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CSA #3 Review (VUS. 2 - 11)

Total questions: 166

Worksheet time: 8hrs 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Also referred to as commercialism, _____ is an economic system based upon trade between a mother country and its colonies in order to gain political power through the accumulation of wealth and resources.

a)

feudalism

b)

mercantilism

c)

capitalism

d)

socialism

2.

The New England colonies developed an economy based upon _______. (Choose the three best responses).

a)

Shipbuilding

b)

Lumbering

c)

Fishing

d)

large scale farming

e)

religion

3.

The middle colonies developed economies based upon ____. (Choose the three best responses)

a)

shipbuilding

b)

small-scale farming

c)

trading

d)

religion

e)

education

4.

Southern colonies developed economies in the eastern lowlands based upon _____. (Choose the one best response).

a)

seaports

b)

commercial centers

c)

large cash crop plantations

d)

manufacturing

e)

shipbuilding

5.

Which colonial region's social characteristics include covenant communities where social status is determined by religious standing, primarily within the Puritan faith?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

6.

____________ used town meetings (an Athenian direct democracy model) in the operation of government.

a)

New England

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

7.

The Great Awakening was a religious movement of the mid-1700s, challenging traditional religious and governmental orders. It also laid one of the social foundations for the ___.

a)

establishment of Jamestown.

b)

American Revolution.

c)

signing of the Mayflower Compact.

d)

First Amendment to the Constitution.

8.

Some of the labor needs, especially in Virginia, were met by ____, who were often poor persons who agreed to work on plantations for a period of time in return for their passage from Europe or relief from debts.

a)

Slaves

b)

Indentured Servants

c)

Native Americans

d)

Convicted Criminals

9.

Most plantation labor needs eventually came to be satisfied by the forcible importation of African slaves. Their transit from Africa to the Americas became known as ____.

a)

the Mayflower Compact.

b)

the Middle Passage.

c)

the United States Constitution.

d)

the American Revolution

e)

the Stono Rebellion.

10.

The Puritans, seeking religious freedom, settled in:

a)

New England

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

All Colonies

11.

The first elected assembly in the New World was the:

a)

Mayflower Compact in Plymouth

b)

House of Burgesses in Virginia

c)

Assembly of Cardinal in St. Augustine

d)

First Continental Congress in Philadelphia

12.

The exploration and colonization of the Americas had all of the following effects on the Native Americans EXCEPT:

a)

Indian death in violent conflicts

b)

Indian death by disease

c)

Many Indians being forced back to Europe to serve as slaves

d)

Indian loss of traditional territories

13.

The wealthy English nobles who received land grants in Virginia were known as

a)

Cavaliers

b)

Gentlemen

c)

Clergy

d)

Scots-Irish

14.

_____________ were first written by the Virginia House of Burgesses, were later used by every other colonial government to restrict the rights of free blacks and establish enslaved people as property.

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Slave Codes

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Proclamation of 1763

15.

The majority of settlers relocating to the American Colonies were in search of...

a)

Religious Freedom

b)

Northwest Passage

c)

God, Gold, and Glory

d)

Economic Opportunities

16.

The first enslaved Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619 aboard ______________ trade ships.

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

Dutch

d)

Portuguese

17.

Place a rectangle on the map of Virginia in the approximate area where large-scale plantations and cavaliers could be found. Place a second rectangle on the map in the approximate area where subsistence farming, hunting, and trading could be found.​

18.

Which colonial region's social characteristics included a middle class society of skilled artisans and entrepreneurs of English, Scottish, Dutch, and German ancestry?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

19.

Match characteristics of European exploration with the parent nations.

Categorize the following

Explored Caribbean, Central America, South America

Explored Eastern Canada, Great Lakes, Mississippi River

Explored Atlantic Coast of North America

Hostile relationship with Natives

Friendy relationship with Natives

Hot/Cold relationship with Natives

Looked for immediate source of revenue to fund empire

Looked for a Northwest Passage to find a shorter water route to the Far East

Looked for good farm land to grow crops to support their empire

Spain
France
England
20.

