which of the following is true of analogies and supporting problem solving

 to score high on a test of creativity a person's answers should be

 a researcher shows the same video of an automobile accident two different groups of participants

 participants in group one are asked did you see a broken headlight

 participants in group 2 are asked did you see the broken headlight

 the researcher finds that the participants in group 2 are much more likely to recall having seen a broken headlight even though there actually was no broken headlight in the video the researcher is investigating the effects of the following on recall

 Bailey and Marcus packed everything they thought that they would need for a weekend camping trip when it rained and they realized they had not brought rain gear Bailey said I knew we should have packed raincoats Bailey's thinking illustrates which of the following concepts

5-year-old tahani is entering a school where English is the only language spoken but  in her home her family uses a combination of both English and her family's native language when she starts school she takes a test measuring her English language development her score is well below that of the other children in her class most of whom  live in homes where only one language is spoken which of the following is the most likely explanation of tahani's test scores

 choline received a score of 100 on an IQ test the mean for the test is 100 and the standard deviation is 15 assume the test had a normal distribution of scores Colleen score on the test was equal to or greater than the scores of what percent of people

 initially intelligence quotients were calculated on the basis of a person's mental and chronological ages using that approach a person with a mental age of 12 and an intelligent score of 120 would have a chronological age of

Cassidy can only remember the titles of the first few books her teacher told her to get from the library which of the following concepts would best explain Cassidy's experience

 average IQ scores have increased steadily over the past 100 years it has been argued that this effect is most likely due to 

 the cerebellum is  most directly involved in

 Colleen likes to have others do things for her and is quick to criticize other people for being dependent and lazy this demonstrates which defense mechanism

Maeve wants to change her college major but has decided not to because she is close to finishing she believes that the time she has spent in her current program will be wasted if she changes now maeve is experiencing

Corey has a list of things he needs from the grocery store but forgets his list at home at the store Corey struggles to remember the items on his list but when he sees a display of oranges he remembers that oranges were on his list this is an example of

When Cory is given a logic problem to solve he systematically tries every possible solution until he finds the correct answer Cory's strategy is to use

 according to research by Fergus I. m. craik and endel tulving On levels of processing which of the following would most improve the ability to recall the word umbrella 

 which of the following scenarios involves using cued recall

 Denny does not have wrapping paper to use to wrap a birthday present and so he decides to use colorful newspaper Comics instead Denny's solution demonstrates that he has overcome

The difficulty many people have recalling the details of common objects such as pennies can best be explained by

A teacher has to learn 170 new students names every year and finds it difficult to remember the names of former students the teacher's memory problem most likely results from

 Dr Sosa administers the first exam to all his introductory psychology students which amounts to 250 students total the mean for the first exam was 75% the grades for Dr Sosa's classes are distributed as shown below

 Dr Sosa concludes the students in his class are achieving appropriate Mastery of the material why is this conclusion invalid

Creativity is most closely associated with which of the following 

the difference between divided attention and selective attention is that divided attention 

Dr Roberts conducts a study in which one group of participants counts the number of syllables in each member of a list of twenty words and the second group creates stories from the same set of words one later asked to write down as many of the previously seen words as possible the second group of participants recalls more words than the first group this study shows the importance of

Herman ebbinghaus tested his memory using combinations of three letter nonsense syllables which of the following graphs best represents his findings about the relationship between forgetting and time 

 which of the following best illustrates ebbinghaus forgetting curve

 after visiting her professor's office Rachel writes down everything she remembers seeing there she correctly remembers many details but she falsely remembers seeing books even though there were no books in the office additionally she did not remember seeing a skull that was in the office which memory concept best explains why Rachel falsely encoded the books and failed to encode the skull

To help himself remember the name of his new colleagues hope Jose thinks about the meaning of her name the feeling of hopefulness which of the following concepts best corresponds to Jose's strategy

 Professor  Belvedere wants to help her Anatomy students memorize the names of different parts of the body which of the following techniques will best help her students

A test author most interested in ensuring that individuals receive similar scores on a personality test every time they take it is attempting to increase which of the following

 Piper reads about someone described as adventurous and extroverted she then judges that this person is more likely to be a lawyer who enjoys hiking than a lawyer who does not the best explanation for Piper's error is that she is basing her judgment on 

 Jim has seen reports of a number of cases of Ebola on the news he is more afraid of Contracting Ebola than tuberculosis even though the risk of infection of tuberculosis is greater than that of Ebola Jim spear would most likely be attributed to

