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Circulatory System Test Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ___ is the layer of tissue that surrounds the heart.

a)

Epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

pericardium

d)

myocardium

2.

This is the only valve with 2 cusps in the heart.

a)

tricuspid

b)

mitral

c)

aortic

d)

pulmonic

3.

The specialized bundle of cells that controls the rhythm of the heart's contractions.

a)

pacer

b)

functional syncytium

c)

endocardium

d)

pacemaker

4.

These are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

arterioles

d)

capillaries

5.

If we have a problem with our electrical impulses going on in our heart, a doctor can give us this type of test to determine the problem.

a)

MRI

b)

CAT scan

c)

EKG

d)

ECG

6.

The myocardial cells must have a constant supply of this in order to keep functioning at a constant rate.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon monoxide

7.

Arterial disease where plaque builds up on walls of the arteries and causes constriction.

a)

myocardial infarction

b)

hypertension

c)

atherosclerosis

d)

gingivitis

8.

The upper chambers of the heart are called the _____.

a)

ventricles

b)

atria

c)

valves

d)

cusps

9.

This causes the first number of your blood pressure and when the atria and ventricles contract.

a)

diastole

b)

hyperstole pressure

c)

systole

d)

asystole

10.

This is the contracting of blood vessels that decreases the diameter of the vessel.

a)

vasoconstriction

b)

vasodilation

c)

hyperconstriction

d)

hypodilation

11.

This is protected by the ribs and the sternum.

a)

liver

b)

heart

c)

spleen

d)

stomach

12.

This is when the wall of an artery weakens causing a sac to form and making it more likely to burst.

a)

aneurysm

b)

atherosclerosis

c)

murmur

d)

hernia

13.

The valve found between the right atrium and right ventricle is called the...

a)

pulmonic

b)

mitral

c)

tricuspid

d)

aortic

14.

The pulmonary circuit pumps this type of blood to the lungs.

a)

oxygenated

b)

nitrogen rich

c)

carbon depleted

d)

deoxygenated

15.

This is an irregular heartbeat.

a)

murmur

b)

aneurysm

c)

myocardial infarction

d)

hypertension

16.

This is taken at the radial artery and is usually 60-100 bpm.

a)

stroke volume

b)

cardiac output

c)

pulse

d)

blood pressure

17.

This is the ease at which blood flows through the vessels.

a)

stroke volume

b)

blood viscosity

c)

blood volume

d)

peripheral resistance

18.

These are strong elastic vessels that withstand a lot of pressure and are the pathways for blood to all parts of the body.

a)

veins

b)

venules

c)

capillaries

d)

arteries

19.

This is inflammation of the pericardium caused by a bacterial or viral infection

a)

edema

b)

pericarditis

c)

dermatitis

d)

hypertension

20.

This is another name for the pacemaker of our heart and is located in the right atrium.

a)

SA node

b)

SV node

c)

AV node

d)

AS node

21.

This increases the diameter of a vessel allowing blood to flow easier.

a)

vasoconstriction

b)

vasodilation

c)

hyperconstriction

d)

hypodilation

22.

This is the rise and fall of the pressure exerted on the blood in accordance with the phases of the cardiac cycle.

a)

blood pressure

b)

pulse

c)

cardiac output

d)

cardiac cycle

23.

These are structures used to transport blood, gas, nutrients, and metabolic wastes throughout our bodies.

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

skin cells

c)

blood vessels

d)

canals

24.

This is exchanged in capillaries

a)

gas

b)

nutrients

c)

metabolic wastes

d)

all of the above

25.

These are specialized fibers located in the heart that recieve electrical impulses and cause ventricles to contract.

a)

langerhans

b)

hepatic

c)

purkinje

d)

Binje

26.

This is caused by the friction between blood and the walls of the vessels.

a)

blood volume

b)

blood viscosity

c)

stroke volume

d)

peripheral resistance

27.

The systemic circuit pumps this type of blood to all parts of the body.

a)

oxygenated

b)

nitrogen rich

c)

carbon depleted

d)

deoxygenated

28.

The lower chambers of our heart are called...

a)

ventricles

b)

atria

c)

valves

d)

cusps

29.

This is structures that seperates our heart into left and right portions.

a)

wall

b)

cell wall

c)

septum

d)

sternum

30.

A person with Anti-A antibodies in their plasma would have which blood type.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O

31.

Type O blood is considered the universal donor because the blood contains:

a)

neither A nor B antigens on their RBCs

b)

Both A and B antibodies in their blood plasma

c)

the Rh antigen on their RBCs

d)

none of the above

32.

The primary function of hemoglobin is...

a)

fight infection

b)

produce blood clots

c)

carry oxygen

d)

transport hormones

33.

Type AB is considered the universal acceptor because:

a)

No antigens are present on the surface of RBCs

b)

Only type A antigens are present on the surface of RBCs

c)

Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies are produced

d)

Neither Anti-A or Anti-B antibodies are produced

34.

The 2nd number of our blood pressure is caused by the remaining low pressure in our ventricles before the next contraction.

a)

diastole

b)

hyperstole pressure

c)

systole

d)

astyole

35.

These are the smallest blood vessels in the body.

a)

arteries

b)

arterioles

c)

veins

d)

capillaries

36.

This determines how much blood enters the arterial system.

a)

heart action

b)

blood volume

c)

blood viscosity

d)

peripheral resistance

37.

This is the volume of blood that is ejected from the ventricles when they contract.

a)

heart action

b)

stroke volume

c)

peripheral resistance

d)

blood viscosity

38.

The bottom of the heart is called the...

a)

bottom

b)

base

c)

apex

d)

top

39.

This disease affects 6% of Americans (mainly women) and is caused by a faulty valve.

a)

hypertension

b)

mitral valve prolapse

c)

aneurysm

d)

atherosclerosis

40.

This is the top of the heart.

a)

bottom

b)

base

c)

apex

d)

top