Which colonial region's social characteristics included social status based on land ownership and maintained a close relationship with the British due to the need to sell cash crops?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

21.

Ben Franklin's cartoon attempted to

a)

persuade colonists to support the Loyalists

b)

recruit colonists for the Royal Navy

c)

encourage colonists to resolve their differences

d)

convince colonists to remain independent

22.

One major element of Gen. Washington's strategy during the American Revolution was avoiding

a)

direct confrontations

b)

night attacks

c)

important cities

d)

naval battles

23.

If the Pres can veto acts of Congress, Congress can override a veto, and Courts can declare laws unconstitutional: these are examples of

a)

amendments to the Articles of Confederation

b)

checks and balances

c)

foreign influence on US government

d)

strengths of the Articles of Confederation

24.

Which amendment to the US Constitution is directly influenced by the VA Statute for Religious Freedom?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

25.

Which early US political party - opposed the Bank of the US, opposed the Jay Treaty w/ Great Britain, favored an economy based on agriculture

a)

Federalists

b)

Whigs

c)

Know-Nothings

d)

Democratic-Republicans

26.

1- Patrick Henry, 2- George Mason, 3- James Madison, 4- George Washington... Which leaders opposed ratification of the US Constitution?

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 4

c)

2 and 3

d)

1 and 3

27.

A strong natl gov't is needed for commerce, manage foreign trade, provide for natl defense, and conduct foreign relations. A person w/ these beliefs would favor what document?

a)

Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Declaration of Independence

28.

Thomas Paine's Common Sense influenced many Americans to support

a)

the Loyalist cause

b)

independence from Great Britain

c)

purchase of territory from France

d)

capitalist economies

29.

The principles of the Declaration of Independence led to increased social participation over time by

a)

supporting low taxes

b)

creating the two-party system

c)

promoting civil rights

d)

promoting strong government

30.

John Marshall was instrumental in strengthening

a)

State Department

b)

Federal Reserve

c)

Electoral College

d)

Supreme Court

31.

John Locke's political theory was based on the idea that individuals

a)

obey their King

b)

free their slaves

c)

need spiritual salvation

d)

possess natural rights

32.

Benjamin Franklin's diplomacy in Paris helped convince the ______ to join the war on the side of the Americans

a)

Native Americans

b)

Spanish

c)

French

d)

Hessians

33.

The Stamp Act placed a tax on all

a)

stamps

b)

paper goods

c)

printing goods

d)

food

34.

This image depicts what famous Revolutionary events

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Revere's Midnight Ride

c)

chemicals being put into the water to affect the frogs

d)

Boston Tea Party

35.

The first battle of the Revolutionary War was fought here

a)

Camden

b)

Lexington and Concord

c)

Saratoga

d)

Bunker Hill

36.

Gen. Horatio Gates' victory here helped convince the French to join the war

a)

Boston Yard

b)

Saratoga

c)

Camden

d)

Yorktown

37.

Gen. Cornwallis surrendered to Gen. Washington after this decisive battle

a)

Jamestown

b)

Williamsburg

c)

Yorktown

d)

Lexington and Concord

38.

Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

John Locke

d)

Benjamin Franklin

39.

What philosophical movement influenced the political ideologies of the Revolution?

a)

Great Awakening

b)

The Enlightenment

c)

The Renaissance

d)

Magna Carta

40.

What was the first constitution of the United States?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

US Constitution

c)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

d)

Articles of Confederation

41.

Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Monroe

42.

What war led to British war debt and the British decision to tax the colonists?

a)

French and Indian War

b)

Revolutionary War

c)

American War for Independence

d)

Napoleonic Wars

43.
the first political parties of 1790 were--
a)
federalists and democratic -republicans
b)
independents and democrats
c)
federalists and farmers
d)
bankers and farmers
44.
This president purchased the Louisiana Purchase from France
a)
George Washington
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
James Madison
45.
the presidency of Andrew Jackson became known as the 
a)
era of his ways
b)
era of mistakes
c)
era of the Common Man
d)
Era of doing good
46.
The "spoils system" refers to Andrew Jackson's policy of --
a)
rewarding campaign supporters with gold
b)
rewarding his supporters with spoiled food
c)
rewarding campaign supporters with government jobs
d)
allowing evil people into the government
47.
"popular sovereignty" refers to 
a)
a famous King
b)
a states right to choose whether to be free or slave
c)
a popular system of money
d)
the choice of whether to be popular or not
48.

