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Microscopes and Cell Theory Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following microscopes is the oldest according to the image?

a)

British Microscope (circa 1865)

b)

Hand-Held Microscope (circa early 1700s)

c)

Leeuwenhoek Microscope (circa late 1600s)

d)

ZEISS Primo Star Microscope (circa 2010)

2.

Which microscope in the image is from the 20th century?

a)

Leeuwenhoek Microscope (circa late 1600s)

b)

British Microscope (circa 1865)

c)

Winkel-ZEISS Dissecting Microscope (circa 1927)

d)

ZEISS Primo Star Microscope (circa 2010)

3.

What are all living organisms made up of according to the cell theory?

a)

Single cells only

b)

Multiple cells only

c)

One or more cells

d)

Non-cellular structures

4.

What is the basic unit of organization in living organisms?

a)

The atom

b)

The molecule

c)

The organ

d)

The cell

5.

Where do all cells come from?

a)

Non-living matter

b)

Spontaneous generation

c)

Living cells

d)

External environment

6.

What do cells pass on to their daughter cells during cell division?

a)

Nutrients

b)

Energy

c)

Genetic material

d)

Waste products

7.

What does a compound light microscope use to magnify an object?

a)

A single glass lens

b)

A series of glass lenses

c)

Plastic lenses

d)

Digital magnification

8.

What is the range of magnification for the most commonly used eyepieces in a compound light microscope?

a)

5X-30X

b)

10X-15X

c)

20X-50X

d)

100X-150X

9.

How is the total visual magnification of a microscope derived?

a)

By adding the magnification values of the object and the eyepiece

b)

By dividing the magnification values of the object by the eyepiece

c)

By multiplying the magnification values of the object and the eyepiece

d)

By subtracting the magnification values of the eyepiece from the object

10.

If you are using a 10X eyepiece and a 100X objective, what is the total visual magnification achieved?

a)

1000X

b)

110X

c)

3000X

d)

100X

11.

When were electron microscopes invented?

a)

1930's

b)

1940's

c)

1950's

d)

1960's

12.

What is the maximum magnification that some Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM) can achieve?

a)

100,000X

b)

200,000X

c)

500,000X

d)

1,000,000X

13.

Which type of electron microscope can image living cells?

a)

Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)

b)

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

c)

Scanning Tunneling Electron Microscope (STEM)

d)

Compound Light Microscope

14.

What does a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) allow for that is different from TEM?

a)

It can magnify up to 1,000,000X

b)

It uses lenses to magnify the image

c)

It allows for a three-dimensional image of the cell

d)

It uses light to magnify the image

15.

Which component is not used in electron microscopes?

a)

Magnets

b)

Electron beam

c)

Lenses

d)

Fluorescent screen

16.

What is a common feature of all cells?

a)

All cells have a nucleus

b)

All cells have a flagellum

c)

All cells have a plasma membrane

d)

All cells have a capsule

17.

What is the function of the plasma membrane in cells?

a)

It generates energy for the cell

b)

It helps in protein synthesis

c)

It controls what enters and leaves the cell

d)

It stores the genetic material of the cell

18.

Where do prokaryotic cells occur?

a)

In multicellular organisms

b)

In most unicellular organisms like bacteria

c)

In plants only

d)

In animals only

19.

Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

a)

They lack a plasma membrane

b)

They are smaller and less complex

c)

They contain a nucleus and other organelles

d)

They do not have specialized structures

20.

What are organelles?

a)

Structures that carry out specific functions within a cell

b)

The outer layer of a cell

c)

Genetic material found in prokaryotic cells

d)

Hair-like structures on the surface of a cell

21.

What is the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

a)

The cell wall surrounding the cell

b)

A central organelle containing genetic material

c)

A structure used for cell movement

d)

An organelle that produces energy

22.

Which of the following is an example of a eukaryotic cell?

a)

Escherichia coli

b)

Staphylococcus

c)

Plant cells

d)

Nostoc

23.

What is a characteristic feature of prokaryotic cells?

a)

They contain a true nucleus

b)

They are found in multicellular organisms

c)

They do not contain a nucleus

d)

Their DNA is linear in shape

24.

Which of the following is common to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell membrane

c)

True nucleus

d)

Linear DNA