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Worksheets

Socstud Reviewer

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In this branch, the power exclusively belongs to the Chief Executive.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

2.

This branch is composed of Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

3.

This branch is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

4.

This branch interprets the law and imposes punishment on violators.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

5.

This branch has a duty to pass the annual national budget that will be the basis of government’s expenditures.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

6.

This branch is in charge of the law making processes of the state.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

7.

In this branch, the president has the power to reject laws passed by the Congress to a veto.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

8.

This branch has the power to hear and resolve conflicts between citizens or between the citizens and the government.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

9.

In this branch, a member of the House of Representatives should be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines and at least twenty-five years old.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

10.

Based on this branch, the Commander-in-Chief has the authority to grant amnesty, and pardon to commute the sentence of a prisoner.

a)

E - Executive branch

b)

L - Legislative branch

c)

J - Judicial branch

11.

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances among the branches of government?

a)

To increase the power of the executive branch

b)

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

c)

To ensure the judiciary has ultimate authority

d)

To eliminate the need for separate branches of government

12.

How does the Separation of Powers prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

The Separation of Powers combines all branches into one super branch

b)

The Separation of Powers divides the government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own distinct powers and responsibilities, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

c)

The Separation of Powers only allows the legislative branch to have power

d)

The Separation of Powers has no impact on preventing one branch from becoming too powerful

13.

What is the most commonly known government revenue source?

a)

Foreign Loans

b)

Fees

c)

Borrowing

d)

Taxes

14.

Which type of tax is seen on a paycheck?

a)

Trust Contribution

b)

Direct Tax

c)

Value-Added Tax

d)

Sales Tax

15.

What is the purpose of licensing and permit revenues?

a)

Capital Projects

b)

General Purpose Spending

c)

Investment

d)

Oversight Function

16.

Which government revenue stream charges for things produced or taken care of for the public?

a)

Taxes

b)

Fees

c)

Borrowing

d)

Foreign Loans

17.

What is the main goal of the World Bank?

a)

Generate Revenue

b)

Reduce Poverty

c)

Increase Taxes

d)

Provide Loans

18.

What is the primary function of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas?

a)

Regulate External Debt

b)

Issue Licenses

c)

Approve Borrowing

d)

Collect Taxes

19.

Which country is not mentioned as a creditor for the Philippines?

a)

France

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

United States

20.

What is the risk of having a high external debt on a country's economy?

a)

Boost Confidence

b)

Increase Investments

c)

Strengthen Currency

d)

Encourage Capital Flight

21.

What type of accounts represent the majority of the Philippines' external debt?

a)

Immediate

b)

Long-Term

c)

Medium to Long-Term

d)

Short-Term

22.

What is the purpose of borrowing for governments?

a)

Increase Investments

b)

Generate Immediate Cash

c)

Reduce Taxes

d)

Fund General Spending

23.

Which government revenue source is purpose-specific and not used for general spending?

a)

Taxes

b)

Fees

c)

Borrowing

d)

Licensing

24.

What type of products are frequently included in government sales?

a)

Food Products

b)

Information Products

c)

Electronics

d)

Clothing

25.

What is the primary source of government funds mentioned in the text?

a)

Taxes

b)

Fees

c)

Foreign Loans

d)

Borrowing

26.

What is the role of the Department of Motor Vehicles in generating revenue?

a)

Provide Services

b)

Sell Products

c)

Issue Licenses

d)

Collect Taxes

27.

What is the main function of government fees?

a)

Reduce Debt

b)

Increase Taxes

c)

Fund Capital Projects

d)

Generate Immediate Cash

28.

The governor of Metropolitan Manila.

a)

Juan Ponce Enrile

b)

Imelda Marcos

c)

Ferdinand Marcos

d)

Manuel Roxas

29.

It refers to Marcos' friends who benefitted from the wealth of the country.

a)

Desaparecidos

b)

Cronies

c)

NPA

d)

Nepotics

30.

The people who disappeared during martial law and were never found.

a)

Desaparecidos

b)

Cronies

c)

NPA

d)

Nepotics

31.

The proclamation that started the martial law period.

a)

Proclamation No. 2045

b)

Proclamation No. 1081

c)

Presidential Decree No. 2

d)

Presidential Decree No. 45

32.

The proclamation that ended the martial law period.

a)

Proclamation No. 2045

b)

Proclamation No. 1081

c)

Presidential Decree No. 2

d)

Presidential Decree No. 45

33.

It is the direct control of the military on the government in response to threats.

a)

Land Reform

b)

Peace Treaty

c)

Martial Law

d)

Writ of Habeas Corpus

34.

It is the coalition of the Nacionalista, Liberal, and other parties that supported President Marcos.

a)

New Society

b)

New Society Movement

c)

Diliman Commune

d)

First Quarter Storm

35.

It refers to the major demonstrations and protests that happened in the first 3 months of 1970.

a)

New Society

b)

New Society Movement

c)

Diliman Commune

d)

First Quarter Storm

36.

The place where a bomb explosion happened during the political rally of Liberal Party.

a)

Plaza Miranda

b)

Tondo, Manila

c)

UP Diliman

d)

Malacanang Palace

37.

It refers to the period under the strict control of government.

a)

New Society

b)

Military Government

c)

Martial Law

d)

Dictatorship

38.

