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Year 10 Civil Law Post Test

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a civil case goes to court, what is the name for the person who sues someone else?

a)

Prosecution

b)

Plaintiff

c)

Torter

d)

Defendant

2.

If a civil case goes to court, what is the name for the person who is being sued?

a)

Prosecution

b)

Plaintiff

c)

Torter

d)

Defendant

3.

What words are often used instead of plaintiff/defendant?

a)

Accused/Defence

b)

Mediator/Conciliator

c)

Complainer/Responder

d)

Applicant/Respondant

4.
A tort, unlike a crime, is a:
a)
social wrong
b)
private or civil wrong
c)

contractural dispute

d)
public wrong
5.
Burden of proof used in a civil case.
a)
Beyond a reasonable doubt
b)
Preponderance of the evidence
c)
Probable cause
d)

On the balance of probabilities

6.
The solution to a Civil case is called a...
a)
Sanction
b)
Mediation
c)
Remedy
7.
If it is decided that you are 'at fault' in a Civil case, you are...
a)
Guilty
b)
Liable
c)
Charged
8.

Match the following civil injuries with their correct scenario:

a)

Financial injury

1.

A person has lost their wages

b)

Emotional injury

2.

A person has suffered PTSD

c)

Property injury

3.

A person's house has been damaged

d)

Character injury

4.

A person's reputation has been ruined

9.

In addition to torts, the other form of civil law usually involves (a)   .

10.

The first thing that a plaintiff must prove in a civil case is that there was a (a)   of law.

11.

All the persons involved in the civil injury can be sued. This means that Miss Wyers will sue you all if everyone in the class plans to ____ .

a)

smash her windscreen

b)

buy her a thank you present

c)

turn up late again!!!

d)

hide the red pens :(

12.

Which of the following is not an alternative method of dispute resolution

a)

Conciliation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Mediation

d)

Litigation

13.

Which is common in all three methods of alternative dispute resolution?

a)

Legal representation

b)

An independent third party

c)

Formal proceedings

d)

A specialised expert facilitating discussion

14.

True or False? •The Magistrates Court uses arbitration for civil claims of <$20,000

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True or false? The court process is the most expensive institution for resolving civil disputes

a)

True

b)

False

16.

What is the key feature of mediation and conciliation?

a)

The disputing parties are responsible for mutually agreeing on a resolution

b)

The independent third party is responsible for deciding the resolution

17.

What is the difference between mediation and conciliation?

a)

Conciliators are paid more than mediators

b)

Conciliators are judges and mediators are lawyers

c)

Conciliators suggest resolutions while mediators do not

d)

Conciliators are more conciliatory

18.

Pleadings are a civil pre-trial procedure. During pleadings, parties lodge a series of documents outlining their claims/counterclaims. Which option contains three correct stages of pleadings?

a)

Writ, discovery, statement of defence

b)

Discovery, writ, statement of claim

c)

Writ, statement of claim, discovery

d)

Writ, statement of claim, statement of defence

19.

What is a purpose of pre-trial procedures such as pleadings and discovery? Select all that apply.

a)

Encourages an early settlement

b)

Ensure the trial runs as smoothly as possible as everyone (parties and the court) are fully informed

c)

Encourages people to not pursue claims

d)

To intimidate the other party

20.

A trial begins with

a)

Opening statement

b)

Subpoena

c)

Complaint

d)

Motion

21.

Order the civil pre-trial proceedings correctly.

a)

Pleadings

b)

Statement of Claim filed

c)

Statement of Defence filed

d)

Discovery and Depositions

e)

Disclosure

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
22.

In civil law, damages may be awarded to the plaintiff if the defendant is found ​ (a)   . ​ (b)   compensatory damages are to cover financial losses, while ​ (c)   damages aim to compensate for emotional pain and suffering. Lastly, ​ (d)   damages are awarded when the defenant added insult to injury.

Choose from the below words
liable
specific
general
aggravated
23.

In a civil trial, liability is generally decided by ​ (a)   , but there can be ​ (b)   if a party requests and pays for it. In Victoria, there are ​ (c)   jurors. After ​ (d)   about liability there is a verdict, and then decisions about the ​ (e)   that will be awarded.

Choose from the below words
a judge
a jury
6-8
4-6
12
the plaintiff
the defendant
the prosecution
deliberations
remedy