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Inca and Aztec Review Game

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where was the Inca Empire located?

a)

northern coast of South America

b)

eastern coast of North America

c)

western coast of South America

d)

Southern coast of North America

2.

What features of the llama made it so valuable to the Inca?

a)

strength and endurance

b)

wool for clothing

c)

meat for food

d)

waste for fuel

e)

all of the above

3.

How did the Sapa Inca make sure that his will was carried out throughout the empire?

a)

By creating a strong army to enforce his will

b)

Priests had great influence in the empire ensuring Sapa Inca's rules were being followed through their faith

c)

Government officials, like He-Who-Sees-Everything, traveled the empire, making sure people obeyed laws and paid their taxes

d)

Sapa Inca let his people rule themselves

4.

Why is the Inca road system considered such a fine example of engineering? Choose 2

a)

The paving stones were precisely cut so that they fit together snugly

b)

The road system proved the Inca were an advanced civilization.

c)

It was built without modern equipment or machinery

d)

None of the above

5.

How did the Inca overcome the challenge of farming on mountainsides? Choose 2

a)

They built chinamaps.

b)

They built terraces.

c)

They built aqueducts.

d)

They built irrigation systems.

6.

How did the Inca overcome the challenge of not having a written language? Choose 2

a)

handwritten messages

b)

government officials would share important news while visiting areas of the empire

c)

the use of a quipu

d)

a network of runners to convey messages

7.

What methods were used to help newly conquered people adapt, adjust, and become loyal Inca subjects?

a)

They were connected to the rest of the empire through the road system and they would be introduced to the Inca language and religion.

b)

Newly conquered people were forced to become loyal Inca subjects or they would be used for human sacrifice.

c)

They would take a vote to decide how much of their lives had to be changed under Sapa Inca's rule.

d)

They were never allowed to practice their original religion or worship their own gods, which ensured they would become loyal Inca subjects.

8.

Which mountain range ran through the middle of the Inca Empire?

a)

Atlas

b)

Andes

c)

Rockies

d)

Himalayas

9.

Who was the Sapa Inca? Select the two correct answers.

a)

the Inca high priest in charge of sacrifices

b)

the most powerful clan of the Inca

c)

the son of Inti, the Inca sun god

d)

the emperor of the Inca Empire

e)

the wife of the Inca emperor

10.

He-Who-Sees-Everything was both ______ and ______.

a)

a priest

b)

a tax collector

c)

the Sapa Inca

d)

a matchmaker

e)

the main Inca god

11.

Which phrases best explain how roads and routes supported the Inca Empire? Choose 2

a)

by protecting communities from disasters caused by humans and nature

b)

by allowing for easy movement of armies and merchants

c)

by establishing direct pathways for travel to other continents

d)

by guarding cities from invasion by surrounding groups

e)

by helping government officials send messages

12.

Along which body of water was the Inca Empire located?

a)

Amazon River

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Caribbean Sea

d)

Pacific Ocean

13.
Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Inca?
a)
Hernan Cortes
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
Francisco Pizarro
d)
Moctezuma
14.

Where did the Aztec build the capital of their civilization?

a)

in Cuzco, in present-day Peru

b)

on an island in the Caribbean

c)

in Tenochtitlán, in present-day Mexico

d)

in the rainforests of the Yucatán Peninsula

15.

Which word best describes the Aztec before they built their empire?

a)

farmers

b)

scientists

c)

wanderers

d)

conquerors

16.

The Aztec were known for being _____ and _____.

a)

fierce warriors

b)

great conquerors

c)

talented musicians

d)

skilled road builders

e)

impressive memorizers

17.

What was unusual about the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán?

a)

It was built on an island.

b)

It was built high in the mountains

c)

It was surrounded by dense rainforest

d)

It had a network of expertly built stone roads.

18.

What was one reason the Aztec waged war so often?

a)

They needed more land for growing crops

b)

They wanted to expand their empire and power

c)

They were always under attack from their neighbors

d)

They believed the gods enjoyed seeing humans fight

19.

