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WorksheetsMODULE 1.2 EVOLUTION OF HOUSING
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Evolution of Housing
a)
Ancient Cities > Medieval Towns> Capitalist Society > Renaissance Cities > Industrial Revolution >Planning theories Emerged
b)
Ancient Cities > Planning theories Emerged > Medieval Towns > Capitalist Society > Renaissance Cities > Industrial Revolution
c)
Ancient Cities > Planning theories Emerged > Medieval Towns > Renaissance Cities > Capitalist Society > Industrial Revolution
d)
Ancient Cities > Medieval Towns > Renaissance Cities > Capitalist Society > Industrial Revolution >Planning theories Emerged
2.
PALEOLITHIC (Old Stone Age)
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
Ancient Cities
3.
Nomadic hunters & Foraged edible plants
a)
ANCIENT CITIES
NEOLITHIC
b)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
c)
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
d)
Ancient Cities
PALEOLITHIC
4.
Rock shelters, grottos, or sea caves
>Shelters were developed into huts and tents
made of animal bones and skin, and/or
wood, rock and organic matter
a)
ANCIENT CITIES
NEOLITHIC
b)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
c)
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
d)
Ancient Cities
PALEOLITHIC
5.
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
a)
Used a flint (also used to create fire)
• Invented wooden boats for fishing
• Used bamboo reinforced with stones, pits
and thatched roofs for shelter
b)
Cultivated land with the aid of domesticated
animals, produced fruits, vegetables and
grains,
Invented mortar and pestle to grind grains
c)
Developed dwelling permanency and
settlements because of agriculture
d)
Created settlements and became hunters,
gatherers and raised domesticated animals
in clans; Developed bows and arrows; used
hard stones for "microliths" (arrowheads)
6.
MESOLITHIC (Middle Stone Age)
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
7.
Used a flint (also used to create fire)
• Invented wooden boats for fishing
• Used bamboo reinforced with stones, pits
and thatched roofs for shelter
a)
ANCIENT CITIES
NEOLITHIC
b)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
c)
Ancient Cities
PALEOLITHIC
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
8.
NEOLITHIC (New Stone Age)
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
Ancient Cities
9.
Developed dwelling permanency and
settlements because of agriculture
a)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
b)
Ancient Cities
PALEOLITHIC
c)
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
NEOLITHIC
10.
Cultivated land with the aid of domesticated
animals, produced fruits, vegetables and
grains,
Invented mortar and pestle to grind grains
a)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
b)
Ancient Cities
PALEOLITHIC
c)
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
NEOLITHIC
11.
frames and thatched roof were found, some
permanent dwellings were made of upright
oak
a)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
b)
Ancient Cities
PALEOLITHIC
c)
ANCIENT CITIES
MESOLITHIC
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
NEOLITHIC
12.
ANCIENT BABYLONIA, Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
13.
Southern Mesopotamia (near East Iraq)
• Approx. 2000 B.C. - 500 B.C.
• Long narrow country (+/-40 miles wide)
• Sprawling, heavily-populated city with
enormous walls, multiple palaces and
temples
a)
MOHENJO-DARO, Indus Civilization
b)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
c)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
d)
ANCIENT BABYLONIA, Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon
14.
MOHENJO-DARO, Indus Civilization
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
ANCIENT CITIES
15.
Indus River Valley in South Pakistan
• 2500 B.C.
• Approx. 500 Acres
• Egalitarian society features found (grid
networks)
• Observed sophisticated waterway system
(toilets, sewage system)
a)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
ANCIENT BABYLONIA, Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon
d)
MOHENJO-DARO, Indus Civilization
16.
Uphold clear laws for public and military
• 4 quadrants and grid layout
• Housing: Domus, lnsula, Villa & Casae
• Public Buildings: Basilica, Thermae, Forum,
Amphitheatre
• - First regional planners ..
• Engineering: aqueducts, sewers, roads
a)
MOHENJO-DARO, Indus Civilization
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
ANCIENT BABYLONIA, Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon
d)
ANCIENT ROMAN CITIES
17.
5-1 5th Century
• Organic Design - irregular plans adapted the land terrain
a)
ANCIENT CITIES
b)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
c)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
d)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
18.
Enclosed by defensive walls
• Radial-concentric plan
• Clear margin of the rich and the poor
• Waste management issues were usually
encountered on poor areas.
a)
ANCIENT CITIES
b)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
c)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
d)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
19.
