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Mineral Resources

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of a mineral?

a)

A naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical composition and atomic structure

b)

A living organism with a specific chemical composition

c)

A liquid with no atomic structure

d)

A man-made substance with no specific properties

2.

Which characteristic is NOT reliable for identifying minerals?

a)

Taste

b)

Hardness

c)

Color

d)

Luster

3.

What is the scale used to measure the hardness of minerals?

a)

Mohs Scale

b)

pH Scale

c)

Kelvin Scale

d)

Richter Scale

4.

Which type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Volcanic

c)

Igneous

d)

Metamorphic

5.

What is the key characteristic to look for in metamorphic rocks?

a)

Fossils

b)

Banding

c)

Bubbles

d)

Layers

6.

Which type of metamorphism is primarily a result of pressure?

a)

Contact Metamorphism

b)

Regional Metamorphism

c)

Dynamic Metamorphism

d)

Thermal Metamorphism

7.

What type of sedimentary rock is formed from the compaction and cementation of sediments?

a)

Clastic

b)

Foliated

c)

Bioclastic

d)

Crystalline

8.

Which rock is formed when bituminous coal undergoes metamorphism?

a)

Slate

b)

Anthracite

c)

Shale

d)

Quartzite

9.

What is the process by which sediments are eroded and deposited to form sedimentary rocks?

a)

Erosion

b)

Volcanism

c)

Weathering

d)

Subduction

10.

Which type of rock cycle process involves melting into magma and then solidification?

a)

Igneous

b)

Erosion

c)

Metamorphism

d)

Weathering

11.

What is the characteristic of extrusive igneous rocks?

a)

Large crystals

b)

Formed from lava cooling quickly

c)

Formed from magma cooling slowly

d)

Crystalline or glassy

12.

What is the characteristic of nonfoliated metamorphic rocks?

a)

Fossils

b)

Layers

c)

Mineral alignment

d)

Banding

13.

Which mineral is commonly used in batteries and is composed of lead and sulfur?

a)

Orthoclase

b)

Galena

c)

Olivine

d)

Quartz

14.

Which type of rock is formed from exposure to intense heat and pressure?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Volcanic

15.

What is the characteristic of clastic sedimentary rocks?

a)

Display banding

b)

Formed from organic matter

c)

Made of compacted and cemented sediments

d)

Formed from evaporation of minerals in water