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Government Policy & International Trade

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do subsidies impact domestic producers in terms of competitiveness?

a)

Decrease competitiveness by increasing cost

b)

Don't have impact on competitiveness

c)

Increase competitiveness by reducing cost

d)

They decrease competitiveness by distorting market price

2.

Import quotas directly restrict:

a)

Government expenditures

b)

Consumer choices

c)

Domestic production

d)

International trade agreements

3.

What is the primary purpose of tariffs in trade policy?

a)

Increase government revenue

b)

Encourage foreign investment

c)

Promote consumer welfare

d)

Ensure environmental sustainability

4.

Which industry sectors are typically considered vital for national security, warranting government protection?

a)

Agriculture and forestry

b)

Automotive and transportation

c)

Aerospace and defense

d)

Healthcare and pharmaceuticals

5.

Which administrative policy is designed to make it challenging for import to enter a country?

a)

Export subsidies

b)

Import tariffs

c)

VER

d)

Bureaucratic rule

6.

What is the primary goal of export ban in trade policy?

a)

Increase government revenue

b)

Stimulate international cooperation

c)

Reduce domestic production

d)

Ensure a stable domestic supply of good

7.

How do Ad valorem tariffs differ from specific tariffs?

a)

Ad valorem tariffs are fixed charges per unit, while specific tariffs are proportion-based

b)

Ad valorem tariffs are proportion-based, while specific tariffs are fixed charges per unit

c)
  1. Ad valorem tariffs only apply to certain goods, while specific tariffs apply universally

d)

Ad valorem tariffs are imposed on luxury goods, while specific tariffs apply to essential items

8.

Dumping in international trade refers to:

a)

Exporting goods below production costs

b)

Limiting the quantity of imports

c)

Subsidizing domestic producers

d)

Encouraging fair competition

9.

Which instrument of trade policy directly aims to protect domestic producers by limiting foreign competition?

a)

Export subsidies

b)

Import quotas

c)

Voluntary export restraints

d)

Export bans

10.

What is the rationale behind the Infant Industry Argument for government intervention?

a)

Provide tax

b)

To support new industries until they can compete internationally

c)

Promote free trade agreement

d)

Protect mature industries

11.

Local content requirements (LCRs) aim to:

a)

Enhance product quality

b)

Promote international trade

c)

Protect domestic industries

d)

Encourage foreign investment

12.

A tax imposed on the export of a good to ensure that there is an adequate supply of the good within a country is:

a)

Export Ban

b)

VER

c)

Quota Rent

d)

Export tariffs

13.

The main objective of Local Content Requirements (LCRs) in trade policy?

a)

Encourage foreign investment

b)

Protect domestic industries

c)

Limit government expenditure

d)

Reduce consumer prices

14.

The main political reason often cited for government intervention in trade are?

a)

Protecting national security

b)

Unfair competition

c)

Protecting consumers

d)

Furthering foreign policy objectives

15.

Antidumping policies are primarily aimed at:

a)

Encouraging free trade

b)

Punishing unfair competition

c)

Promoting foreign investment

d)

Enhancing consumer choice

16.

Which of the following is an example of a voluntary export restraint (VER)?

a)

Limiting imports of foreign cars

b)

Imposing tariffs on imported electronics

c)

Restricting foreign investment in a specific industry

d)

Negotiating with exporting countries to limit the quantity of goods exported

17.

Administrative policies in trade often involve:

a)

Promoting consumer welfare

b)

Streamlining trade agreements

c)

Imposing bureaucratic hurdles

d)

Enhancing market competition

18.

Subsidies in trade policy are government payments to domestic producers aimed at:

a)

Increasing consumer prices

b)

Discouraging exports

c)

Reducing government revenues

d)

Encouraging domestic production

19.

The policy of helping domestic firms to benefit as the first mover of strategic trade is the goal of?

a)

Trade Policy

b)

Government

c)

Domestic firm

d)

WTO

20.

How do governments utilize trade policy as a bargaining tool in international relations?

a)

Imposing tariffs

b)

By granting preferential trade terms to certain countries

c)

Provide subsidies

d)

By retaliating against unfair trade practices

21.

Give an opinion on whether China is dumping excess steel production?

4 lines