What came after the Medieval towns?
a)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
b)
Ideal Cities
c)
ANCIENT CITIES
d)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
20.
Designed parts of St. Peter's Basilica of
Vatican City and many features of Florence
a)
Leonardo Da Vinci
b)
Ebenezer Howard
c)
Barry Parker
d)
Leone Battista Alberti
21.
Star- shaped plans with streets radiating from a central point, a church, palace or castle
a)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
b)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
Ideal Cities
22.
Ideal City by ___________, Spaces for pedestrians
■ Lower level for transport & upper
level for pedestrians
Cleanliness and sanitation
■ Underground sewage system and
water supply (hydraulics)
■ Street width & building height
ratio
Verticality
Access solution
a)
Leone Battista Alberti
b)
Ebenezer Howard
c)
Barry Parker
d)
Leonardo Da Vinci
23.
1 6th Century
The rise of centralized monarchies and
transatlantic trade tended to concentrate
growth around the Royal Court or the Port as
the focus of trade
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
RENAISSANCE CITIES
d)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
24.
Capital cities and ports
a)
Seville, Palermo, Milan, Naples, Paris, Manila, Sweden
b)
Amsterdam, Rome, Lisbon, Antwerp, Norway, Beizhing
c)
Bombay, Colombo, Singapore, and Shanghai
d)
Amsterdam, Rome, Lisbon, Antwerp,
Seville, Palermo, Milan, Naples, Paris
and London
25.
Mechanization was centralized, Transportation facilities were imposed
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
26.
Effects of Industrial Revolution
a)
Ancient Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
Congestion, air and water pollution
Massive migration of workers
27.
Negative effects on the Quality of Life
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
28.
deaths from cholera in the Soho
district of London, 1854; Dr. John
Snow's map which established the
connection between the cholera
outbreak and a single polluted water
pump in Broad Street.
a)
Ancient Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
29.
Philanthropy Housing
o Housing for employees provided by
business owners
a)
Ideal Cities
b)
MEDIEVAL TOWNS
c)
CAPITALIST SOCIETY
d)
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
30.
Town and country must be married,
and out of this joyous union will spring
a new hope, a new life, a new civilization"
a)
Jane Jacobs
b)
Clarence Perry
c)
H. Alker Tripp
d)
Ebenezer Howard
31.
GARDEN CITY - founder of modern town planning
a)
Robert Moses Park
b)
Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier)
c)
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright
d)
Ebenezer Howard
32.
GARDEN CITY
a)
Clarence Perry
b)
5O-meter high density buildings for 2,700
inhabitants
• Office Buildings are skyscrapers to provide
office spaces for 3,200 workers per building
c)
Utilized the linear concept
• Implemented on open land outside the
built-up limits
• Separated the city proper by a green belt
• Functional-style of architecture and low-rise
apartment blocks in a park landscape
d)
Man and Nature in harmony
Combined town and country life {3
Magnets) Town = Country = Town-country
33.
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
a)
BROADACRE CITY
b)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
c)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
d)
GARDEN CITY
34.
Created an advanced concept of "Social City"
a)
NEW URBANISM
b)
LINEAR CITY
c)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
d)
GARDEN CITY
35.
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
a)
BROADACRE CITY
b)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
c)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
d)
GARDEN CITY
36.
High residential density: 15 houses per acre/
37 per ha.
• Industrial and commercial zones with
greenbelts between zones
a)
NEW URBANISM
b)
LINEAR CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
GARDEN CITY
37.
Rapid rail transport connecting cities; would grow by cellular addition into a
complex multi-centered agglomeration 1 of
towns set against a green background of
open country
a)
LINEAR CITY
b)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
c)
BROADACRE CITY
d)
GARDEN CITY
38.
Objectives of Garden City
a)
authored the "Cities of Evolution"
{1915): Human ecology - combines geography,
z culture, and civic education reform toward city betterment
b)
Low-density urban spread (1 acre for each
family)
Super highways for automobiles for
interconnectivity
Anticipated the "out-of-town shopping
centers"
c)
Features of a
20-M inute Neighbourhood - Employs multi-use development scheme on
focal points such as waterfronts, spectacular
or distinctive settings
Pedestrianization fosters informal human
interaction that revitalizes the community
d)
Secure better regular employment for
professionals at higher purchasing power
• Reduce land use conflicts
• Secure healthier surroundings for all true
workers of whatever class
• Promote convenience and comfort
39.
created the first
Garden City
a)
Jane Jacobs
b)
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright
c)
H. Alker Tripp
d)
Barry Parker & Raymond Unwin
40.
first
Garden City
a)
The Hampstead Garden
b)
Wythenshawe in Manchester
c)
Welwyn, Hertfordshire
d)
Letchworth
41.
