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Unit 8 Cold War and Civil Rights

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What European country controlled Vietnam until World War II?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Great Britain

d)

Spain

2.

John F. Kennedy

a)

sent warships to bomb North Vietnam.

b)

decreased the war equipment being sent to South Vietnam.

c)

increased the number of military advisers in South Vietnam.

d)

sent soldiers to fight in North Vietnam.

3.

After the Vietnam War

a)

South Vietnam stayed independent but communist.

b)

both countries were reunited.

c)

the Americans had to pay for most of the damage.

d)

all of the above.

4.

Where was the United States Navy allegedly attacked in 1964?

a)

Gulf of Thailand

b)

Gulf of Tonkin

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

South China Sea

5.

Which American president escalated the Vietnam War and did not run for re-election as a result of anti-war activities in the United States?

a)

Kennedy

b)

Nixon

c)

Truman

d)

Johnson

6.

Leading Vietnamese nationalist figure, supporting the Communist party

a)

Ngo Dinh Diem

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Viet Cong

d)

Kent State University

7.

If one country falls to communism, the countries around would also fall to communism

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam

8.

The Vietnamese who fought against the U.S. and South Vietnamese troops

a)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam

b)

Ngo Dinh Diem

c)

Viet Cong

d)

Ho Chi Minh

9.

Gave the President expansive war powers

a)

Operation Rolling Thunder

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

10.

1968, massive attack by the Viet Cong on major cities in South Vietnam; caused American public support of war to plummet

a)

Operation Rolling Thunder

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Tet Offensive

d)

Kent State University

11.

Although the Soviet Union and the US never went to war against each other, the Korean and Vietnam Wars are considered to be ___ during the Cold War era.

a)

proxy wars

b)

blockade

c)

conscientious objector

d)

credibility gap

12.

What was Johnson's legislative agenda called?

a)

Great Society

b)

New Frontier

c)

Fair Deal

d)

Square Deal

13.

When it came to the space race. What did Kennedy want the US to be the first to do?

a)

Put a man in space

b)

Put a woman into space

c)

Put a man on the moon

d)

Put a satellite into space

14.

What agency was a major part of Johnson's "War on Poverty"?

a)

Upward Bound

b)

Job Corps

c)

VISTA

d)

Office of Economic Opportunity

15.

Which program is government funded health insurance for the elderly?

a)

Medicaid

b)

Head Start

c)

Medicare

d)

VISTA

16.

Which program from Johnson's great society is a government funded health insurance for the poor?

a)

Medicaid

b)

Head Start

c)

Medicare

d)

VISTA

17.

What did John F. Kennedy do in support of the civil rights movement?

a)

released prisoners who got locked up due to marching and protesting

b)

 announced that major civil rights legislation would be submitted to congress

c)

Signed the civil rights bill

d)

He reached out to civil rights leaders to create organizations for African Americans

18.

This outlawed racial discrimination and segregation in

schools, workplaces, and public places.

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

13th Amendment

19.

250,000 protesters showed up to the ____________ in order to pressure Congress to pass a Civil Rights laws.

a)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

March on Washington

c)

Birmingham Protests

d)

Selma March

20.

The _______________made it illegal for state and local governments to pass laws causing racial discrimination via poll taxes and literacy tests.

a)

9th Amendment

b)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

c)

15th Amendment

d)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

21.
What IS King's dream?
a)
equality
b)
wealth
c)
injustice
d)
faith
22.
What is the main purpose of the "I Have a Dream" speech?
a)
to inspire
b)
to criticize
c)
to inform
d)
to entertain
23.
To whom is the Letter from Birmingham Jail addressed?
a)
ministers who criticized King's efforts
b)
whites who arrested King for no reason
c)
his coworkers in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
d)
his wife and his lawyer
24.
King believes that resentment and frustration over racism should be channeled into...
a)
non-violent direct action.
b)
violent protest.
c)
religious belief.
d)
political discussions.
25.

Which of the following identifies the central idea of the text?

“The fight is never about grapes or lettuce. It is always about people. The people who work in the fields and orchards, whose lives are still controlled by an employer, by a system that is unjust.”

a)

Chavez was the first one to complain about and draw attention to the unfair labor laws that farm workers were suffering under.

b)

Farm workers followed Chavez because they believed the only way to create change was through nonviolent means

c)

Chavez's personal experiences with unfair labor laws and his desire to better others' lives drove him to improve farm workers' rights.

d)

Agribusinesses nearly silenced Chavez and his cause by constantly targeting them with threats of violence and unemployment.

26.

Which if the following describes the connection between the activists that Cesar Chavez looked up to and his own activism?

a)

Chavez was inspired by Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi to challenge the injustice he witnessed.

b)

Chavez used similar Nonviolent tactics that he saw Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi employ to challenge injustice.

c)

Chavez felt moved to join the labor rights Movement after seeing Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi's contributions to it.

d)

Chavez eventually moved from labor rights activism to civil rights activism due to the inspiration of Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi.

27.

Cesar Chavez helped which group of people to be treated better?

a)

Businessmen in the Northeast

b)

Congressional leaders in government

c)

Migrant workers

d)

Catholic Christians

28.