 Martine needs a hammer but cannot find one as she looks around her apartment her gaze passes over a metal paperweight and some other objects that could potentially serve as a makeshift Hammer however she is so focused on these objects typical uses that she does not think to use any of them as a hammer Martine is  experiencing which of the following.

 which of the following types of intelligence is most clearly demonstrated by an individual's knowledge of facts

 most intelligence tests are normed such that the mean score is 100 and  the standard deviation is 15 therefore the discovery of the Flynn effect leads one to conclude that

The type of intelligence that Howard Gardner described as individuals abilities to understand themselves and to be aware of their talents and limitations is

Genie was a girl who endured abusive and neglectful conditions and was deprived of language exposure until she was rescued at age 13 despite remediation Genie was unable to speak fluently historically this case study was used to demonstrate the effects of

 after having a stroke resulting from a blockage of blood to the medial temporal lobe Gerald could not remember new information such as the books he had just read new songs he had just heard or the faces of new people he had just met Gerald was experiencing

ms Regan who is a teacher agrees more with Howard Gardner's theory of intelligence than Charles spearman's theory of intelligence which of the following scenarios would she most agree with

Mathematics achievement scores from a group of 10th graders are shown above the distribution is normal with a standard deviation of 10 approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80

There are four aces in a 52 card deck of playing cards prior to drawing a card from the deck Mary Alice estimates the chance that she will draw on Ace and win a prize over a series of Trials she did not draw on Ace so she replaced the card she had drawn Shuffle the deck and Drew a card the graph above shows her estimates of How likely it was that she would draw on Ace on the next child the pattern of Mary Alice's thinking reflects what psychological phenomenon

 in an experiment either a sad video or a Happy video was shown to participants to influence their moods the participants were then asked to memorize a list of words later the participants were again shown either the same video they had seen before memorizing the words or they were shown the other video and they were then asked to recall the word save memorized previously the results of the experiment summarized in the charts above best illustrate which psychological concept 

 Hillary glances at a graph and then turns her head away less than a second later when she tries to immediately remember what she saw which of the following types of memory  does Hillary use

 which of the following activities most directly relies on the hippocampus

Dr Porter is studying the effectiveness of two intervention programs to improve the outcomes of children who have an intellectual disability which of the following groups of children should she include in her study

Martin has been heavily influenced by the work of Louis Turman which of the following perspectives on intelligence would Martin most likely have 

 Maki is a 3-month-old living in a household of Japanese speakers which of the following best describes how her ability to discriminate phonemes will develop

 which of the following statements is true of insight problem solving

A psychologist has just developed a new test that he hopes will be a good measure of intelligence at the surface level the questions appear to be the types of puzzles and problems that would provide an intellectual Challenge and give insight into someone's intellectual abilities unfortunately when he distributes the test to a classroom of college students it is not appeared to perform similarly to existing measures of intelligence  the test is not predict student gpas and in fact is better at predicting performance on a measure of anxiety than intelligence which of the following characteristics does the new intelligence test possess

James takes an IQ test when he is in the third grade and recieves a score of 112. When he is tested in sixth grade with an alternative version of the same test, his score is 114. The fact that the two scores are very similar most directly indicates that the IQ test is

 one Joe arrives at the library he can choose from any of several strategies that might help him find the book he needs he could examine all the books on every shelf and be certain that he would eventually find the book he wants but the strategy would take too long Joe decides instead to ask a librarian to direct him to the appropriate section of the library Joe is using

 Janie is successful with word games that require her to create words out of a series of letters which of the following combinations would likely contribute to her success

Jordan learns a trick to solve one particular type of math problem. He then uses the same trick to solve other problems of math problems, even though it does not work and he keeps getting the wrong answer. Jordan's use of the trick is an example of

 Kathy's learning how to cook she follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good which of the following describes the problem solving approach that Kathy is using

 Wolfgang Kohler considered a chimpanzee sudden solving of a problem evidence of

 Maria is a 13 year old congenitally deaf child who was born to hearing parents living in a remote area since birth her parents have provided love nourishment educationally enriching toys and develop their own hand signals to communicate with her about basic necessities however Maria did not begin to learn sign language until she was 12 and the family moved to a city and encountered members of a deaf Community Maria has found it very difficult to learn sign language no matter what her instructors try which of the following concepts best explains Marias difficulty learning sign language

 Lewis terman studies of gifted children indicated that

The utterance likes dog my Swim to,  bad dream does not sound correct because it violates the rules of

 and legal cases Elizabeth Loftus research on the misinformation effect is most often used to cast doubt on which of the following

 A man sustains the head injury after the injury he is able to tie his shoes but he does not recall where he lives which aspect of the man's memory is intact and which aspects is dysfunctional respectively