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Mr. Grant's Civics: 3rd Quarter Study Guide

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the word "democracy" mean?

a)

rule by the government

b)

rule by the many

c)

rule by the wealthy

d)

rule by the people

2.

What were the Twelve Tables in the Roman Republic and why were they important?

a)

The Twelve Tables were a set of dining tables used by the Roman elite of Status.

b)

The Twelve Tables were a collection of ancient Roman recipes for the Senators only.

c)

The Twelve tables were the 1st attempt to create a code of law in the Roman Republic, and they established the idea that all free citizens had a right to protection under the law.

d)

The Twelve Tables were a series of military strategies used by the Roman army in battle.

3.

Which statement is TRUE about democracy in ancient Greece and in the US?

a)

Ancient Greece had a direct democracy, while the US has a representative democracy.

b)

Ancient Greece and the US have a representative government.

c)

The US does not allow non-tax payers to vote, but ancient Greece allowed everyone to vote.

d)

In ancient Greece, people did not vote, while in the US people vote.

4.

What is TRUE about the rule of law?

a)

Government and only the rich have to abide by the law.

b)

Presidents do not have to follow the law.

c)

No one is above or below the law.

d)

The Supreme Court Justices do not have to abide by governmental laws.

5.

This is a form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives.

a)

An oligarchy

b)

A Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Direct Democracy

6.

Which of these is an example of a polis?

a)

The US

b)

North Korea

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

The British Commonwealth

7.

This is the equal division of the three US branches of government.

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Checks and balances

d)

A dictatorship

8.

This is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions about the laws for the people.

a)

Representative Democracy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Anarchy

9.

John volunteers as a poll worker during elections in his community. This is an example of _______.

a)

Representative Government

b)

Individual Worth

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Civic Participation

10.

According to the Judeo-Christian principles, every person has value and inheritably embodies dignity. What is this a definition of?

a)

A republic

b)

Freedom

c)

Individual worth

d)

Civic Partipation

11.

What statement identifies an important influence on ancient Greece on the founders of the American Constitutional Republic?

a)

The founders created a government with a separation of powers.

b)

The founders based their laws on ethical ideas of justice.

c)

The founders adopted democratic principles.

d)

The founders established a Direct Democracy.

12.

Which characteristic was shared by ancient Rome and the Judeo-Christian tradition?

a)

Respect for the rule of law

b)

government based on majority vote

c)

a separation of powers on majority vote

d)

Everyone, including women and slaves, could vote.

13.

"No freeman shall be seized or imprisoned, except by the lawful judgment of his peers."--Magna Carta. What political idea was influenced by this provision of the Magna Carta?

a)

federalism

b)

due process

c)

a bicameral legislature

d)

the social contract

14.

John Locke suggested that ________.

a)

The purpose of government is to protect people's rights.

b)

People are nasty, selfish, and cruel.

c)

slavery is a necessity

d)

Government is best when divided into three branches.

15.

King John was forced by his Nobles to sign the _______ in 1215. It put limits on the King's powers.

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Common Sense

d)

Magna Carta

16.

The English Bill of Rights said "That the pretended power of suspending laws...without consent of Parliament is illegal..." What purpose of government can be traced to these statements?

a)

Provide for the common defense

b)

Ensure domestic tranquility

c)

promote the general welfare

d)

establish justice

17.

The Pilgrims left English due to religious persecution. They were blown off-course and landed in Plymouth, MA. Before they went ashore, the men signed the Mayflower Compact, which was the first form of ________in North America.

a)

tyranny

b)

oligarchy

c)

self-government

d)

anarchy

18.

Thomas Paine wrote "Common Sense" in support of __________ from Britain.

a)

taxes

b)

tea

c)

tyranny

d)

independence

19.

Why did King George want to tax the Colonists?

a)

To pay for his new palace

b)

To pay off debts from the French and Indian War

c)

To pay for repair of British forts

d)

To repay France from a previous loan

20.

Who fought in the French and Indian War?

a)

the French versus the Native Americans

b)

The British against the Colonists

c)

Colonists v the French

d)

The British and the Colonists against the French and the Native Americans

21.

Which group organized protests against the Stamp Act?

a)

Daughters of the American Revolution

b)

Sons of Liberty

c)

American Legion

d)

Fathers of Time

22.

Identify the series of laws intended to punish the people of Boston for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Declaratory Act

c)

Coercive Acts

d)

Tea Act

23.

What enlightenment philosopher argued that people have the right to abolish the government and create a new one?

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

24.

What is a synonym for liberty?

a)

justice

b)

fair treatment

c)

due process

d)

freedom

25.

What are natural rights?

a)

fair treatment and procedures when someone is accused of a crime

b)

No one is above or below the law

c)

Rights given to people by their Creator

d)

Items found in nature

26.

Who was the enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, it should be divided into separate branches was ________.

a)

Rousseau

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Locke

d)

Drake

27.

