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PR2024-BioDiv-Phase2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A substance present in the cell wall that differentiates bacteria from archaeobacteria.

a)

Cellulose

b)

Chitin

c)

Peptidoglycan

d)

Tunicin

2.

A group of unicellular, photosynthetic algae that have a glassy silica cell wall consisting of two parts or shells that fit together.

a)

Chlorophyceae

b)

Rhodophytes

c)

Diatoms

d)

Phaeophyceae

3.

What would be an accurate way to describe viruses?

a)
  1. Microscopic organisms that cause disease

b)

Genes packaged in a protein coat

c)
  1. Single-celled organisms that can reproduce on their own

d)
  1. Complex organisms made up of multiple cells

4.

The function of these prokaryotes is to transform or decompose organic matter (dead organisms) into their basic elements so that they can be reincorporated into ecosystems through biogeochemical cycles.

a)
  1. Decomposer

b)

Producers

c)
  1. Nitrogen fixers

d)
  1. Industrial

5.

Some of these prokaryotes are used in the production of dairy products such as yogurt. Others have the ability to digest oil and are used in environmental remediation processes. Some others are used to synthesize medicines.

a)
  1. Decomposer

b)

Producers

c)
  1. Nitrogen fixers

d)
  1. Industrial

6.

These types of prokaryotes convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms useful to other organisms. For example, they transform it into ammonia, which is then transformed into nitrates for plant uptake. It also forms part of the protein-forming amino acids in all living things.

a)
  1. Decomposer

b)

Producers

c)
  1. Nitrogen fixers

d)
  1. Industrial

7.

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms and are among the most important and abundant producers on the planet. It is estimated that this group produces half of the primary production in the oceans. They're an example of...

a)
  1. Decomposer

b)

Producers

c)
  1. Nitrogen fixers

d)
  1. Industrial

8.

Prokaryotes differ from Eukaryotes in that their cells…

a)
  1. Lack nuclei

b)

Have organelles

c)
  1. Have cell walls

d)
  1. Lack nucleic acids

9.

These are characteristics of bacteria:

a)
  1. Peptidoglycan cell wall

b)

Methanogenesis or biomethanation

c)
  1. Extremophilia

d)
  1. Pathogenic

10.

These are characteristics of archaea:

a)
  1. Peptidoglycan cell wall

b)

Methanogenesis or biomethanation

c)
  1. Extremophilia

d)
  1. Pathogenic

11.

Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the protist group?

a)
  1. They are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic or simple multicellular organisms

b)

Their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules

c)
  1. They are prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea

d)
  1. Some are free-living, and some others are endosymbionts

e)

Most are aquatic and live in the ocean or freshwater ponds

12.

Temporary extension of an amoeboid cell used for feeding and locomotion.

a)
  1. Pseudopodia

b)

Flagella

c)
  1. Cilia

13.

A short hair-like structure that projects from certain cells. It is used in locomotion or movement of materials to the cell surface. They can occur in large numbers.

a)
  1. Pseudopodia

b)

Flagella

c)
  1. Cilia

14.

A long, mobile structure that projects from certain cells. It is used for locomotion. In protists they have a 9 + 2 microtubule arrangement.

a)
  1. Pseudopodia

b)

Flagella

c)
  1. Cilia

15.

To what protist group does Euglena sp. belong to?

a)

Excavata

b)

Alveolata

c)

Archaeplastida

d)

Amoebozoa

e)

Rhizaria

16.

To what protist group does Dinoflagellata belong to?

a)

Excavata

b)

Alveolata

c)

Archaeplastida

d)

Amoebozoa

e)

Rhizaria

17.

To what protist group does Radiolaria belong to?

a)

Excavata

b)

Alveolata

c)

Archaeplastida

d)

Amoebozoa

e)

Rhizaria

18.

To what protist group does Chlorophytes belong to?

a)

Excavata

b)

Alveolata

c)

Archaeplastida

d)

Amoebozoa

e)

Rhizaria

19.

To what protist group does Mycetozoa belong to?

a)

Excavata

b)

Alveolata

c)

Archaeplastida

d)

Amoebozoa

e)

Rhizaria

20.

A group of fungi whose cell wall has simple septa, most have fruiting bodies and many of them are macroscopic, such as mushrooms and cap mushrooms.

a)

Ascomycetes

b)

Basidiomycetes

c)

Deuteromycetes

d)

Zygomycetes

21.

The structure that forms the body of the fungi, consisting of a network of branched and interwoven hyphae adapted for absorption, is called mycelium.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Bryophytes with horn-shaped sporangia belong to the Class Antocerothae and those with flat, liver-shaped gametophytes belong to the Class Marchantiophyta.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What are characteristics of tracheophytes not found in bryophytes?

a)

The presence of xylem and phloem tissues

b)

Sporophyte dominance

c)

True leaves

d)

Sporangia

24.

All sporophytes are tracheophytes

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Examples of sporophytes are...

a)

Pines

b)

Ferns

c)

Orchids

d)

Mosses

26.

Kingdom Plantae characteristics:

a)

Sexual reproduction with alternation of generations

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Cellulose cell wall

d)

Chitin cell wall

27.

Which of the following fungi usually doesn't develop a mycelium?

a)

Black bread mold

b)

Yeast

c)

Cultivated mushrooms

d)

Penicillium sp.

28.

Ferns and mosses are two types of flowering plants with vascular systems.

a)

True

b)

False

29.


A composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship is known as:

a)

Arbuscular endomychorrhiza

b)

Ectomycorrhiza

c)

Lichen

d)

Epiphyte

30.

Mutualistic associations between fungi and plant roots are called:

a)

Lichen

b)

Mycorrhizae

c)

Pathogenic associations

d)


Mycotoxic symbiosis

31.

Which of the following is not a trait found in plants?

a)

Eukaryotic cells

b)

Multicellular structures

c)

Chitinous cell walls

d)

Chlorophyll

32.


In sexually reproducing fungi, the haploid is stage is dominant over (i.e. longer than) the diploid stage.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Traits shared by green algae and basal plants

a)

Apical meristems

b)

Flagellated sperm

c)

Ring-shaped cellulose-synthesizing complexes

d)

Alternation of generation sexual cycles

34.

What fungal groups produce zoospores?

a)

Rozellomycota (Cryptomycetes + Microsporidia)

b)

Zygomycetes

c)

Dikarya (Basidiomycetes + Ascomycetes)

d)

Chytridiomycota

35.

The haploid stage is the dominant one in the tracheophytes' sexual cycles.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The male gametophyte in ferns is usually found within the pollen

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Group of gymnosperms with flagelated sperms, whose males are usually used as ornaments

a)

Cycadidae

b)

Ginkgoidae

c)

Pinidae

d)

Magnoliids

38.

Characteristics of monocots

a)

Two cotyledons

b)

Scattered vascular tissues

c)

Trimerous flowers

d)

3-pore pollen

39.

Plant group whose megasporophylls and megasporophylls are known as stamens and carpels

a)

Gymnosperms

b)

Angiosperms

c)

Lychophytes

d)

Polypodiophyta

40.

The sporophyte in angiosperms is reduced and found within the gametophyte

a)

True

b)

False