WorksheetsChương 9-BTF
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 11mins
In a market-based financial system, the financial system will be characterised by:
comparatively more government regulation than a bank-based system
comparatively less close relationships between banks and businesses than in a bank-based system
comparatively more risk averse households than in a bank-based system
households with less access to investment in physical assets than in a bank-based system
In the country of Zanadu, the population has a risk seeking attitude towards financial matters. Zanadu’s financial system is likely to be:
a market-based system
a stakeholder system
a bank-based system
a public policy system
Under a unitary board structure, a company’s board of directors is responsible for both management of the business and reporting to:
the non-executive directors
the supervisory board
the company’s employees
the company’s shareholders
The agency problem is behind the need for sound corporate governance. The ‘principal’ in this agency relationship is:
customers as a body
shareholders as a body
managers as a body
directors as a body
A consultant has made the following statements, which he maintains are drawn from the definition of corporate governance in the OECD’s Principles of Corporate Governance . Statement (1): Corporate governance comprises the practices and procedures for ensuring that a company is run in such a way that it achieves its objectives. Statement (2): Corporate governance is a set of relationships between a company’s management, its board, its shareholders and other stakeholders. Requirement Which two of the following are principles in the Wates Principles?
Statement (1) matches; Statement (2) does not match
Statement (1) does not match; Statement (2) does not match
Statement (1) matches; Statement (2) matches
Statement (1) does not match; Statement (2) matches
A financial system comprises which three of the following
Governance structures
Intermediaries
Securities
Markets
Woolmer plc adopts corporate responsibility as a key element in its strategies. This will mean that the company seeks to:
meet the minimum obligations it owes to stakeholders
exceed the minimum obligations it owes to stakeholders
meet the minimum obligations it owes to shareholders
exceed the minimum obligations it owes to shareholders
In seeking to address the problem of the separation of ownership and control, corporate governance attempts to align the interests of which two of the following stakeholders?
Investors
Employees
Regulators
Managers
The stewardship approach to corporate governance requires directors of limited companies:
to act at all times in the best interests of the company
to allow shareholders to see detailed accounting records on request
to hold regular monthly meetings to answer shareholders’ questions
to consult the shareholders over difficult management decisions
The board of directors of Lake plc is concerned that the current chief executive’s actions are undermining the ethical culture at the company. She fails to listen to the concerns of managers about unfair treatment of suppliers, and she has failed to learn from a recent scandal in which the company was fined for data protection breaches. Requirement To improve the ethical culture at Lake plc, which of the following is the most important action for the board to take?
Draft a corporate code of ethics for Lake plc’s employees
Rewrite Lake plc’s policies regarding suppliers and customers
Demonstrate leadership by encouraging Lake plc’s chief executive to be more open
Brief shareholders more fully about Lake plc’s incentive scheme for managers
Protea plc manufactures sporting equipment for leisure centres. The Chair is Jonathan Potter, and the Chief Executive is his daughter Elise. All of the directors receive bonuses based on annual profits. The company’s sales are made by individual salespeople who routinely bypass the company’s strict credit check procedures. A number of irrecoverable debts have arisen in the current year that would have affected profitability and the share price, if the Finance Director had not manipulated the accounts. Requirement From this information, what are the likely corporate governance issues at Protea plc?
Domination by a small group
Emphasis on short-term profitability
Lack of supervision of employees
All of the above
Which of the following is a list of the five key elements of good corporate governance?
Board of directors, senior management, employees, external auditors, internal auditors
Senior management, shareholders, employees, external auditors, lenders
Board of directors, senior management, shareholders, external auditors, internal auditors
Senior management, stakeholders, internal auditors, employees, government regulators
Ultra Zeta AG is a company based in Germany. The business has a dual board structure for its Board of Directors. Requirement Which of the following types of board forms part of the company’s board structure
Unitary board
Supervisory board
Non-executive board
Executive board
The national culture in the country of Erewhon is characterised by a high ‘power distance’ score, and an acceptance that power is distributed unequally, and concentrated in the hands of a small number of key individuals. By contrast, the country of Wenland has a lower ‘power distance’ score, and people strive to get power distributed more evenly. The following statements have been made:
(1) The corporate governance code in Erewhon prohibits the role of CEO and chair being combined, but the code in Wenland permits this. (2) The corporate governance code in Wenland requires a higher proportion of independent NEDs on the board than the code in Erewhon does.
Statement 1 = True; Statement 2 = True
Statement 1 = True; Statement 2 = False
Statement 1 = False; Statement 2 = True
Statement 1 = False; Statement 2 = False
Which of the following statements about whistle-blowing is/are true? (1) Whistle-blowing involves the disclosure by an employee of illegal or unethical behaviour in the workplace. (2) Employees should always report concerns about unethical behaviour to their line manager in the first instance.
Neither of them
1 only
2 only
Both of them
Which three of the following are core aspects of South Africa’s King Report?
Good corporate citizenship
Equality
Leadership
Sustainability
Goldenwood plc is a multinational company that makes sweets and sugary drinks targeted at children between the ages of 4 and 8 years old. The company regularly advertises its products during prime time children’s television programmes and on popular YouTube channels with high numbers of child subscribers. In recent weeks, the company has received adverse publicity because of its targeting of young children which has been branded as ‘unethical’. Requirement Which business function is impacted by this ethical issue?
Operations
Procurement
Human Resources
Marketing
Which two of the following are principles in the Wates Principles?
Board composition
Board committees
Director responsibilities
Protection of minority shareholders
Which two statements about the Wates Principles are true?
They are mandatory for all private companies with a turnover of £200 million or more
They use a “apply or explain” approach.
The code requires the board to establish oversight for the identification and mitigation of risks.
They consist of five principles
The following are potential aims for sustainability: (1) End poverty (2) Fight inequality (3) Stop climate change Requirement Which of the aims above are overall aims of the UN Global Goals for sustainable development?
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1,2,3 only