An agreement between people and the government to give up some rights for safety and protection.

a)

Divine Right of Kings

b)

Social Contract

c)

philosophy

d)

Democracy

28.

The Coercive Acts were known to the Colonists as the ______ Acts.

a)

Tea

b)

Intolerable

c)

Boston Port

d)

Quartering

29.

British Increase taxes>>>Colonists reject taxes>>>__________>>>Declaration of Independence. What event is missing?

a)

Colonists send troops to Britain in protest

b)

Colonists vote to elect representatives to Parliament

c)

British ignore Colonial grievances

d)

Britain eliminate all taxes on colonists

30.

Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of his ideas from which Enlightenment Philosopher?

a)

Montesqueu

b)

Locke

c)

Keye

d)

Rousseau

31.

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Madison

b)

Jefferson

c)

Adams

d)

Franklin

32.

This Act forced the Colonists to provide housing for British soldiers.

a)

Quartering

b)

Stamp

c)

Sugar

d)

Boston Port

33.

Which person is an example of someone who demonstrates tyranny?

a)

A rebel

b)

A dictator

c)

a challenger

d)

a member of Sam's

34.

A certain motion in the Senate requires "unanimous consent." What does unanimous consent mean?

a)

One person's approval

b)

No one's approval

c)

everyone's approval

d)

Only old guys' approval

35.

Which of these is an example of a grievance?

a)

A news article about a proposed bridge

b)

A letter to your city complaining about the potholes in your street.

c)

A TV commercial for Dawn Dish Soap

d)

A city proclamation stating its Mr. Grant Day in Destin.

36.

Which of these is not a part of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Resolution of Independence

b)

Preamble

c)

Refusal to Listen

d)

Lists of Grievances

37.

The Declaration of Independence states, "That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it." Which Enlightenment idea do these words describe?

a)

Representative Government

b)

Social Contract

c)

Revolutionary intent

d)

No Central Authority

38.

If a state has 30 Electoral votes, how many US Representatives does the state have?

a)

2

b)

18

c)

28

d)

15

39.

The US Constitution has how many Articles?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

5

d)

7

40.

The Judicial Branch is found in Article ____?

a)

II

b)

I

c)

IV

d)

III

41.

Congress is said to be "bicameral." What does that mean?

a)

Two chambers

b)

Three chambers

c)

One Chamber

d)

No chambers

42.

Which of these IS NOT a way to limit government?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Due Process

c)

Rule of Law

d)

A dictatorship

43.

Article V establishes procedures for amending the Constitution. What does amending mean?

a)

ratify

b)

change

c)

check

d)

separate

44.

The sign or veto bills, enforce laws, and act as Commander in Chief are all roles of the _____ branch.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Congressional

d)

Judiical

45.

The people who supported the Constitution as written and felt no new additions were needed were called _______________.

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Nobodys

c)

Federalists

d)

Confederalists

46.

The ____________ insisted that a Bill of Rights be included in the Constitution.

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Nobodys

c)

Federalists

d)

Confederates

47.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called the ___________.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

US Bill of Rights

48.

If a state has 55 electoral votes, how many US Representatives does it have?

a)

2

b)

53

c)

57

d)

35

49.
Which term is the best meaning of "suffrage"?
a)
the right for women to protest
b)
the right to vote in elections
c)
citizenship
d)
freedom
50.

Who is NOT part of the Executive Branch?

a)

The president

b)

The Vice President

c)

Senators

d)

Cabinet secretaries

51.

The court that gets to decide what is constitutional is the...

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Trial Court

d)

Appellate court

52.

What Article of the Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

Article

53.

Which best defines the concept of democracy?

a)

rule by a dictator

b)

rule by the elite or wealthy

c)

rule by a few

d)

rule by the people

54.

What are the natural rights listed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

life, liberty and protection from harm

c)

Life, liberty, and Privacy

d)

life, liberty, and property

55.

What was the motivation for safeguarding natural rights in the US Constitution?

a)

to control conflict

b)

to establish a federal system

c)

to distribute resources

d)

to uphold the social contract

56.

Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

US Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Magna Carta

57.

Which British law tried to put this stamp on important documents, newspapers, and playing cards?

a)

Sugar Act

b)

Tea Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Quartering Act

58.

Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act?

a)

Colonists were boycotting British Goods

b)

The colonists began producing their own goods

c)

The colonists began destroying goods

d)

The colonists began establishing blockades in Massachusetts

59.

How are the Enlightenment ideas that influenced the Founding Fathers reflected in modern institutions?

a)

The European Union encourages economic stability.

b)

The United Nations promotes universal human rights.

c)

Oligarchies have increased to safeguard natural rights

d)

Colonies have been re-established to preserve popular sovereignty.

60.

People giving up some of their rights in exchange for protection from the government is known as:

a)

Just Cause

b)

Inalienable Rights

c)

Social Contract

d)

Due Process