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7.1 Nutrients [Mastery check]

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Substances in food that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life are called nutrients. What are the 6 nutrients?

a)

Carbohydrates, Meats, Minerals, Water, Protein, and Dairy

b)

Fruits, Milk, Vitamins, Water, Pork, and Vitamins

c)

Carbohydrates, Fats, Water, Protein, Minerals and Vitamins

d)

Carbohydrates, Fats, Minerals, Cheese, Protein, and Vegetables

2.
Which nutrient helps rebuild and repair muscles?
a)
Dairy
b)
Sodium
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Protein
3.
Which nutrient insulates the body against the cold and protects internal organs?
a)
Proteins
b)
Fats
c)
Minerals
d)
Nutrients
4.

Which nutrient helps control body functions such as digestion, metabolism, and wound healing?

a)

Vitamins

b)

Minerals

c)

Water

d)

Vegetables

5.

Which nutrient carries/transports other nutrients and oxygen throughout the body? It also makes up about 60% of your body

a)

Dairy

b)

Minerals

c)

Protein

d)

Water

6.

Which nutrient are substances that the body CANNOT manufacture, but are needed for forming healthy bones and teeth and regulating many vital body processes?

a)

Protein

b)

Minerals

c)

Water

d)

Vitamins

7.
Which nutrient is our body's MAIN source of energy?
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Fats
c)
Water
d)
Minerals
8.
How does calcium help our body?
a)
Builds muscle
b)
Helps eyesight
c)
Develops red blood cells
d)
Builds strong bones
9.
Which of the following are proteins?
a)
Lettuce
b)
Strawberries
c)
Tortillas
d)
Beans and eggs
10.
Which nutrient keeps our bodies hydrated?
a)
Vitamins and Minerals
b)
Protein
c)
Water
d)
Carbohydrates
11.

Which of these can be prevented by eating plenty of fruits?

a)

Bleeding gums

b)

Soft bones

c)

diabetes

d)

Goiter

12.

Anaemia is caused by a lack of .....................

a)

Fiber

b)

Iron

c)

Calcium

d)

Proteins

13.

Which of these is a disease caused by the deficiency of Vitamin D?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.
Which of the following are proteins?
a)
arugula
b)
Strawberries
c)
tortilla
d)
Beans, eggs, chicken
15.

Fish, nuts, oils and avocado are healthy sources of....

a)

Fiber

b)

Protein

c)

Minerals

d)

Fat

16.

Sugars are...

a)

cholesterol

b)

complex carbohydrates

c)

amino acids

d)

simple carbohydrates and quick energy

17.

Which Vitamin is the only one our bodies can make?

a)

A

b)

D

c)

B12

d)

Calcium

18.

Which nutrient helps you fight off infections?

a)

Vitamins

b)

Water

c)

Minerals

d)

Protein

19.

Which nutrient makes up 60% of your body and is necessary for survival?

a)

Water

b)

Minerals

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Fats

20.

Your hair, skin, and muscles are made of proteins.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

We need to eat a variety of foods because one food does not have all the nutrients.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Fat helps our body to keep warm.

a)

True

b)

False

23.
Water
a)
Gives us energy
b)
Helps body to absorb fat
c)
Carries nutrients around body
d)
Is not a nutrient
24.
The food group that is highest in protein is...
a)
Milk and alternatives
b)
Fruit and vegetables
c)
Meat and alternatives
d)
Grain products
25.

Match the following nutrients to their use in the body.

a)

carbohydates

1.

fast source of energy

b)

lipids (fats and oils)

2.

store energy, insulate the body

c)

proteins

3.

growth and repair

d)

fibre

4.

maintain a healthy gut

e)

water

5.

dissolves and transports substances

26.

What is the function of these vitamins and minerals?

a)

vitamin C

1.

healthy immune system and skin

b)

vitamin D

2.

helps the body to absorb calcium

c)

iron

3.

helps make red blood cells

d)

calcium

4.

helps build strong bones and teeth

e)

vitamin A

5.

healthy eyes

27.

A carbohydrate is...

a)

a nutrient that is the most concentrated (long, slow) source of energy for the body

b)

inorganic element found in food that the body needs to function properly

c)

a unit of energy found in food

d)

a nutrient that is the body's most preferred source of energy

28.

A nutrient that builds and repairs body tissues and are used as energy source when carbohydrates are low are called...

a)

fats

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

vitamins

29.

These 2 nutrients do not provide the body with energy (micronutrients) but they are nutrients essential in assisting the body with everyday functions.

a)

carbs and fats

b)

protein and water

c)

vitamins and minerals

d)

protein and fats