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Circular and Planetary Motion Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A particle P is moving in a circle with uniform speed. Which one of the following diagrams correctly shows the direction of the acceleration a and velocity v of the particle at one instant of time?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
2.
You swing a bucket of water attached to a string in a circle above your head. What keeps the water in the bucket?
a)
Friction
b)
Centripetal Force
c)
Gravity
d)
Inertia
3.

Two students (A and B) are on a merry-go round (depicted). Which student has the greater period of revolution (angular speed)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Both are equal

d)

Cannot be determined

4.

Two students (A and B) are on a merry-go round (depicted). Which student has a greater tangential speed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Both are equal

d)

Cannot be determined

5.

Two students (A and B) are on a merry-go round (depicted). Which student has a greater centripetal acceleration?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Both are equal

d)

Cannot be determined

6.

How can you find the distance around a circle?

a)

2πr

b)

d/t

c)

v2

d)

T

7.

Why does an object experiencing uniform circular motion have an acceleration?

a)

because it ir changing speed

b)

because it is changing direction

c)

because it is moving n a straight line

d)

because it has mass

8.
As a result of the Coriolis effect in the northern hemisphere, winds are deflected:
a)
At a 45° angle from the original direction.
b)
At a 90° angle from the original direction.
c)
To the right of the original direction.
d)
To the left of the original direction.
9.
How does the Coriolis Effect influence hurricanes and cyclones
a)
determines how powerful they will be
b)
determines where they will go
c)
determines where they form
d)
determines the direction of the wind rotation
10.
An ellipse is drawn around two points called
a)
aphelion
b)
perihelion
c)
foci
d)
axis
11.
Where is the planet moving faster
a)
Position A to B
b)
Position B to C
c)
Position H to I
d)
Position I to J
12.
The flattest ellipse before it becomes a line will have an eccentricity of _______.
a)
0
b)
.99
c)
1
d)
2
13.

The graph shows Keplers 3rd Law. A new planet is discovered at a distance of 35 AU. What is the orbital period?

a)

250 years

b)

200 years

c)

175 years

d)

16 years

14.

Earth travels fastest in January and slowest in July. What is the most likely explanation for this?

a)

Earth is nearest the Sun in July and farthest away in January.

b)

Earth is nearest the Sun in January and farthest away in July.

c)

Earth is nearest the Sun in April and farthest away in October.

d)

Earth is nearest the Sun in October and farthest away in April.

15.
When Your Body Goes Inside A Black Hole The Stretching effect is called what
a)
spaghettification
b)
stretchification 
c)
longification
d)
sausageification
16.
Supermassive black holes are so powerful they can bend, warp and shatter time
a)
True
b)
False
17.

Why are black holes...black?

a)

There are no stars to produce light.

b)

Light waves die inside.

c)

The gravity pulls stronger/faster than the speed of light, so light cannot escape.

d)

No one paid the electric bill.

18.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
19.

Why do objects experience centripetal acceleration even though they can have a constant speed?

a)

Because they are speeding up as they move in a circle

b)

Because they are constantly changing direction and hence, velocity changes, and that net change is directed inward.

c)

Because they are constantly changing both speed and direction

d)

Because when you have 100 people pedaling, you can speed up more easily.

20.

The linear velocity is always _____ to the line of a circle.

a)

outwards

b)

towards the center

c)

tangent

d)

faster