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Unit 5: Mesoamerica

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A major difference between the Zapotec civilization and the ancient Egyptians is that

a)

the Egyptians had no access to trade.

b)

the Zapotecs were not located around a major river.

c)

the Egyptians could not create a succession of rulers.

d)

the Zapotecs were able to build complex structures.

2.
  • - First major civilization in Mexico.

  • - First to use ballgames in the Americas.

  • - Known for sculptures called "colossal heads."

  • WHAT GROUP IS BEING DESCRIBED HERE?

a)

Chavin

b)

Maya

c)

Olmecs

d)

Zapotecs

3.

The Ancient Maya were able to use arable land to their benefit. Which of these is the BEST definition of arable land?

a)

coastal

b)

mountainous

c)

able to be flooded

d)

able to be farmed

4.

The Olmec civilization

a)

was not able to trade because of its geographic isolation

b)

had poor architectural skills.

c)

left behind mysterious stone sculptures

d)

were the most advanced pre-Columbian civilization.

5.

Which pre-Columbian civilization was the earliest to exist?

a)

Toltec

b)

Maya

c)

Inca

d)

Aztec

6.

What pre-Columbian civilization was centered in modern-day Peru?

a)

Aztec

b)

Inca

c)

Olmec

d)

Maya

7.

"Colossal Heads" such as this one were found at La Venta, one of the major cities of the ____ civilization.

a)

Aztec

b)

Olmec

c)

Songhai

d)

Bantu

8.

Which letter on the map is CLOSEST to the Chavin Civilization?

a)

C

b)

B

c)

A

d)

D

9.

Which city is CORRECTLY matched with the civilization?

a)

Tenochtitlan: Maya

b)

La Venta: Olmec

c)

Tikal: Inca

d)

Machu Picchu: Aztec

10.
  • - Located in Andes Mountains.

  • - Located in what is now Peru.

  • - Existed from 900s-200s BCE.

  • WHAT GROUP IS BEING DESCRIBED HERE?

a)

Olmec

b)

Zapotec

c)

Chavin

d)

Maya

11.
  • Monte Alban was a major city.

  • Located in the Valley of Oaxaca in modern-day Mexico.

  • Defeated by Spanish colonizers following the fall of the Aztecs.

  • WHAT GROUP IS BEING DESCRIBED HERE?

a)

Zapotecs

b)

Olmecs

c)

Chavin

d)

Maya

12.

Which ancient Native American group was known for developing religious practices and belief systems that influenced later Indian cultures?

a)

The Olmecs

b)

The Aztecs

c)

The Incas

d)

The Mayans

13.

Which statement regarding early civilizations of the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas is TRUE?

a)

 

The Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas were inhabitants of what is now West Africa.

b)

Both the Incas and Aztecs inhabited the land areas along the western coast of North America.

c)

The Mayans and Incas co-existed in Central America in what is now Mexico.

d)


 

Both the Mayans and the Aztecs inhabited parts of the North American continent.

14.

Which of these statements is the MOST accurate description of Olmec culture?

a)

They had a sophisticated written language that was destroyed by Europeans.

b)

It contained the first complex civilization in Mesoamerica.

c)

They helped destroy the Aztecs.

d)

 

It was located in the Andes Mountains.

15.

First major civilization in Mexico

a)

Olmec

b)

Chavin

c)

Zapotec

d)

Inca

16.

Located in Mexico along the Pacific Ocean

a)

Chavin

b)

Zapotec

c)

Inca

d)

Olmec

17.

Known for sculptures called "colossal heads."

a)

Zapotec

b)

Chavin

c)

Inca

d)

Olmec

18.

Located in Andes Mountains.

a)

Chavin

b)

Olmec

c)

Zapotec

d)

Inca

19.

First to use ballgames in the Americas.

a)

Chavin

b)

Zapotec

c)

Olmec

d)

Maya

20.

Monte Alban was a major city.

a)

Zapotec

b)

Chavin

c)

Olmec

d)

Inca

21.

Now part of Peru.

a)

Olmec

b)

Chavin

c)

Maya

d)

Inca

22.

Which number is CLOSEST to what was the Olmec civilization?

a)

4

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

23.

The center of the Incan civilization was found closest to what number?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

24.

This structure was created by:

a)

The Romans

b)

Native Americans

c)

The Chinese

d)

Mesopotamia

25.

Which of these BEST describes Machu Picchu, shown here?

a)

It contains the tallest religious statue in the world (32 meters high), located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

b)

It is a monument that was named after a nearby small island and forms a natural barrier between Paraguay and Brazil.

c)

It is an ancient Incan citadel made of dry-stone walls (instead of mortar), located in the Andes Mountains of Peru.

d)

It is an ancient Mayan citadel containing the tallest pre-Columbian structure in the Americas, located in Guatemala.