slave revolts were led by

a)

Nat Turner

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Susan B. Anthony

d)

Post Malone

49.
Abolitionists believed 
a)
slavery was a good thing
b)
slavery was immoral
c)
in women's suffrage
d)
in going to war
50.
Women's Suffrage Movement refers to 
a)
Women's Moving Company
b)
women fighting for the right to vote
c)
Women wanting to suffer 
d)
Women's right to choose
51.
The name given to the forced removal of American Indians to reservations in Oklahoma
a)
Monroe Doctrine
b)
Trail of Tears
c)
Open Door Policy
d)
the Alamo
52.
This war began during James Madison's presidency due to British interference in American shipping
a)
Mexican American War
b)
War of 1812
c)
Civil War
d)
Louisiana Purchase
53.
The Oregon territory ("A" on the map) was annexed after _________?
a)
War of 1812
b)
Civil War
c)
Mexican American War
d)
American Revolution
54.
two issues that led to growing tensions between the North and South
a)
states rights and wealth
b)
states rights and plantations
c)
states rights and spoils system
d)
states rights and slavery
55.
Why was the issue of whether a new state was  "free" or "slave" so important in Congress? 
a)
to keep the balance of power equal
b)
to keep the Senators happy
c)
so that Congress could decide where to travel 
d)
all of the above
56.

Allowing the people of a state or territory to rule for themselves.

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

states's rights

c)

suffrage

d)

spoils system

57.

The right to vote

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

states's rights

c)

suffrage

d)

spoils system

58.

Extreme loyalty to one's own region, based on differences in economic, social, and political beliefs - often causes a division.

a)

nullification

b)

glasnost

c)

perestroika

d)

sectionalism

59.

What political party was created after the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 to oppose the spread of slavery?

a)

Know-Nothing

b)

Whig

c)

Democratic

d)

Republican

60.

What was the name of William Lloyd Garrison's abolitionist newspaper?

a)

Divider

b)

Abolitionist Paper

c)

The Liberator

d)

Abolitionist Times

61.

What is the belief held in the mid-1800s that it was America's fate to control territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Great Awakening

c)

Monroe Doctrine

d)

Manifest Destiny

62.

What territorial acquisition doubled the size of the United States in 1803?

a)

Texas Annexation

b)

Alamo Victory

c)

Mexican Cession

d)

Louisiana Purchase

63.

Which event resulted in strict slave codes being passed to keep slaves from rising up against the establishment?

a)

Nat Turner's Rebellion

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Dred Scott Decision

64.

Who led the slave revolts in Virginia?

a)

Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe and Sojourner Truth

c)

William Lloyd Garrison and Andrew Jackson

d)

William Lloyd Garrison and Post Malone

65.

Regional self interests divided the nation during the war of 1812 against who?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Italy

d)

Mexico

66.

What drew east-west line through Louisiana Purchase regarding slavery in the west?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Missouri Compromise

67.

What allowed California to enter as a free state while SW territories from Mexico got to vote?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Missouri Compromise

68.

Where were the first shots fired in the Civil War?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Appomattox

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Lexington & Concord

69.
The turning point of the Civil War?
a)
Gettysburg
b)
Antietem
c)
Appomattox
d)
Fort Sumter
70.
What speech is best remembered for these words? - "of the people, by the people, for the people.. . "
a)
Gettysburg Address
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Emancipation Proclamation
d)
Lincoln's 2nd inaugural address
71.
Famous abolitionist who recruited former slaves as soldiers?
a)
Martin Luther King
b)
Dred Scott
c)
Fredrick Douglass
d)
Nat Turner
72.

