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WorksheetsCirculatory System Test Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 13mins
The ___ is the layer of tissue that surrounds the heart.
Epidermis
dermis
pericardium
myocardium
This is the only valve with 2 cusps in the heart.
tricuspid
mitral
aortic
pulmonic
The specialized bundle of cells that controls the rhythm of the heart's contractions.
pacer
functional syncytium
endocardium
pacemaker
These are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
veins
arteries
arterioles
capillaries
If we have a problem with our electrical impulses going on in our heart, a doctor can give us this type of test to determine the problem.
MRI
CAT scan
EKG
ECG
The myocardial cells must have a constant supply of this in order to keep functioning at a constant rate.
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon monoxide
Arterial disease where plaque builds up on walls of the arteries and causes constriction.
myocardial infarction
hypertension
atherosclerosis
gingivitis
The upper chambers of the heart are called the _____.
ventricles
atria
valves
cusps
This causes the first number of your blood pressure and when the atria and ventricles contract.
diastole
hyperstole pressure
systole
asystole
This is the contracting of blood vessels that decreases the diameter of the vessel.
vasoconstriction
vasodilation
hyperconstriction
hypodilation
This is protected by the ribs and the sternum.
liver
heart
spleen
stomach
This is when the wall of an artery weakens causing a sac to form and making it more likely to burst.
aneurysm
atherosclerosis
murmur
hernia
The valve found between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the...
pulmonic
mitral
tricuspid
aortic
The pulmonary circuit pumps this type of blood to the lungs.
oxygenated
nitrogen rich
carbon depleted
deoxygenated
This is an irregular heartbeat.
murmur
aneurysm
myocardial infarction
hypertension
This is taken at the radial artery and is usually 60-100 bpm.
stroke volume
cardiac output
pulse
blood pressure
This is the ease at which blood flows through the vessels.
stroke volume
blood viscosity
blood volume
peripheral resistance
These are strong elastic vessels that withstand a lot of pressure and are the pathways for blood to all parts of the body.
veins
venules
capillaries
arteries
This is inflammation of the pericardium caused by a bacterial or viral infection
edema
pericarditis
dermatitis
hypertension
This is another name for the pacemaker of our heart and is located in the right atrium.
SA node
SV node
AV node
AS node
This increases the diameter of a vessel allowing blood to flow easier.
vasoconstriction
vasodilation
hyperconstriction
hypodilation
This is the rise and fall of the pressure exerted on the blood in accordance with the phases of the cardiac cycle.
blood pressure
pulse
cardiac output
cardiac cycle
These are structures used to transport blood, gas, nutrients, and metabolic wastes throughout our bodies.
endoplasmic reticulum
skin cells
blood vessels
canals
This is exchanged in capillaries
gas
nutrients
metabolic wastes
all of the above
These are specialized fibers located in the heart that recieve electrical impulses and cause ventricles to contract.
langerhans
hepatic
purkinje
Binje
This is caused by the friction between blood and the walls of the vessels.
blood volume
blood viscosity
stroke volume
peripheral resistance
The systemic circuit pumps this type of blood to all parts of the body.
oxygenated
nitrogen rich
carbon depleted
deoxygenated
The lower chambers of our heart are called...
ventricles
atria
valves
cusps
This is structures that seperates our heart into left and right portions.
wall
cell wall
septum
sternum
A person with Anti-A antibodies in their plasma would have which blood type.
A
B
AB
O
Type O blood is considered the universal donor because the blood contains:
neither A nor B antigens on their RBCs
Both A and B antibodies in their blood plasma
the Rh antigen on their RBCs
none of the above
The primary function of hemoglobin is...
fight infection
produce blood clots
carry oxygen
transport hormones
Type AB is considered the universal acceptor because:
No antigens are present on the surface of RBCs
Only type A antigens are present on the surface of RBCs
Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies are produced
Neither Anti-A or Anti-B antibodies are produced
The 2nd number of our blood pressure is caused by the remaining low pressure in our ventricles before the next contraction.
diastole
hyperstole pressure
systole
astyole
These are the smallest blood vessels in the body.
arteries
arterioles
veins
capillaries
This determines how much blood enters the arterial system.
heart action
blood volume
blood viscosity
peripheral resistance
This is the volume of blood that is ejected from the ventricles when they contract.
heart action
stroke volume
peripheral resistance
blood viscosity
The bottom of the heart is called the...
bottom
base
apex
top
This disease affects 6% of Americans (mainly women) and is caused by a faulty valve.
hypertension
mitral valve prolapse
aneurysm
atherosclerosis
This is the top of the heart.
bottom
base
apex
top
