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BIOL 215 - Exam 2 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(Ch. 17 Endocrine)

The receptors for water-soluble hormones can be found in the _____.

a)

target cell's cell membrane

b)

nucleus of the target cell.

2.

(Ch. 17: Endocrine) Histamine produced by basophils that then dilates on nearby blood vessel walls is an example of what kind of chemical communication?

a)

autocrine

b)

paracrine

c)

neurotransmitter

d)

endocrine

3.

(Ch. 17: Endocrine) Hormones secreted into the blood stream to act on another organ is an example of what kind of chemical communication?

a)

paracrine

b)

autocrine

c)

endocrine

d)

neurotransmitter

4.

(Ch. 17: Endocrine) Select 2: What factors are associated with a longer half-life?

a)

lipid-soluble molecules

b)

water-soluble molecules

c)

presence of a transport protein

d)

no transport protein

5.

(Ch. 17: Endocrine) Which of these is not secreted by anterior pituitary gland?

a)

ADH

b)

LH

c)

FSH

d)

ACTH

6.

(Ch. 17: Endocrine) Which of the following is not a function of the endocrine system?

a)

Regulation of Metabolism

b)

Ion regulation

c)

Water balance

d)

Modulation of immune system function

e)

All of these are functions of the endocrine system.

7.

(Ch. 17: Endocrine Glands) Which are stimulated by neural stimulation?

a)

epinephrine/norepinephrine

b)

Ca2+

c)

Glucose

d)

Tropic hormones

8.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) The hypothalamohypophysial tract is to ____; while hypothalamohypophysial portal system is to _____.

a)

anterior pituitary; posterior pituitary

b)

posterior pituitary; anterior pituitary

9.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) In _____ feedback systems, the first hormone secretion is _____ by the downstream hormones

a)

negative; inhibited

b)

positive; inhibited

c)

negative; stimulated

10.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) _____ is secreted in response to hypoglycemia, while _____ is secreted in response to hyperglycemia.

a)

glucagon; insulin

b)

insulin; glucagon

c)

calcitonin; PTH

d)

PTH; calcitonin

11.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) High calcium levels  in the blood will ______.

a)

All of these.

b)

decrease osteoclast activity

c)

lead to the secretion of calcitonin.

d)

be detected by the thyroid gland.

12.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) Select all that apply. Oxytocin is associated with:

a)

milk production

b)

milk let-down

c)

"cuddle hormone"

d)

uterine contractions

13.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) The spleen is both a exocrine and endocrine organ?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) Melatonin is often taken to help with insomnia?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) Which of the following hormones stimulates the release of TSH?

a)

TRH

b)

GnRH

c)

MSH

d)

TCH

16.

(Ch. 18: Endocrine Glands) An enlargement of the throat around the thyroid gland may be indicative of?

a)

goiter

b)

swollen lymph nodes

c)

enlarged larynx

17.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) Activity of the memory B Cells and T Cells is associated with the secondary immune response.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) The constant region of the antibody binds to the antigen.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity)

**List the following steps in order:

1. Antibodies produced by plasma cells

2. B cells are activated

3. Antigen-presenting cells display antigen in MHC

4. Helper T Cells are activated

a)

3, 4, 2, 1

b)

3, 4, 1, 2

c)

4, 3, 2, 1

d)

4, 2, 1, 3

20.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) Antigen presenting cells (APCs) are associated with

a)

Class 1 MHC

b)

Class 2 MHC

21.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) Which cell kills infected cells?

a)

Cytotoxic T Cells

b)

Helper T Cells

c)

Regulatory T Cells

22.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) Antibodies being passed from mother to newborn via breast milk is an example of _____.

a)

Passive natural immunity

b)

Active natural immunity

c)

Active artificial immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

23.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) Select all that apply. The complement system is involved in:

a)

MACs

b)

Innate immunity

c)

Adaptive immunity

d)

All of these

e)

MACs & adaptive immunity only

24.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) B cells produce antibodies while T cells produce cytokines.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

(Ch. 22: Lymphatic & Immunity) What is chemical is produced by an infected cell and signals for other cells to come and destroy it.

a)

Interferon

b)

MACs

c)

Antibodies