The Emancipation Proclamation --

a)

made abolition of slavery a war goal

b)

allowed African Americans to serve as soldiers

c)

freed the slaves in the rebelling states

d)

all of the above

73.
 Lincoln's view of what to do with the southern states when the war ended was
a)
readmit to the Union as quickly as possible
b)
punish the south
c)
occupy the south with northern troops
d)
leave them to form a new nation
74.

The Battle at Fort Sumter, SC is significant because it was the FIRST --

a)

military confrontation of the Civill War

b)

Confederate defeat

c)

conflict that included former slaves

d)

time British soldiers fought with Union soldiers

75.
#1. Abraham Lincoln is elected President
#2. ?????????
#3. Battle of Fort Sumter
Which event completes this list?
a)
Robert E. Lee surrenders at Gettysburg
b)
Emancipation Proclamation is issued
c)
South Carolina secedes from the Union
d)
Union victory at Gettysburg
76.

"Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.


...that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."

a)

The Gettysburg address

b)

The Constitution of the U.S.

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

77.

"with malice toward none and charity for all, to bind up the nation's wounds". . .. this quote refers to Lincoln's idea that ---

a)

the Union should punish the south for seceding

b)

the Union should welcome the southern states back without punishment

c)

the southern states had every right to secede

d)

the southern states should receive money

78.
The turning point of the war was--
a)
Battle of Gettysburg
b)
Battle of Antietem
c)
Battle of Shiloh
d)
Appomattox
79.
Virginia seceded from the Union along with other southern states to form the ______.
a)
United States of the South
b)
United States of the Confederacy
c)
Confederate States of America
80.

Virginians were divided about secession from the Union which led to the formation of ____.

a)

Tennessee

b)

West Virginia

c)

Kentucky

d)

A new boy band.

81.
The Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia who defeated Union troops in a battle at Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1862 was General ________.
a)
Ulysses S. Grant
b)
Stonewall Jackson
c)
Robert E. Lee
82.
Who was the the President of the Confederacy?
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Robert E. Lee
c)
Ulysses S. Grant
d)
Abraham Lincoln
83.

The President of the United States during the Civil War was ______________________.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Henry Clay

d)

Robert E. Lee

84.

What was the first battle on northern soil and single bloodiest day of battle in US history?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Bull Run

c)

Antietam

d)

Sherman's March

85.
The place where Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his army to General Ulysses S. Grant.
a)
Fort Sumter
b)
Sherman's March to Sea
c)
Appomattox Court House
d)
Uncle Tom's Cabin
86.
The border states Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri were all
a)
free states that sided with the Union 
b)
completely unified in their feelings about the war 
c)
against President Lincoln’s war policies
d)
slave states that did not join the Confederacy 
87.

What was the reason for the secession of the southern states?

a)

Malice

b)

Tariffs

c)

Slavery

d)

States' Rights

88.
Who was the industrialist or "robber baron" associated with the RAILROAD industry?
a)
John D. Rockefeller
b)
J.P. Morgan
c)
Andrew Carnegie
d)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
89.
Who was the industrialist or "robber baron" associated with the FINANCE industry?
a)
John D. Rockefeller
b)
Wilbur Wright
c)
J.P. Morgan
d)
Samuel Gompers
90.
Who invented the telephone?
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
The Wright Brothers
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Henry Ford
91.
Who invented the light bulb?
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
The Wright Brothers
c)
Thomas Edison
d)
Henry Ford
92.
In a laissez-faire capitalist economy, the government
a)
keeps out of business affairs
b)
gives financial help to business
c)
regulates business
d)
controls all business
93.
Which was NOT true of working conditions at the beginning in the Progressive Era?  
a)
Fair Wages
b)
Low Wages
c)
Long Working Hours (much more than 8 hours!)
d)
Unsafe working conditions
94.
What was another name for the laws passed in the South after the Civil War forcing separation of the races in public places.
a)
Jim Crow
b)
Jane Crow
c)
Black Codes
d)
Integration Laws
95.
Political Reform of Progressive Era:  with this action, people are allowed to introduce their own legislation for lawmakers to vote on.
a)
Referendum
b)
Initiative
c)
Recall
d)
Direct Primary
96.
Political Reform of Progressive Era:  with this action, people are allowed to vote to remove an elected official who they believe to be corrupt.
a)
Referendum
b)
Initiative
c)
Recall
d)
Direct Primary
97.
Which amendment allowed for the direct election of senators?  (People pick their senators, not state legislatures)
a)
14th
b)
15th
c)
17th
d)
19th
98.