According to the legend, how did the Aztec choose the site on which to build their city?

a)

The Aztec were exhausted from their nomadic lifestyle and decided to settle on the nearest lake to promote agricultural success.

b)

The Aztec received a sign from the rain god directing them where to build their city.

c)

The Aztec received a sign from the sun god directing them where to build their city.

d)

The Aztec used a codex that indicated the best place to build their city.

20.

How did the Aztec people get around in Tenochtitlán?

a)

canals

b)

canoes

c)

the royal road system

d)

horseback

21.

How would you describe the homes of the Aztec people?

a)

various temples depending on their social class

b)

domed houses made of the surrounding natural resources

c)

teepees due to their nomadic lifestyle

d)

small houses made of thatched roofs with mud walls or mud bricks

22.

What special skills were involved in learning to be an Aztec priest?

a)

religion, astronomy, and reading and writing

b)

human sacrifice

c)

painting their faces and not washing their hair

d)

religion, mythic histories, transcribing, and astronomy

23.

What were some items commonly traded at the central market in Tenochtitlán?

a)

obsidian, corn, and pottery

b)

clothing, artwork, and squash

c)

Cacao beans, cotton blankets, and animals

d)

beans, corn, and squash

24.

How was the Aztec army organized?

a)

Social class influenced a soldiers rank within the Aztec army.

b)

Soldiers from the same village were usually kept together.

c)

The more fierce a warrior was depended on their position in the army.

d)

The army was not important to the Aztec people.

25.

How was Moctezuma carried around when he left the palace?

a)

He was carried in a fancy litter.

b)

He was always in a canoe.

c)

He rarely left the palace, but when he did he walked on carpets rolled out by nobles.

d)

In golden sandals.

26.

How did the Aztecs expand their empire?

a)

Through peaceful trade and alliances

b)

By conquering neighboring cities and lands

c)

By marrying into the ruling families of other areas

d)

By developing advanced technology to win wars

27.

Who defeated the Aztec Empire?

a)

Montezuma I

b)

Cuauhtémoc

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Tlaloc

28.

Which ancient empire corresponds to D?

a)

Maya Empire

b)

Olmec Empire

c)

Aztec Empire

d)

Inca Empire

29.

Which geographic feature corresponds to B?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Caribbean Sea

30.

Which ancient civilization corresponds to A?

a)

Olmec Empire

b)

Maya Empire

c)

Aztec Empire

d)

Inca Empire

31.

Which geographic feature corresponds to E?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Amazon River

d)

Pacific Ocean

32.

Which geographic feature corresponds to F?

a)

Caribbean Sea

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Pacific Ocean

33.

Which geographic feature corresponds to C?

a)

Amazon River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Amazon Rainforest

d)

Atlantic Ocean

34.


Which statement best describes a way that the Aztec, Inca, and North American Natives were all similar?

a)

They moved from place to place to establish new settlements.

b)

They used the same system for transportation and communication

c)

They followed the dame leader to govern their empires.

d)

They adapted to and modified the environment to meet their needs

35.


Under Moctezuma II's rule, how was the government organized to run more efficiently?

a)


He dissolved the council.

b)

He created a single central governing body

c)

He removed all previous rulers.

d)

He divided his land into four areas with a leader for each.

36.

In the Aztec economy, which was used as barter currency?

a)

Gold coins

b)

Turquoise

c)

Textiles

d)

Cacao beans

37.

Which architectural features or constructions were associated with the Aztecs? Select all that apply.

a)

Pyramids with hidden chambers

b)

Chinampas

c)

Outdoor theaters

d)

Aqueducts

e)

Causeways

38.

How did the Inca handle the mountainous terrain of the Andres? Select two correct answers.

a)

Terrace farming

b)

Suspension bridges

c)

Ayllus

d)

Raised- field farming

e)

Messanger runners

39.


Which two choices describe Sapa Inca? 

a)

the Inca high priest in charge of sacrifices

b)

the son of Inti, the Inca sun god

c)

the most powerful clan of the Inca

d)

the emperor of the Inca Empire

e)

the wife of the Inca emperor

40.


What caused the Aztecs to have so many enemies?

a)

they spread diseases

b)

Infrastructural advancements

c)

their religious beliefs

d)

they expected high levels of tribute and sacrificed prisoners of war