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Unit Review Structures and Forces

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which force is shown here?

a)

Compression

b)

Tension

c)

Torsion

d)

Shear

2.

Which force is shown here?

a)

Compression

b)

Tension

c)

Torsion

d)

Shear

3.

Which force is shown here?

a)

Compression

b)

Tension

c)

Torsion

d)

Shear

4.

Which force is shown here?

a)

Compression

b)

Tension

c)

Torsion

d)

Shear

5.

Which type of structure is the Eiffel Tower?

a)

Solid

b)

Shell

c)

Frame

6.

Which type of structure is a puck?

a)

Solid

b)

Shell

c)

Frame

7.

Which type of structure is a watering can?

a)

Solid

b)

Shell

c)

Frame

8.

Which of the following is NOT a function?

a)

Able to cross a bridge from point A to C skipping B

b)

Sheltering people from the elements

c)

Making people think of their emotions

d)

A beautifully constructed bridge that is blue and gold

9.

Bridge A collapsed because there was too much traffic on the bridge. The bridge collapsed due because

a)

it could not support its dead load

b)

it could not support its live & dead loads

c)

it could not support its live load

d)

the bridge was hit by wind

10.

Bridge B collapsed under its own weight. What cause the collapse?

a)

the live load

b)

the environmental load

c)

too much traffic on the bridge

d)

the dead load

11.

What is tension?

a)

a sliding force

b)

a twisting force

c)

a squeezing force

d)

a pulling force

12.

What is compression?

a)

a sliding force

b)

a twisting force

c)

a squeezing force

d)

a pulling force

13.

What is a dead load?

a)

The weight of anything not permanently attached to the structure.

b)

Cars

c)

The weight of the structure.

d)

People

14.

What is a live load?

a)

the deck

b)

The weight of anything not permanently attached to the structure.

c)

The weight of the structure.

d)

Cables and Towers

15.

Which is the best explanation of the term "weight"?

a)

A large celestial body that revolves around a star.

b)

Measurement of the force of Earth's gravity pulling you down.

c)

A push or a pull.

d)

Attraction between two objects that is proportional to the masses of the objects.

16.
An external force that moves or changes with time is known as _______.
a)
a static load
b)
a gravitational load
c)
structural variance
d)
a dynamic load
17.

The amount of matter in an object is referred to as its...

a)

grams

b)

force

c)

weight

d)

mass

18.

Flexible means...

a)

sticks easily

b)

bends easily

c)

rigid

d)

stays in place

19.

An external force acting on this house is...

a)

the windows

b)

the walls

c)

the snow

d)

the roof

20.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an internal force?

a)

shear

b)

tension

c)

flexibility

d)

shear

21.

This tower is stable because...

a)

It has a ladder.

b)

It is tall.

c)

It has a wide base.

d)

It is a cantilever.

22.

The limits within which a structure's safety performance is considered acceptable is known as...

a)

performance requirements

b)

functions

c)

margin of safety

d)

safety standards

23.

The function of a structure refers to...

a)

its overall design

b)

its use or purpose

c)

how it is built

d)

the materials it is made of

24.

Which of the following is a natural structure?

a)

a leaf

b)

a house

c)

a bridge

d)

a hockey stick

25.

The pleasing appearance of a structure is known as...

a)

design

b)

aesthetics

c)

symmetry

d)

balance

26.

A push or pull on a structure is called...

a)

a design

b)

a force

c)

a component

d)

a material

27.

The steel and wood in this table are called...

a)

components

b)

functions

c)

materials

d)

designs

28.

This table is used for eating dinner for a family of 8. This describes the table's...

a)

design

b)

function

c)

material

d)

components

29.

The MOST common types of joining used in modern building construction are _________.

a)

staples and glue

b)

nails, screws, rivets

c)

mass and cement

d)

interlocking pieces

30.
The strongest structural shape is _________.
a)
rectangular
b)
arched
c)
square
d)
triangular
31.
The force that results when the surface of one object moves against the surface of another is referred to as _____________.
a)
resistance 
b)
gravity
c)
stress
d)
friction
32.
In a structure, the function of a beam is to ____________.
a)
provide strength and distribute the force of the load
b)
provide an interesting look or texture
c)
distribute force from the load to the ground
d)
join two materials together without the use of glue
33.

What would be an example in explaining the center of gravity?

a)

Holding your finger on the end of a ruler

b)

Holding on to each end of a ruler

c)

Holding a ruler where your finger is balancing it

d)

None of the above

34.

The first thing a designer needs to know before building a structure is the...

a)

designs

b)

materials

c)

functions

d)

components

35.

An example of a fixed joint is...

a)

a door hinge

b)

an elbow

c)

a staple

d)

a knee cap

36.

The term deformation refers to _____________.

a)

the ability of a material to bend under force, without breaking

b)

the change of shape in a structure because the material is unable to resist the load acting on it

c)

the drag or resistance felt when a load is placed on a movable structure

d)

the change of size in a structure when the material absorbs the force acting upon it

37.

The MOST common type of joint use in modern construction is _________.

a)

fixed friction joints

b)

fixed bonding joints

c)

movable joints

38.

Glue is an example of a...

a)

friction joint

b)

bonding joint

c)

movable joint

39.

Where two bones meet, it is called...

a)

fixed

b)

flexible

c)

a joint

d)

bonding

40.

An example of a movable joint is...

a)

screws

b)

your kneecap

c)

glue

d)

nails

41.

The friction joint that is best to join a wooden fence together is...

a)

glue

b)

rivets

c)

tape

d)

nails