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History Quiz: POWER

Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did Alfred introduce to provide justice for his subjects?

a)

Danelaw

b)

Danegeld

c)

Laws

d)

Education

2.

What was the purpose of the education Alfred introduced?

a)

To make the elite more civilized

b)

To increase trade with the Vikings

c)

To strengthen military tactics

d)

To document the history of England

3.

What mistake did Aethelred the Unready make that showed weakness to the Vikings?

a)

He married Emma

b)

He paid them Danegeld

c)

He took the crown from Cnut

d)

He changed the laws

4.

Who did Cnut marry to show his intention to carry on Anglo-Saxon kingship?

a)

Emma, Aethelred's wife

b)

Aethelred's daughter

c)

Edward the Confessor's sister

d)

His own Viking relative

5.

Who took the throne in 1043 as the son of Emma and Aethelred?

a)

Alfred

b)

Cnut

c)

Edward the Confessor

d)

Aethelred the Unready

6.

What created a vacuum for potential successors to try and exploit after a certain king's death?

a)

The death of Cnut

b)

The death of Aethelred the Unready

c)

The death of Edward the Confessor

d)

The death of Alfred

7.

What year did Edward the Confessor die, leading to the Norman Conquest?

a)

1064

b)

1066

c)

1070

d)

1080

8.

Who was the richest and most powerful contender for the English throne at the time of Edward the Confessor's death?

a)

William the Conqueror

b)

Harald Hardrada

c)

Harold Godwinson

d)

Edward the Confessor

9.

William the Conqueror claimed that Harold Godwinson pledged an oath to him in which year?

a)

1062

b)

1064

c)

1066

d)

1068

10.

What was one of the ways William the Conqueror demonstrated his power after the Norman Conquest?

a)

By creating the Magna Carta

b)

By conducting the Harrying of the North

c)

By signing the Treaty of Versailles

d)

By establishing the Church of England

11.

What significant record did William the Conqueror initiate?

a)

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

b)

The Bayeux Tapestry

c)

The Domesday Book

d)

The Canterbury Tales

12.

How many Norman barons were given land by William the Conqueror, replacing the Anglo-Saxon thegns?

a)

100

b)

200

c)

300

d)

400

13.

What was the CORONATION CHARTER of 1100 signed by Henry I supposed to provide the Barons in exchange for their loyalty?

a)

Military support

b)

Independence

c)

Land grants

d)

Royal titles

14.

Which king tried to reassert the Crown's power by taxing barons and seizing their castles, leading to discontent among the barons?

a)

King Henry I

b)

King Henry II

c)

King John (KJ)

d)

King Richard I

15.

During whose rule was the MAGNA CARTA created as a response to the misuse of power?

a)

King Henry I

b)

King Henry II

c)

King John (KJ)

d)

Pope Innocent III

16.

What did the MAGNA CARTA lay the foundations for?

a)

The establishment of new courts

b)

The taxation system

c)

The rights and freedoms such as trial by jury

d)

The construction of more castles

17.

What financial problems did Henry III face in the 1250s that led to the event described in the text?

a)

He had personal debts that he could not repay.

b)

His financial problems got out of control and he gave many French relatives important jobs.

c)

The kingdom was in a state of economic recession.

d)

There was a large deficit in the royal treasury due to military expenses.

18.

In what year did the group of barons led by Simon De Montfort force Henry III to accept the Provisions of Oxford?

a)

1250

b)

1258

c)

1265

d)

1264

19.

What was the requirement of the Provisions of Oxford that Henry III had to accept?

a)

The King must abdicate the throne.

b)

The King must consult with a council of barons chosen by the King and elected by the barons themselves.

c)

The King must relinquish all control of the kingdom to the barons.

d)

The King must pay reparations to the barons for past grievances.

20.

How often would the so-called Parliament meet according to the Provisions of Oxford?

a)

Once a year

b)

Twice a year

c)

Three times per year

d)

Four times per year

21.

What significant event happened to Simon De Montfort in 1265?

a)

He became the King of England.

b)

He was exiled from England.

c)

He was killed at the Battle of Evesham.

d)

He signed a peace treaty with Henry III.

22.

Despite Simon De Montfort's death, what practice continued?

a)

The practice of French relatives holding important jobs.

b)

The practice of the King consulting with a council of barons.

c)

The practice of summoning parliaments.

d)

The practice of the barons leading the kingdom.

23.

In what year did Richard II become King?

a)

1377

b)

1381

c)

1386

d)

1398

24.

Who helped Richard II rule as a regent?

a)

Michael de la Pole

b)

John of Gaunt

c)

Earl of Gloucester

d)

Earl of Arundel

25.

What event in 1381 led to Richard II and his ministers being besieged in the Tower?

a)

The Peasants Revolt

b)

A war against France

c)

The execution of his allies

d)

The demand for money in parliament

26.