All of the following were cities that rapidly grew during the early 20th century EXCEPT__

a)

Detriot

b)

Chicago

c)

Cleveland

d)

Atlanta

99.

How did race relations in the South change after reconstruction?

a)

African Americans moved back to the South because of renewed optimism

b)

laws were created to limit African Americans' rights

c)

poll taxes were decreased to ensure voting practices

d)

laws were created to increase African Americans' rights

100.

What technology helped open the West for occupation?

a)

telegraph

b)

railroad

c)

steam engine

d)

mining

101.

Which aspect of American life was most challenged by the passage of the 19th Amendment?

a)

organized religion

b)

role of women

c)

economic policy

d)

opposition to segregation

102.

Who invented the assembly line process?

a)

Henry Bessemer

b)

Wright Brothers

c)

Henry Ford

d)

Thomas Edison

103.

What industry did John D. Rockefeller have a monopoly?

a)

oil

b)

steel

c)

railroads

d)

finance

104.

Who believed vocational education was the path for equality for African Americans?

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

c)

Ida Tarbell

d)

W.E.B. DuBois

105.
I helped form the NAACP to provide equality for African Americans.
a)
W.E.B. DuBois
b)
Booker T. Washington
c)
Ida B. Wells
d)
Samuel Gompers
106.
I amassed my fortune from the steel industry. Later as a philanthropist, I provide funds for libraries, education and scientific research.
a)
Henry Ford
b)
Thomas Edison
c)
Andrew Carnegie
d)
Theodore Roosevelt
107.
The Homestead Act of 1862 provided this to settlers who moved west. 
a)
Money
b)
Water
c)
Land
d)
golf
108.
Immigrants followed the process of assimilation into an America _______. Public schools served as an essential role in this process. 
a)
Square Deal
b)
Melting Pot
c)
Manifest Destiny
d)
Great Migration
109.
This event was the movement of African American from the South, Northward in search of a better life
a)
Great Migration
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
Reconstruction
d)
Homestead Act
110.
The Transcontinental Railroad was mainly built with the help of which minority group?
a)
Hispanics
b)
African Americans
c)
Native American
d)
Chinese
111.
This court case ruled segregation was legal as long as both parties have equal services. 
a)
 McCulloch v. Maryland,
b)
Marbury v. Madison
c)
Plessy v. Ferguson
d)
Gibbons v. Ogden 
112.
All of the following were strikes that occurred during the Progressive Era except: 
a)
Haymarket Square Riot
b)
Homestead Strike
c)
Pullman Strike 
d)
Boston Strike
113.
Which law expanded competition and eliminated trusts and monopolies?
a)
Interstate Commerce Act 
b)
Homestead Act
c)
Sherman AntiTrust Act
d)
Dawes Act
114.
Which of the following believed equality could be achieved through vocational education and accepted social segregation?
a)
W.E.B. DuBois
b)
Frederick Douglass
c)
Booker T. Washington
d)
Ida B. Wells-Barnett
115.
Causes of the Progressive Movement include dangerous working conditions – (all of the following) except:
a)
Child labor
b)
Long hours
c)
High wages
d)
No job security
116.
Which law expanded competition and eliminated trusts and monopolies?
a)
Interstate Commerce Act 
b)
Homestead Act
c)
Sherman AntiTrust Act
d)
Dawes Act
117.

Which of the following BEST describes the concept of the American "melting pot"?

a)
b)
118.

Which image is MOST associated with laissez-faire capitalism?

a)
b)
119.

Journalists who attempted to find corruption or wrongdoing in industries and expose it to the public.

a)

Muckrakers

b)

Radical Reconstructionists

c)

Radical Democrats

d)

Radical Republicans

120.

First to achieve a sustained, controlled flight in a powered airplane doing so in Kitty Hawk, NC.

a)

Dodge Bros.

b)

Mario Bros.

c)

Wright Bros.

d)

Left Bros.

