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Logical Fallacies Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are logical fallacies?

a)

Strategies to strengthen an argument

b)

Common errors in reasoning that undermine the logic of an argument

c)

Facts that support a claim

d)

Irrelevant points that provide evidence for a claim

2.

Logical fallacies can be identified because they:

a)

Provide strong evidence for their claim

b)

Are always true statements

c)

Lack evidence that supports their claim

d)

Make the argument more logical

3.

What is the main difference between a logical fallacy and a persuasive technique?

a)

A logical fallacy uses logic, while a persuasive technique uses emotion

b)

A persuasive technique is meant to manipulate, while a logical fallacy is not

c)

A logical fallacy often lacks logic or has skewed logic, while a persuasive technique combines logic with emotion to enhance the truth

d)

A logical fallacy is meant to enhance the truth, while a persuasive technique is meant to be manipulative

4.

What does the Either or Fallacy refer to?

a)

The assumption that a complex issue can be reduced to only two possibilities, one of which is correct.

b)

The belief that there are multiple correct solutions to an issue.

c)

The use of evidence to logically argue a point.

d)

The practice of changing the subject to avoid the topic at hand.

5.

What is a hasty generalization?

a)

A conclusion based on strong evidence.

b)

A conclusion based on insufficient evidence.

c)

A detailed analysis of a situation.

d)

A specific example that supports a broad statement.

6.

Hasty generalizations are similar to which of the following?

a)

Specificity

b)

Overgeneralization

c)

Understatement

d)

Accurate representation

7.

Which of the following is an example of a hasty generalization?

a)

Biking is a popular way to get around if people don't want to drive

b)

Some people may prefer to play soccer rather than baseball

c)

Someone from England visits New York City and notices most people around them don't own cars. They then conclude that Americans overall must not own cars

d)

Offering a variety of food options can cater to different preferences at a diner

8.

What is an Ad Hominem attack?

a)

When the arguer supports the person's point of view

b)

When the arguer attacks the argument logically

c)

When the arguer attacks the person and not the argument

d)

When the arguer presents statistical evidence

9.

Begging the Question is also known as

a)

Circular Reasoning

b)

Pleading for the answer

c)

Needing to Know

d)

Triangle Reasoning

10.

What does "Non Sequitur" literally mean?

a)

Does not follow

b)

Follows logically

c)

Without reason

d)

Not connected

11.

When does a "Non Sequitur" occur?

a)

When there is a clear relationship between two connected ideas

b)

When no real relationship exists between two connected ideas

c)

When ideas are presented in a sequence

d)

When ideas are supported by facts

12.

What does the "Apples to oranges" argument represent in logical fallacies?

a)

The fallacy of arguing based on irrelevant similarities between two things

b)

The fallacy of false equivalence, which occurs when two things are said to be the same based on a few similarities and ignoring their differences completely

c)

The fallacy of arguing that two things are different when they are actually the same

d)

The fallacy of using fruit to make an unrelated argument