What was the main reason for the Peasants Revolt in 1381?

a)

A demand for money in parliament

b)

The promotion of 'unworthy' men

c)

The betrayal by Richard II

d)

The POLL TAX

27.

What was the outcome for Michael de la Pole after Richard II refused to remove him?

a)

He became King

b)

He was promoted to Chancellor

c)

He fled the country

d)

He was executed

28.

What actions did Henry Bolingbroke (HB) take after being exiled by Richard II (R2)?

a)

He stayed in exile and did not return.

b)

He made a bad call by waging war against the Irish.

c)

He returned and defeated R2, proving his rightful claim to the throne.

d)

He sought help from the House of Lancaster to reclaim the throne.

29.

Who was crowned Henry IV in 1399?

a)

Edward III

b)

Richard II

c)

Henry Bolingbroke

d)

Henry VI

30.

Why was Henry VI unpopular?

a)

He was too young to rule effectively.

b)

He was defeated by the French at Agincourt.

c)

He was popular because of his strong government and economic policies.

d)

He was unpopular because of poor government and economic problems.

31.

What significant event did Henry V accomplish?

a)

He was crowned at the age of 9.

b)

He defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415.

c)

He exiled Henry Bolingbroke.

d)

He improved the government and economic conditions.

32.

Which two houses clashed and were the most important nobles during the reign of Henry VI?

a)

House of Lancaster and House of Windsor

b)

House of York and House of Tudor

c)

House of Lancaster and House of York

d)

House of Stuart and House of Lancaster

33.

Who became more powerful after Somerset was killed?

a)

Edward IV

b)

Henry VI

c)

Richard III

d)

Henry Tudor

34.

Who is killed at the Battle of Towton in 1461?

a)

Somerset

b)

Edward IV

c)

York

d)

Henry VI

35.

Who succeeded Edward after his death in 1483?

a)

His 13 yo son, Edward V

b)

Richard III

c)

Henry VI

d)

Henry Tudor

36.

What was the belief about Richard III (R3) that led to a rally around Henry Tudor?

a)

He was a weak king

b)

He acted illegally

c)

He was too young to rule

d)

He was not of royal blood

37.

How can the Wars of the Roses be seen according to the text?

a)

A struggle between different religious factions

b)

A conflict caused by foreign invasions

c)

The Kings failed to control greedy nobles

d)

A civil war over the rightful heir to the throne

38.

What did Henry VII use to limit the power of the nobles?

a)

Military force

b)

Economic sanctions

c)

The Star Chamber

d)

Religious influence

39.

What was the purpose of using patronage by Henry VII?

a)

To punish the nobles

b)

To encourage attendance at Court

c)

To increase taxes

d)

To start a war

40.

How did the loyalty of nobles change as a result of Henry VII's actions?

a)

It decreased significantly

b)

It remained the same

c)

It could be won with a bit of skillful diplomacy

d)

It was completely lost

41.

Why did Henry VIII (H8) summon the Court nobles according to the text?

a)

To seek advice on foreign policy

b)

To gain their support for wars and raising taxes

c)

To entertain them with lavish parties

d)

To discuss trade agreements with other countries

42.

What was one of the reasons Henry VIII brought lesser nobles into the Court?

a)

Because they were related to him

b)

Because they were wealthy landowners

c)

Because they were talented

d)

Because they were foreign dignitaries

43.

What significant act did Henry VIII pass to allow for his divorce from Catherine of Aragon?

a)

The Act of Union

b)

The Act of Supremacy

c)

The Act of Settlement

d)

The Act of Succession

44.

What was the Reformation's impact on Henry VIII's power?

a)

It weakened his power due to uprisings

b)

It had no significant impact on his power

c)

It strengthened his power by introducing Anglicanism

d)

It led to his abdication from the throne

45.

Which event showed that Henry VIII could count on the nobles' support?

a)

The signing of the Magna Carta

b)

The Pilgrimage of Grace

c)

The Battle of Bosworth Field

d)

The establishment of the Star Chamber

46.

What was Elizabeth I's religion, which put her in great danger at the start of her reign?

a)

Catholic

b)

Protestant

c)

Jewish

d)

Muslim

47.

What did Elizabeth I promise to the nobles and MPs?

a)

To abolish divine right

b)

To marry and produce an heir

c)

To listen to them and have the final say

d)

To convert to Catholicism

48.

What was one of the consequences for Catholics during Elizabeth I's reign?

a)

They were given more rights

b)

They were exempt from taxes

c)

They had to pay recusancy fines

d)

They were encouraged to practice their faith openly

49.

Which of the following was a plot to overthrow Elizabeth I from abroad?

a)

The Gunpowder Plot

b)

The Spanish Armada

c)

The French Invasion

d)

The Dutch Revolt

50.