121.

Completed in 1869 at Promontory, Utah, it linked the eastern railroad system with California's railroad system, linking the two coasts of the United States.

a)

Eisenhower Interstate System

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Erie Canal

d)

Panama Canal

122.

In 1876, Indian leaders Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse defeated Custer's troops. The last great victory for Native Americans against the United States.

a)

Wounded Knee

b)

Little Bighorn

c)

Massachusetts Falls

d)

Frog Lake

123.

Who was responsible for informing the public of the appalling working conditions of meat packing plants with the book "The Jungle?"

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Upton Sinclair

c)

Jacob Riis

d)

Ida Tarbell

124.

What did the 16th Amendment do?

a)

Allowed the government to tax people's income

b)

Allowed the government to relocate immigrants

c)

Allowed the government the right to vote

d)

Allowed people the right to vote

125.

What BEST explains why Homer Plessy went to court?

a)

to challenge poverty

b)

to win the right to move North

c)

to challenge segregation

d)

to win the right to vote

126.

The Great Migration of the early 20th century refers to the movement of –

a)

European immigrants to western cities

b)

European immigrants to northeastern cities

c)

African Americans from the South to northern cities

d)

African Americans from the Midwest to eastern cities

127.

Why did African Americans move away from the South?

a)

Scarce job opprotunites

b)

Discrimination and violence

c)

Low paying jobs

d)

All of the above

128.
Legal separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences.
a)
Integration
b)
Conflagration
c)
Confederation
d)
Segregation
129.

Tests given to African Americans at the voting polls.

a)

Literacy Tests

b)

Voting tests

c)

Government Tests

d)

Poll tests

130.

Which amendment granted African American males ( no females) the right to vote?

a)

15th

b)

19th

c)

1st

d)

14th

131.

Which word means "The Right To Vote"

a)

Democracy

b)

Elections

c)

Suffrage

d)

Rights

132.
Jim Crow was
a)
President of the United States
b)
Donald Duck's best friend
c)
a white actor who put charcoal on his face
d)
a bird 
133.
Define an immigrant
a)
Person who moves to a country from another country
b)
Person who moves from one state to another state
c)
Person who works in the United States
d)
Person who leaves the United States
134.

During the Cold War, what bill did the U.S. Congress pass to provide financial assistance to western European countries?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

135.

What policy implemented in the Cold War said the U.S. would give military aid to a country that needed to resist communism?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Open Door Policy

136.

During the Cold War, what policy did the U.S. follow to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

Containment Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

137.

During what Cold War event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade in Germany without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Bataan Death March

138.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did President J.F. Kennedy do when he heard that the Soviet Union was constructing nuclear missile sites in Cuba.

a)

He launched a nuclear missile at the Kremlin in Moscow.

b)

He gave into the demands of the Soviet & Cuban government.

c)

He ordered a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from bringing the necessary materials.

d)

He declared war on the Soviet Union & Cuba.

139.

What theory caused the U.S. to enter the Vietnam War in order to stop the expansion of communism across Southeast Asia?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

140.

What theory caused the U.S. to enter the Vietnam War in order to stop the expansion of communism across Southeast Asia?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

141.

What is NATO?

a)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the U.S. and Canada.

b)

A military alliance between Western European Countries, the Soviet Union and China.

c)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries, Including the Soviet Union and its satellite nations.

d)

A military alliance between Eastern European Countries.

142.

Which of the following terms refers to the indirect but hostile conflict between the U.S. and Soviet Union that began at the end of WWII and lasted until 1991?

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Soviet-Communist War

c)

Korean War

d)

Cold War

143.

What is significant about the 38th parallel?

a)

It divides Western and Eastern Europe, this line is also described as the Iron Curtain

b)

The division between North and South Korea

c)

The division between China and North Korea, also known as the Iron Curtain.

d)

The 38th parallel was the location of all communist satellite nations.