The privilege that was suspended to supposedly capture the people behind the bombing.

a)

Writ of Habeas Corpus

b)

Writ of Amparo

c)

Writ of Habeas Data

d)

Writ of Kalikasan

39.

Its objective was to frame the new constitution and change the prevailing 1935 Constitution.

a)

Diliman Commune

b)

First Quarter Storm

c)

Plaza Miranda Bombing

d)

Constitutional Convention

40.

It is where the movies, concerts, plays, and art exhibits could be showcased.

a)

CCP

b)

MNLF

c)

NAMFREL

d)

COMELEC

41.

It is established to create an independent Islamic State of Mindanao.

a)

CCP

b)

MNLF

c)

NAMFREL

d)

COMELEC

42.

It is composed of civilian groups who helped defend their communities against rebels.

a)

MNLF

b)

PC-INP

c)

Light-a-Fire Movement

d)

Civilian Home Defense Forces

43.

He was the president who promoted miracle rice.

a)

Ferdinand Marcos

b)

Carlos Garcia

c)

Ramon Magsaysay

d)

Diosdado Macapagal

44.

It is the program that led the planting of Miracle Rice in the farms.

a)

KKK

b)

Masagana 99

c)

Public Employment Office

d)

Overseas Employment Development Board

45.

It encouraged the establishment of small- and medium-scale industries during Marcos' time.

a)

KKK

b)

Masagana 99

c)

Public Employment Office

d)

Overseas Employment Development Board

46.

It was established to manage job creation in the country.

a)

KKK

b)

Masagana 99

c)

Public Employment Office

d)

Overseas Employment Development Board

47.

It was in charge of the deployment of Filipino workers abroad.

a)

KKK

b)

Masagana 99

c)

Public Employment Office

d)

Overseas Employment Development Board

48.
  • Who said this quotation?

  • “Our leaders must not only make sure that our future is enhanced but also that those who plundered the country must also be punished,”

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

49.
  • The ___________________was mainly made to stop poverty.

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

50.
  • He was bribed 1 billion Pesos by the Amari, for exchange of 3 islands at Manila Bay. He was also part of the Clark Centennial Expo Scandal. Making his name tainted with graft and corruption.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

51.

The government introduced the telecommunications industry, and that time was the birth of PLDT, a popular telecommunications company.

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

52.

________ approved the Oil Deregulation Law, which prohibited any government officials to tamper with the prices of the oil, and instead let it be in control of the international oil market. The results made more oil companies be attracted to the Philippines.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

53.
  • Rebels who were associated with Marcos tried to overthrow the government, which ended up with an unstable economic state and political instability.

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

54.

________ made “BOT” which invited more public forms of transportation to be made.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

55.

The country was in a poor state, as the old Marcos administration owed foreign countries 28 billion dollars, and the coups made the economic state even worse… Prices were raised and the Philippine Peso value dropped.

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

56.

________ made the decision to join the organization named “APEC”, which improved free trade.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

57.

ower supply was in a very limited state, due to the lack of generation in the country. So brownouts and blackouts were common.

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

58.

________ made projects to help with the poverty issues and established many resources and needs for the less fortunate people.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

59.

The country was in great debt, even though Marcos was telling foreign countries that they’re “improving.”

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

60.

________ created the “Philippines 2000” to help stabilize the country by making industries.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

61.

Poverty was at its all time high, with many people getting malnourished

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

62.

________ made a Commision towards Human Rights, which was made to equalize all the classes, gender, and/or races. And made many reforms to help with the economy and agriculture, boosting our economy.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

63.
  • 2 laws were made to make finance of the Philippines more open to the international standards and community.

a)
  • Estrada Administration

b)
  • Aquino Administration

c)
  • Marcos Administration

d)
  • Ramos Administration

64.

________ also aimed to help restore the government after Marcos resigned, and many political prisoners were released.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

65.

He made the “Clear Air Act” which aimed to reduce air pollution.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

66.

________ established the Freedom Constitution, which aimed to overall improve the country, by being more open towards the community, getting rid of any graft or corruption, and changes that would improve the system.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

67.

He was accused of corruption, due to his family accepting bribes from other organizations or groups.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

68.

People weren’t allowed to express their opinions freely. He made strict rules, arrested those who disagreed with him.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

69.

Who said this quotation?

“We have to change the system. The system is very rotten. The executive is corrupt, the Congress is corrupt, the judiciary is corrupt. ... So what's left We really have to have a radical and surgical change to bring back the image of our country.”

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

70.

Who said this quotation?

“Freedom of expression - in particular, freedom of the press - guarantees popular participation in the decisions and actions of the government, and popular participation is the essence of our democracy.”

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

71.

He implemented programs to improve access to education and healthcare services.

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

72.
  • He established a “New Society” which was guided by his program called “PLEDGES.”

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

73.

He introduced agricultural reforms, including the Green Revolution program. (It helped boost agricultural output and address food security concerns)

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

74.

He prioritized Land Reform all over the country

a)

Joseph Estrada

b)

Ferdinand Marcos

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Fidel Ramos

75.

During martial law, what were some of the restrictions imposed on the Filipino people?

a)

No curfews

b)

Some of the restrictions imposed on the Filipino people during martial law included curfews, media censorship, and limitations on freedom of speech and assembly.

c)

Unlimited freedom of speech and assembly

d)

Complete media freedom