Who were two important nobles during Elizabeth I's reign?

a)

Henry VIII and Thomas More

b)

William Cecil and Robert Dudley

c)

Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh

d)

Thomas Cromwell and Richard Rich

51.

What happened to the Earl of Essex in 1601?

a)

He was knighted

b)

He was exiled

c)

He was executed

d)

He became the king

52.

How often did Parliament meet during Elizabeth I's 44-year reign?

a)

44 times

b)

18 times

c)

28 times

d)

58 times

53.

Who did Charles I upset during his reign?

a)

The French and the Catholics

b)

The Scots, the Spanish, and committed Protestants

c)

The Americans and the Anglicans

d)

The Germans and the Puritans

54.

What was the result of Charles I dissolving Parliament in 1629?

a)

The start of the English Civil War

b)

The beginning of the 'Personal Rule' period

c)

The end of Charles I's reign

d)

The establishment of a new parliament

55.

What did the Petition of Right assert regarding Charles I's power to tax?

a)

That Charles I could tax without Parliament's approval

b)

That Charles I needed Parliament's approval to tax

c)

That Charles I could not tax the nobles

d)

That Charles I should abolish all taxes

56.

How did Charles I manage to double his income during the 'Personal Rule'?

a)

By increasing trade tariffs

b)

By borrowing money from France

c)

By implementing the Ship Tax and knighthood fines

d)

By confiscating church properties

57.

What did William Laud attempt to reintroduce to Churches?

a)

Lutheran practices

b)

Catholic-esque practices

c)

Calvinist doctrines

d)

Anglican reforms

58.

What did the Triennial Act demand?

a)

The King's advisers had to be approved by Parliament

b)

MPs had to consent to Parliament being dissolved

c)

The King could arrest rebel MPs without consent

d)

The King had unlimited power over the church

59.

What was the consequence of C1 trying to force the Scots to accept religious changes?

a)

The Scots easily accepted the changes

b)

C1 gained more power and support

c)

C1 had to recall Parliament

d)

The Triennial Act was repealed

60.

What led to the arrest of rebel MPs in August 1642?

a)

The signing of the Triennial Act

b)

The execution of the King's advisers

c)

C1 ordering the arrest

d)

The Scots accepting religious changes

61.

Which army won important battles in 1645?

a)

The King's Royal Army

b)

The Roundheads

c)

The New Model Army

d)

The Levellers

62.

What was the outcome for C1 after the battles in 1645?

a)

He was executed immediately

b)

He won the war and regained control

c)

He was imprisoned in 1646

d)

He successfully negotiated with the rebels

63.

Why was it difficult to reach an agreement with C1?

a)

The rebels had too many demands

b)

C1 accepted all the proposals

c)

The King's advisers were too powerful

d)

Different groups wanted different things and C1 refused them all

64.

How did the power change as a result of the Civil War?

a)

The King's power increased significantly

b)

The King's power was unchanged

c)

The King's power was reduced

d)

The King's power was completely eliminated

65.

What event followed after the execution of the individual in Jan 1649?

a)

The establishment of a new monarchy

b)

The beginning of the Interregnum

c)

The restoration of the previous government

d)

The signing of a peace treaty

66.

Why was the individual executed in Jan 1649?

a)

Because Cromwell believed he could not be trusted and his defeats proved that God no longer approved of his reign

b)

Because he escaped from prison

c)

Because he was found guilty of treason by a new government

d)

Because he lost a major battle

67.

What changes occurred in the government as a result of the execution?

a)

The monarchy was strengthened and the House of Lords gained more power

b)

A Rump Parliament was established, and the monarchy and House of Lords were abolished

c)

The monarchy and House of Lords remained unchanged, but censorship was lifted

d)

A new king was appointed and the House of Lords was expanded

68.

What did Cromwell do when MPs opposed his form of worship?

a)

He formed a new government

b)

He dismissed the RUMP

c)

He resigned from his position

d)

He created a new religion

69.

What was the 'Barebones' Parliament?

a)

A group of religious leaders

b)

A council of military generals

c)

A gathering of 400 MPs including members of the army

d)

A meeting of foreign diplomats

70.

What happened in 1657 under pressure from major-generals?

a)

OC took the Crown

b)

OC proposed the abolition of major-generals

c)

OC resigned from his position

d)

OC declared war on the MPs

71.

What did not happen even though it was proposed in the Humble Petition and Advice?

a)

The dismissal of the RUMP

b)

The formation of the 'Barebones' Parliament

c)

The abolition of major-generals

d)

OC taking the Crown

72.

What happened a year after OC was asked to take the Crown?

a)

OC took the Crown

b)

OC dismissed the RUMP again

c)

OC died

d)

The major-generals were abolished

73.

