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Our solar system test review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Saturn is known for it's _______. 
a)
rings
b)
atmopshere
c)
moons
d)
temperature 
2.

This object is made of frozen gas and can take an elliptical or parabolic orbit. It has a long tail composed of evaporating ice.

a)
Comet
b)
Meteor
c)
Planet
d)
Moon
3.

Terrestrial planets in order 1 being closest to the sun

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

1)
2)
3)
4)
4.

Jovian planets in order 1 being closest to the sun

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

1)
2)
3)
4)
5.

Match the following

a)

Can float on water

1.

Saturn

b)

Brightest Planet

2.

Venus

c)

Largest volcanic mountain

3.

Mars

d)

Great red spot

4.

Jupiter

e)

20 year seasons

5.

Uranus

6.

Match the term to the location of the item

7.

Where is Pluto located?

a)

The Kuiper Belt

b)

The Asteroid Belt

8.

What type of planet is Pluto?

a)

A "regular" planet

b)

A dwarf planet

c)

An exoplanet

9.
Between Mars and Jupiter is a region of the solar system called the __________.
a)
asteroid belt
b)
Milky Way
c)
Kuiper belt
d)
Oort Cloud
10.
Most comets originate in the ________.
a)
asteroid belt
b)
Milky Way
c)
Kuiper belt
d)
Oort Cloud
11.

When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere, friction causes it to burn up and produce a streak of light called a ____________.

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

comet

d)

asteroid

12.
Most asteroids orbit the sun in the _________.
a)
asteroid belt
b)
Milky Way
c)
Kuiper belt
d)
Oort Cloud
13.
If a meteoroid hits Earth's surface, it is called a ________.
a)
meteor
b)
meteorite
c)
comet
d)
asteroid
14.

To be considered a planet, what must occur?

a)

Orbits a star

b)

Cleared its orbit of other objects

c)

Be rounded

d)

Spin on its axis

15.

Neptune has rings

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The gas element ___ is responsible for the overall colors of both Uranus & Neptune.

a)

methane

b)

hydrogen

c)

helium

d)

nitrogen

17.

What are the TWO types of craters?

a)

complex craters

b)

big craters

c)

simple craters

d)

moon craters

18.

1.     Rays of ejected material radiate ________from an impact crater in all directions.

a)

outward

b)

inward

c)

stays the same

19.

Older surfaces generally contain _______ craters than newer surfaces.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

the same amount of

20.

Planet that is heavily cratered.

a)

pluto

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Saturn

21.

Most of these are located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

22.

What does EVE solve in about three seconds in WALL-E?

a)

The Pythagorean Theorem

b)

A Rubik's Cube

c)

World Hunger

d)

Climate Change

23.

What force acted on the massive nebula to collapse it and eventually formed our sun?

a)
electrostatic force
b)
strong force
c)
 weak force
d)
gravity
24.

A nebula is

a)

a cloud of gas and dust

b)

an asteroid

c)

a protosun

d)

a planet

25.

What is the solar nebular theory?

a)
Prediction about how the universe was formed
b)
Prediction of how the moon was formed
c)
Prediction of how comets were formed
d)
Prediction of how the Solar System was formed
26.

What is the name of this shape?

a)

Circle

b)

Triangle

c)

Rectangle

d)

Square

27.

What type of energy makes things warm?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

Heat

28.

Smaller particles of metal and dust collecting together into larger and larger objects is called . . .

a)

accretion

b)

contraction

c)

explosion

d)

rotation

29.

A nebula exists and starts to cool off. Matter will condense based off of temperature and location. Metals and silicates are created and past the _______ ice particles, silicate, and light metal form.

a)
frost line
b)
metal line
c)
temperature threshold
d)
dust line
30.

During the process explained in the solar nebula theory, metal, rock, and ice collect into planetesimals, then what happens?

a)
Asteroids are created from the leftover materials.
b)
Planetesimals disintegrate into dust particles.
c)
Protoplanets form as planetesimals collide and merge.
d)

A black hole is created

31.

What step happens before a solar system is formed?

a)
A star is born from a nebula.
b)
Planets collide to form a solar system.
c)

the nebula will speed up, spin, flatten, and finally collapse.

d)
A black hole forms in the center.
32.

What is the shape of the Oort Cloud that surrounds the Sun, planets, and Kuiper belt objects?

a)

Cylindrical tube

b)

Flat disk

c)

Cube

d)

Spherical shell

33.

What is Pluto

a)

Dwarf

b)

Planet

c)

Dwarf Planet

d)

A Solar System

34.
The theory that explains the formation of the solar system is called ____.
a)
Nebulis Theory
b)
Nebular Theory
c)
Big Bang Theory
d)
Big Nebulan Theory
35.

Which is not an example of things that support the solar nebula theory?

a)

Solar winds and radiation pressure remove excess gas

b)
Planets forming from collisions of existing planets.
c)

Planets orbit in the same direction

d)

Planets are in the same plane

36.

Why is it so hard to identify meteorites and Earth rocks?

a)
Earth rocks are only found in specific locations, unlike meteorites.
b)
Meteorites are always larger than Earth rocks, making them easy to identify.
c)

Meteorites and Earth rocks are both made primarily of Silicate

d)
Meteorites and Earth rocks are easily distinguishable due to their unique colors.
37.

Uranus spins ...

a)

just like the other planets in the solar system

b)

on its side

38.
A rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the solar system was formed is a(n) _________________.
a)
constellation
b)
Kuiper Belt
c)
solar nebula
d)
asteroid belt
39.

According to the Nebular Theory, what are planetesimals?

a)

Small asteroids outside the solar system

b)

Clumps of matter in the protoplanetary disk

c)

Gases in the nebula

d)

Stars forming near the solar system

40.

What is the result of angular momentum in a collapsing molecular cloud?

a)

The cloud disperses into space

b)

The cloud remains static

c)

The cloud spins into a disk

d)

The cloud expands uniformly

41.

Why do the Jovian planets have shorter days than us?

a)

The Jovian planets rotate slowly due to their small size.

b)

The Jovian planets have shorter days because they are farther from the sun.

c)

The Jovian planets have shorter days due to their rapid rotation speeds and mass.

d)
The Jovian planets have longer days because they are larger.