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Livestock Industry Pretest

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The meat humans consume from harvested cattle is called ____.

a)

beef

b)

calf

c)

mutton

d)

pork

2.

The gestation period for cattle is approximately ____ days.

a)

61–68

b)

113–115

c)

279–290

d)

360–365

3.

A beef cattle operation in which cows are bred each year to produce calves for the market is called a ____.

a)

cow-calf operation

b)

seedstock operation

c)

feedlot operation

d)

stocking operation

4.

A beef cattle operation in which producers raise cattle for registered breeding herds as well as commercial cattle operations is called a ____.

a)

seeder operation

b)

stocking operation

c)

seedstock operation

d)

feedlot operation

5.

A beef cattle operation in which large numbers of cattle are grouped based on size, genetics, and consistency in order to maximize profit is called a ____.

a)

stocker operation

b)

feedlot operation

c)

seedstock operation

d)

cow-calf operation

6.

A beef cattle operation that uses grazing pastures for weaned calves to provide moderate weight gain with minimal grain being added to their diet is called a ____.

a)

feedlot operation

b)

seedstock operation

c)

cow-calf operation

d)

stocker operation

7.

What is the top state in the United States in terms of dairy production?

a)

Arkansas

b)

California

c)

Mississippi

d)

Tennessee

8.

The top state by number of horses is ____.

a)

Arkansas

b)

Connecticut

c)

Mississippi

d)

Texas

9.

The term for the process of giving birth in all equine animals is called ____.

a)

calving

b)

farrowing

c)

foaling

d)

kidding

10.

Pony is the classification typically given to horses ____.

a)

under 14.2 hands and weighing up to 900 lb

b)

around 14 to 16 hands tall and weighing between 900 and 1400 lb

c)

16 to 18 hands tall and weighing upward of 2000 lb

d)

None of the above.

11.

Light horses are ____.

a)

under 14.2 hands and weigh up to 900 lb

b)

around 14 to 16 hands tall and weigh between 900 and 1400 lb

c)

16 to 18 hands tall and weigh upward of 2000 lb

d)

None of the above.

12.

Draft horses are ____.

a)

under 14.2 hands and weigh up to 900 lb

b)

around 14 to 16 hands tall and weigh between 900 and 1400 lb

c)

16 to 18 hands tall and weigh upward of 2000 lb

d)

None of the above.

13.

Horses are measured in increments called hands. How many inches are in one hand?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

14.

____ is a management system in which a poultry company manages every step in the production cycle, from birth to harvested poultry products.

a)

All In, All Out

b)

Complete control

c)

Management integration

d)

Vertical integration

15.

What is the top egg-laying state in the United States?

a)

Connecticut

b)

Georgia

c)

Iowa

d)

Texas

16.

In ____ operations, the swine herd is maintained with sows farrowing year-round. The pigs are raised to market weight, and then sold to a processor or packer to harvest the hogs for meat production.

a)

all in, all out

b)

farrow-to-finish

c)

feeder pig

d)

finishing

17.

In ____ operations, feeder pigs are purchased weighing approximately 25 lb, fed to desirable market weight, and then sold to a packer for pork production.

a)

all in, all out

b)

farrow-to-finish

c)

feeder pig

d)

finishing

18.

Which state has the highest number of sheep and lambs in the United States?

a)

Arizona

b)

Illinois

c)

Iowa

d)

Texas

19.

Which of the following is not a primal cut of lamb and mutton?

a)

Leg

b)

Loin

c)

Rack

d)

Rib chops

20.

A ewe is in gestation (pregnancy) for approximately ____.

a)

114 days

b)

135 days

c)

150 days

d)

189 days