Well connected and biodiversity rich
public parks
o Distinct separation
o Strong character
o Walkable
o Homes with gardens
a)
Radburn City, New Jersey
b)
TRABANTENSTADT
c)
Arturo Soria Y Mata
d)
Letchworth
42.
designed another Garden City
with Ebenezer Howard - Welwyn, Hertfordshire
a)
Jane Jacobs
b)
H. Alker Tripp
c)
Robert Moses Park
d)
Louis De Soissons
43.
taken the concept
of the "neighborhood unit" principle in the US and develop their version of a Garden City
a)
Barry Parker & Raymond Unwin
b)
Louis De Soissons
c)
H. Alker Tripp
d)
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright
44.
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright GARDEN CITY -
o Superblock, cul-de-sac
o Specialized roadways and separation
of vehicular and pedestrian traffic
o Neighborhood unit with an elementary
school at its center
a)
TRABANTENSTADT
b)
Letchworth
c)
MODERN PARIS
d)
Radburn City, New Jersey
45.
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
First developed by
a)
Jane Jacobs
b)
H. Alker Tripp
c)
Louis De Soissons
d)
Clarence Perry
46.
• Based on the natural catchment area of
community facilities such as primary schools
and local shops
• Deliberate piece of social engineering which
would help people achieve its sense of
identity with the community & with the place
a)
BROADACRE CITY
b)
GARDEN CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
47.
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
CRITICISM by __________ through "A
City is not a Tree"
a)
Clarence Perry
b)
Louis De Soissons
c)
Jane Jacobs
d)
Christopher Alexander
48.
• Sociologically, different people have varied
needs for local services & the principle of
choice was paramount
• Planners should aim to reproduce a variety
and freedom of choice.
a)
BROADACRE CITY
b)
GARDEN CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
49.
basis of instead of main city
streets
Hierarchy of roads: arterial or sub-arterial roads segregated from the local streets with Pauna,
only occasional access and free of direct frontage developmet
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
BROADACRE CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
50.
aligned with planning in units, and published "Town Planning and Traffic" as a response to congestion and accidents
a)
Christopher Alexander
b)
Clarence Perry
c)
Louis De Soissons
d)
H. Alker Tripp
51.
prepared the County of London Plan (1943) in this principle. - PRECINCTUAL PRINCIPLE
a)
Barry Parker & Raymond Unwin
b)
Louis De Soissons
c)
H. Alker Tripp
d)
John Henry Forshaw and Sir Leslie Patrick
Abercrombie
52.
Widespread application in two critical areas where traffic
threatened the urban life & fabric:
o zone around Westminster Abbey, and
o university quarter of western
Bloomsbury.
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
BROADACRE CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
53.
combines geography,
z culture, and civic education reform toward city
O betterment
a)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
b)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
c)
BROADACRE CITY
d)
HUMAN ECOLOGY
54.
authored the "Cities of Evolution"
{1915): Human ecology - combines geography,
z culture, and civic education reform toward city betterment
a)
Christopher Alexander
b)
Clarence Perry
c)
Ebenezer Howard
d)
Patrick Geddes
55.
He gave planning a logical structure where human
geography was to provide the basis of planning:
• survey of the region
• its character and trends • analysis of the survey
• actual plan
a)
Christopher Alexander
b)
Clarence Perry
c)
Ebenezer Howard
d)
Patrick Geddes
56.
A region centered on metropolis but
extending for 30 miles (50 km) around it in
every direction, and encompassing over 1 0
million people, influenced by:
o Decentralization (by Howard)
o Survey Method (by Geddes)
a)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
b)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
c)
BROADACRE CITY
d)
CITY & REGION PLAN
57.
prepared the
Greater London Plan (1944), a graphic blueprint for the future development of a great region
a)
Barry Parker & Raymond Unwin
b)
Jane Jacobs
c)
Clarence Stein and Henry Wright
d)
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
58.