What did the Indemnity Act 1661 accomplish?

a)

It imposed new taxes on the population.

b)

It pardoned many of Charles II's critics.

c)

It abolished the Ship Tax.

d)

It confirmed the supremacy of the Anglican Church.

74.

What tax was agreed upon that was based on the number of fireplaces?

a)

Income tax

b)

Hearth tax

c)

Window tax

d)

Property tax

75.

Which code confirmed that the Anglican Church would reign supreme?

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Clarendon Code

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Act of Settlement

76.

How often did Charles II call Parliament between 1661-1679?

a)

Every two years

b)

Every five years

c)

Every year

d)

Only once at the beginning and end of his reign

77.

Who succeeded Charles II?

a)

William III

b)

James I

c)

James II

d)

Edward VII

78.

Why did several Protestant nobles and bishops invite William and Mary to invade England in 1688?

a)

Because they wanted to restore Catholicism

b)

Because they were offered land and titles

c)

Because there was a risk that the succession would be Catholic

d)

Because they were promised economic reforms

79.

What was one of the changes in power as a result of William and Mary's agreement to a new constitution?

a)

Catholics were encouraged to take the throne

b)

A Bill of Rights was passed limiting the powers of the monarch

c)

Parliament was dissolved

d)

Scotland became less independent

80.

What act was passed for Protestants after William and Mary agreed to a new constitution?

a)

Act of Union

b)

Toleration Act

c)

Act of Settlement

d)

Habeas Corpus Act

81.

What year was the Great Reform Act passed?

a)

1820

b)

1830

c)

1832

d)

1840

82.

What were places like Old Sarum with no voters but two MPs known as?

a)

Secret boroughs

b)

Rotten boroughs

c)

Ghost boroughs

d)

Empty boroughs

83.

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Great Reform Act?

a)

143 seats were taken from rotten boroughs and given to towns

b)

People paying £10/year rates could vote

c)

The percentage of male voters rose from 11-18%

d)

The secret ballot was introduced

84.

What event famously occurred before 1832 where 11 people were killed, leading to a radical campaign for middle class people to vote?

a)

The Battle of Waterloo

b)

The Peterloo Massacre

c)

The Glorious Revolution

d)

The March on London

85.

Who became Prime Minister in 1830 and was in favor of reform?

a)

Earl Grey

b)

Duke of Wellington

c)

Robert Peel

d)

William IV

86.

What years did working men get the vote according to the document?

a)

1867 & 1880

b)

1867 & 1884

c)

1876 & 1884

d)

1865 & 1887

87.

Who were the main promoters of reform that pushed the government to pass the 1867 Act?

a)

The Chartists and John Bright

b)

The Suffragists and John Bright

c)

The Chartists and Radical MPs

d)

The Suffragists and Radical MPs

88.

What percentage of men had the vote by 1884?

a)

It doubled to 40%

b)

It rose to nearly 40%

c)

It rose to nearly 80%

d)

It doubled to 80%

89.

What changes did the Chartists push for?

a)

Universal suffrage, secret vote, and annual parliaments

b)

Universal suffrage, public vote, and biennial parliaments

c)

Limited suffrage, secret vote, and annual parliaments

d)

Limited suffrage, public vote, and biennial parliaments

90.

What was the NUWSS formed to protest for in 1897?

a)

Women's right to work

b)

Women's right to vote

c)

Women's right to education

d)

Women's right to property

91.

What nickname was given to the members of the WSPU?

a)

Suffragists

b)

Suffragettes

c)

Protesters

d)

Activists

92.

What significant event involving Emily Wilding Davison occurred in 1913?

a)

She became the leader of the WSPU

b)

She was elected to Parliament

c)

She killed herself during a protest

d)

She was the first woman to vote

93.

What happened to the women's suffrage movement when WWI broke out?

a)

The movement gained more support

b)

The movement ended completely

c)

The campaign stopped and women took on jobs vacated by men

d)

The movement shifted focus to pacifism

94.

What did the government pass in January 1918?

a)

The Equal Rights Act

b)

The Women's Suffrage Act

c)

The Representation of the People Act

d)

The Women's Employment Act

95.

In what year did women over the age of 30 gain the right to vote, which was later changed to the same age as men in 1928?

a)

1918

b)

1920

c)

1928

d)

1930

96.

What was introduced in WW1 when volunteers dried up?

a)

Conscription

b)

Censorship

c)

Propaganda

d)

Rationing

97.

Which newspaper was shut down in WW1 for being unpatriotic?

a)

The Tribune

b)

The Daily Worker

c)

The Times

d)

The Guardian

98.

What was the Daily Worker subjected to in WW2?

a)

It was promoted

b)

It was shut down

c)

It was muzzled

d)

It was nationalized