

a)

Guatamala

b)

Mesoamerica

c)

Mexico

d)

Panama

35.

Central American tribes grew ________________and beans.

a)

rice

b)

oats

c)

potatoes

d)

corn

36.

Which civilization built the city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Olmec

d)

Inca

37.

What was the main crop grown by the Maya that was essential to their diet?

a)

Wheat

b)

Barley

c)

Corn

d)

Rice

38.

Which civilization is famous for constructing Machu Picchu high in the Andes Mountains?

a)

Olmec

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Inca

39.

Which civilization is credited with building extensive road networks across their empire?

a)

Inca

b)

Olmec

c)

Maya

d)

Aztec

40.

What was the main purpose of the Aztec temples?

a)

Farming

b)

Trade

c)

Education

d)

Religious ceremonies

41.

Which crop was most important to the Olmec civilization?

a)

Corn

b)

Potatoes

c)

Beans

d)

Rice

42.

Which civilization is famous for carving giant stone heads?

a)

Olmec

b)

Inca

c)

Aztec

d)

Maya