Control London's expansion
o Greenbelt restricts new buildings
o New towns outside greater London and
expansion of existing towns for
population overspill
a)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
b)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
c)
BROADACRE CITY
d)
CITY & REGION PLAN
59.
conservation of "green belts,"
with self-contained cities supporting
residence, work, markets, education, and
recreation
a)
CITY & REGION PLAN
b)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
c)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
d)
REGIONAL PLANNING
60.
an American follower of Geddes
authored "The Culture of Cities"
• advocated the conservation of "green belts,"
with self-contained cities supporting
residence, work, markets, education, and
recreation
a)
Jane Jacobs
b)
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
c)
Clarence Perry
d)
Lewis Mumford
61.
Frank Lloyd Wright developed a completely
dispersed plan through planned low density urban spread
a)
CITY & REGION PLAN
b)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
c)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
d)
BROADACRE CITY
62.
Low-density urban spread (1 acre for each
family)
Super highways for automobiles for
interconnectivity
Anticipated the "out-of-town shopping
centers"
a)
REGIONAL PLANNING
b)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
c)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
d)
BROADACRE CITY
63.
George Eugene Hausmann headed the
reconstruction of _________ in the 19th century
a)
Letchworth
b)
Radburn City, New Jersey
c)
TRABANTENSTADT
d)
MODERN PARIS
64.
headed the
reconstruction of Paris in the 19th century
• Broad boulevards
• Great parks
a)
Lewis Mumford
b)
Jane Jacobs
c)
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
d)
George Eugene Hausmann
65.
sectors that would run parallel to a river and
be built so that the dominant wind
• Implemented along an axis of high speed,
high intensity transportation from an existing
city.
a)
CITY & REGION PLAN
b)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
c)
BROADACRE CITY
d)
LINEAR CITY
66.
conceptualized an elongated
urban formation called the Linear City
a)
Jane Jacobs
b)
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
c)
Clarence Perry
d)
Arturo Soria Y Mata
67.
The Linear City sectors are as follows
a)
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
b)
combines geography,
z culture, and civic education reform toward city
O betterment
c)
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
d)
Zone of production & enterprises, and
educational institutions
Green belt/buffer zone with major highway
Children's Band (residential zone & social
institutions)
Park zone
Agricultural zone
68.
Tony Garnier in 1898 produced a design for an
______________ in Lyon, France
a)
LINEAR CITY
b)
CITY & REGION PLAN
c)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
d)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
69.
Self-contained new settlement with its own
housing, schools and industries close by
• Utopian living form for 35,000 inhabitants
• It was located between a mountain and a
river to faciIitate access to hydroelectric
power
• The idea of functional separation influenced
future cities (i.e. Brasilia)
a)
LINEAR CITY
b)
CITY & REGION PLAN
c)
PRECINCTUAL PRICIPLE
d)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
70.
Ernst May develop a series of satellite commuter
towns called __________
a)
GARDEN CITY
b)
BROADACRE CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
TRABANTENSTADT
71.
TRABANTENSTADT
a)
Zone of production & enterprises, and
educational institutions
Green belt/buffer zone with major highway
Children's Band (residential zone & social
institutions)
Park zone
Agricultural zone
b)
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
c)
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
d)
Utilized the linear concept
• Implemented on open land outside the
built-up limits
• Separated the city proper by a green belt
• Functional-style of architecture and low-rise
apartment blocks in a park landscape
72.
Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) an urban
planner on a grand scale, his notable works are
• Unite d'habitation, Marseille, France
• Chandigarh, India
a)
GARDEN CITY
b)
BROADACRE CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
RADIANT CITY
73.
• Unite d'habitation, Marseille, France is a
modernist residential housing typology
o Vertical Garden City concept
o City within a city
a)
GARDEN CITY
b)
BROADACRE CITY
c)
CITE INDUSTRIELLE
d)
RADIANT CITY
74.
Chandigarh, India, (1950) by ____________ was originally envisioned as a new metropolis built by the
Indian government to house half a million
residents
a)
George Eugene Hausmann
b)
Lewis Mumford
c)
Jane Jacobs
d)
Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier)
75.
Authored "The City of Tomorrow"
• "Radiant City"
a)
George Eugene Hausmann
b)
Lewis Mumford
c)
Jane Jacobs
d)
Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier)
76.