In 1896, this court case established the "separate but equal" doctrine for public facilities.

a)

Brown v. Board

b)

Texas v. Hernandez

c)

Sweatt v. Painter

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

29.

Which court case in 1954 ended segregation in schools, and reversed Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Lee v. Lee

c)

Sweatt v. Painter

d)

Delgado v Bastrop ISD

30.

Poll taxes and literacy tests limited which right of African Americans?

a)

Voting

b)

Equal Pay

c)

Education

d)

Health Insurance

31.

Which term is most associated with Martin Luther King Jr?

a)

Civil disobedience

b)

Violent protests

c)

Black militancy

d)

Segregation

32.

To challenge segregation laws in the South, Martin Luther King Jr. and SCLC practiced

a)

civil disobedience

b)

obedience

c)

direct violence

d)

protests of aggression

33.

Supreme Court case that ended segregation in public schools nationwide

a)

Mendez v. Westminster

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

34.

Which of these is NOT an example of civil disobedience?

a)

sit-ins

b)

freedom rides

c)

bus boycotts

d)

vandalism

35.

Allowed the US to provide economic aid to Western European nations

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

d)

Potsdam Conference

36.

To prevent the spread of communism, the U.S. pledged economic assistance to Greece & Turkey

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

NATO

d)

Warsaw Pact

37.

After the Korean war, Korea...

a)

was divided along the 38th parallel

b)

was controlled by China

c)

became of satellite nation of the Soviet Union

d)

was overthrown by the CIA

38.

During the Red Scare, a catchword used for extreme and reckless charges by making irresponsible allegations.

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Hollywood Ten

d)

Rosenbergs

39.

During the Red Scare, a catchword used for extreme and reckless charges by making irresponsible allegations.

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Hollywood Ten

d)

Rosenbergs

40.

CIA led exiles to attack Cuba in this failed invasion

a)

Bay of Pigs invasion

b)

Cuban Missle Crisis

c)

Korean War

d)

Florida Crisis

41.

How did the United States respond to the launch of Sputnik I in 1957 by the Soviet Union?

a)

By increasing health care benefits and pensions for the military

b)

By implementing the Marshall Plan

c)

By increasing funding for math and science education

d)

By joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

42.

What was the goal of the United States during the Cold War?

a)

To stop the spread of democracy

b)

To promote the United Nations

c)

To prevent the spread of communism

d)

To punish the Soviet Union for turning against them

43.

U.S. intervention in Vietnam came as a result of the Cold War policy of

a)

détente

b)

appeasement

c)

containment

d)

brinkmanship

44.

Which of these events was the closest the United States and the Soviet Union actually came to fighting each other during the Cold War?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962

b)

Gulf of Tonkin, 1964

c)

Bay of Pigs, 1961

d)

Suez Crisis, 1956

45.

How did the media (television) impact the Vietnam War?

a)

Negative press coverage contributed to the public disillusionment with the war.

b)

The positive press coverage encouraged enlistment in the military.

c)

The impact of the media in Vietnam was rather minimal.

d)

The media showed that the majority of Americans supported the war effort.

46.

What law did Congress pass to limit the military authority of the executive branch in order to avoid another Vietnam?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

New Deal

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

47.

What wars were fought during the Cold War as a result of containment and the Domino Theory?

a)

Korean & Vietnam War

b)

WWI & WWII

c)

Civil War & Spanish American War

d)

Persian Gulf & War on Terror

48.

What did those in the counter-culture do when the government escalated deployment of troops in Vietnam and implemented a draft?

a)

The counter-culture organized protests.

b)

There were mass anti-war demonstrations.

c)

Some individuals burned their draft cards.

d)

All of the above

49.

What individual/group contributed to the Red Scare and accused American citizens of being communists?

a)

Martin Luther King & Black Panthers

b)

Jane Addams & Settlement Houses

c)

Joseph McCarthy & HUAC

d)

Cesar Chavez & United Farmworkers Union

50.
A competition between the Soviet Union and The United States to send people to space was called the __________________.
a)
Arms Race
b)
Space Race
c)
Snail Race
d)
Atomic Race
51.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
52.
What major historical event is represented in this map?
a)
Attack on Pearl Harbor
b)
The Cuban Missile Crisis
c)
The Wright Brother's first flight
d)
The building of the Panama Canel
53.

Cesar Chavez helped which group of people to be treated better?

a)

Businessmen in the Northeast

b)

Congressional leaders in government

c)

Migrant workers

d)

Catholic Christians

54.

Why were Cesar Chavez's nonviolent methods of protest so important?

a)

They became a banner cry across the country for all workers that were forced to work for low wages and in poor working conditions.

b)

They became a banner cry across the country for rich businessmen working in banks and finance.

55.

What did the efforts of Chavez and his association, the United Farm Workers (UFW), accomplish?

a)

a strong union, bargaining power for workers, and safer working conditions for migrant workers

b)

a better economy across the nation that started with the national banks

c)

climate change in California that would extend across the U.S.

d)

lower gas prices for all Americans

56.

What famous speech did King give on the Washington Mall in front of the Washington Monument?

a)

"America"

b)

"I Have a Dream"

c)

"My Country Tis of Thee"

d)

"The Emancipation Proclamation"