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Respiratory system overview

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring oxygen to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
2.

When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.

a)

air/oxygen

b)

oxygen/carbon dioxide

c)

carbon dioxide/waste

d)

waste/air

3.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries that separate gases we need from gases we don't need.
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
4.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body? 
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
5.

Letter D is pointing to the?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Lung

d)

Bronchi

6.

Which properly describes inhalation?

a)

ribs go down and out

b)

pressure is low causing air to rush in

c)

pressure is high causing air to rush in

d)

volume is low

7.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

8.

During inhalation, contraction of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscle cause the  lung /thoracic cavity to __________ and the air pressure in lungs to _____________.

a)

Contract; Decrease

b)

Expand: Increase

c)

Contract; Increase

9.

What is the anatomically correct name of the windpipe?

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Trachea

10.
a process that allows the body to get oxygen to burn food for energy and gets rid of carbon dioxide
a)
respiration
b)
emphysema
c)
inhaling
d)
nasal passage
11.
the tubes that go from the trachea into the lungs
a)
alveoli
b)
diaphragm
c)
epiglottis
d)
bronchial tubes
12.

Gas exchange occurring in the lungs is called...

a)

Respiration

b)

Ventilation

c)

inhaling

d)

exhaling

13.
Choose the correct air pathway when you breathe in.
a)
Windpipe ---> Nose ---> Lungs
b)
Lungs ---> Nose ---> Windpipe
c)
Nose ---> Windpipe ---> Lungs
d)
Nose ---> Lungs ---> Windpipe