RADIANT CITY Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) propositions:
a)
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
b)
Zone of production & enterprises, and
educational institutions
Green belt/buffer zone with major highway
Children's Band (residential zone & social
institutions)
Park zone
Agricultural zone
c)
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
d)
Traditional city has become functionally
obsolete
• Congestion could be cured by increasing the
density
• Proper distribution of densities in a city
• New and highly efficient urban transport
system
77.
Le Corbusier's concept of the La Ville Radieuse
(Radiant City) is characterized by
a)
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
b)
Zone of production & enterprises, and
educational institutions
Green belt/buffer zone with major highway
Children's Band (residential zone & social
institutions)
Park zone
Agricultural zone
c)
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
d)
Very high local concentrations of populations
in tall buildings, which would allow most of
the ground space to be left open
• absence of the historic cityscape and
rebuilding utilizing modern methods of
production
78.
Le Corbusier's concept of the La Ville Radieuse
(Radiant City) is characterized by
a)
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
b)
Zone of production & enterprises, and
educational institutions
Green belt/buffer zone with major highway
Children's Band (residential zone & social
institutions)
Park zone
Agricultural zone
c)
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
d)
5-meter off-ground buildings using pilotis to
be used for automobile access
The entire ground was given as a "gift" to
pedestrians, with pathways running in
orthogonal and diagonal projections
New and efficient transportation system
(separation of trucks, automobiles, subways)
79.
RADIANT CITY
Le Corbusier's concept of the La Ville Radieuse
(Radiant City) is characterized by
a)
Decentralization of industries with
corresponding new towns
o Working and living in a healthy
environment
• Surrounded by a large green belt
o Contain and divert city growth
b)
Zone of production & enterprises, and
educational institutions
Green belt/buffer zone with major highway
Children's Band (residential zone & social
institutions)
Park zone
Agricultural zone
c)
Area: 1,000 acres {405 hectares)
• Agricultural greenbelt surrounds town: 5,000
acres in addition to garden for each house
d)
5O-meter high density buildings for 2,700
inhabitants
• Office Buildings are skyscrapers to provide
office spaces for 3,200 workers per building
80.
Robert Moses park commissioner and head of the
city planning commission, New York City,
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
BROADACRE CITY
c)
GARDEN CITY
d)
URBAN RENEWA L
81.
A powerful unelected official of the city
responsible for building virtually every
parkway, expressway, and public housing
project in New York region
• His projects include Lincoln Center, Shea
Stadium, world fairs, playgrounds and
landscaping projects.
a)
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
b)
Clarence Perry
c)
George Eugene Hausmann
d)
Robert Moses Park
82.
Revive the "the lost art of placemaking"
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
URBAN RENEWAL
c)
GARDEN CITY
d)
NEW URBANISM
83.
co-founded the movement of "New
Urbanism" also called "Neo-Traditionalism"
a)
George Eugene Hausmann
b)
Lewis Mumford
c)
Clarence Perry
d)
Jane Jacobs
84.
Criticized the urban renewal policies of the
1950s which, "destroyed communities and
created isolated, unnatural urban spaces"
a)
George Eugene Hausmann
b)
Lewis Mumford
c)
Clarence Perry
d)
Jane Jacobs
85.
The common concept of Jacob's published works has been to question whether we are
building cities for people or cities for cars?
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
URBAN RENEWAL
c)
GARDEN CITY
d)
NEW URBANISM
86.
Advocated for dense, mixed-use
neighborhoods, which prescribed mixed
functions and mixed land uses in
neighborhoods to provide different purposes,on different time schedules, but people are to , share many facilities in common
a)
Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
b)
Clarence Perry
c)
George Eugene Hausmann
d)
Jane Jacobs
87.
will revive Placemaking - Rebuild inner city neighborhoods around important traditions and core values;
• Reorders the built environment into the form
of complete cities, towns, villages, and
neighborhoods
• Festival atmosphere, ethnic settings, bazaars
and tiangges, street concerts
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
URBAN RENEWAL
c)
GARDEN CITY
d)
NEW URBANISM
88.
Features of a
20-M inute Neighbourhood - Employs multi-use development scheme on
focal points such as waterfronts, spectacular
or distinctive settings
Pedestrianization fosters informal human
interaction that revitalizes the community
a)
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
b)
URBAN RENEWAL
c)
GARDEN CITY
d)
NEW URBANISM
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