144.
The CIA trained Cuban refugees to try and overthrow Castor's communist regime. This attempt was unsuccessful because JFK refused to provide support. 
a)
Bay of Pigs
b)
Cuban Missile Crisis
c)
Berlin Airlift
d)
Massive Retaliation 
145.
Cuba becomes a nuclear threat to the United States and in responses with a naval blockade under Kennedy's leadership. 
a)
Bay of Pigs 
b)
Berlin Airlift
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
Russian Missile Crisis
146.

How did the world get divided after WWII?

a)

Communist & Anti-Communist

b)

Pro/Anti-Technology

c)

Axis & Allies

147.

Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 overturned which Supreme Court case of 1896?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

148.

________ ________ served as chief attorney of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case.

a)

Clarence Thomas

b)

Thurgood Marshall

c)

Warren Burger

d)

John Marshall Harlan

149.

What leader of the boycott later became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

W.E.B. Du Bois

e)

Rosa Parks

150.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was signed by

a)

John F. Kennedy (JFK)

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ)

c)

Richard M. Nixon

151.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

13th Amendment

1.

abolished slavery

b)

14th Amendment

2.

all persons born or naturalized in U.S. were entitled equal rights

c)

15th Amendment

3.

gave people right to vote regardless of race

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

4.

Allowed "separate but equal" facilities.

e)

Brown v. Board of Education

5.

Ended segregation in public schools

152.

In order to help pass civil rights legislation Martin Luther King Jr. Helped organize a march in this city, where he gave his now famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

a)

Washington DC

b)

New York City

c)

Los Angeles

d)

Chicago

153.

Who was the first American to orbit Earth in Friendship 7?

a)

John Glenn

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Yuri Gagarin

154.

Who was the first man to walk on the moon's surface on July 20, 1969?

a)

John Glenn

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Yuri Gagarin

155.

Who became the first person to journey into outer space traveling aboard Vostok 1 in April of 1961?

a)

John Glenn

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Yuri Gagarin

156.

In 1958, President Eisenhower created ________, a federal agency dedicated to space exploration.

a)

IAU

b)

FBI

c)

NASA

d)

CIA

157.

Which sentence tells how most people remember Sally Ride?

a)

Sally was the first woman in space.

b)

Sally studied hard and trained with other astronauts.

c)

After she finished her work in space, Sally became a teacher at a

college.

d)

Sally later said that she never knew how beautiful Earth was until she

saw it from space.

158.

Name the Event: Hurricane that devastated New Orleans in 2005.

a)

Katrina

b)

Joplin

c)

Hydroelectric Energy

d)

Flood of 1993

159.

Who was behind the attacks on 9/11?

a)

al Qaeda, a Jewish terrorist group, led by Bin Laden

b)

al Qaeda, an American terrorist group, led by Bin Laden

c)

al Qaeda, a Muslim terrorist group, led by Bin Laden

d)

al Qaeda, a Buddhist terrorist group, led by Bin Laden

160.

What were the locations of the 9/11 attacks? Choose 3

a)

Pentagon

b)

Twin Towers

c)

Empire State Building

d)

Pennsylvania Field

161.

43rd president of the US who began the "War on Terror" in 2001.

a)

George W Bush

b)

George H Bush

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Barack Obama

162.

Founder of al Qaeda, the terrorist network responsible for the attacks of September 11, 2001, and other attacks.

a)

Barack Obama

b)

Al Qaeda

c)

George W Bush

d)

Osama Bin Laden

163.

The hijacked plane that crashed in an open field in Shanksville, Penn. when passengers attempted to gain control of the plane

a)

Flight 911

b)

Flight 83

c)

Flight 93

d)

Flight 103

164.

A war fought to end Saddam Hussein's influence in Iraq. U.S. claimed he had connections to terrorism and had WMD.

a)

Iraq War

b)

Afghanistan War

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Gulf War

165.

Biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons that can cause a massive number of deaths in a single use.

a)

Guerilla Warfare

b)

Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

c)

Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD)

d)

Manhattan Project

166.

Was dictator in Iraq who refused to let the UN into Iraq in order to check if the country was secretly holding weapons of mass destruction.

a)

Osama Bin Laden

b)

Guantanamo Bay

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Saddam Hussein