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Intro to Congress: House v Senate

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How often are members of the House of Representatives elected?

a)

Every six years

b)

Every two years

c)

Every four years

d)

Every nine years

2.

For how many years are Senators elected?

a)

Two years

b)

Four years

c)

Six years

d)

Nine years

3.

What is the minimum age requirement for Senators?

a)

Twenty-five years

b)

Thirty years

c)

Thirty-five years

d)

Forty years

4.

What is the minimum number of representatives in Congress that each state is guaranteed?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Four

d)

Six

5.

Which of the following statements is true about the Senate?

a)

The Senate elects a Speaker who exerts great control.

b)

The Senate adopts new rules every two years.

c)

The Senate is considered a "continuous body."

d)

All members of the Senate are elected every two years.

6.

Who has the power to influence the House Rules Committee in deciding the legislation to be considered?

a)

The majority leader of the Senate

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The minority leader of the Senate

d)

The President of the United States

7.

Why did the founders place different requirements in the Constitution for members of the House and Senate?

a)

To balance the powers between the two houses

b)

Because they made a mistake

c)

To create competition between the two houses

d)

To limit the power of the government

8.

According to the Constitution, what other responsibilities, in addition to writing legislation, are specified for the House and Senate?

a)

Managing the national budget

b)

Declaring war

c)

Conducting investigations

d)

All of the above

9.

Suppose each member of the House could speak on an issue for 15 minutes. What would be the length of the debate? Is lengthy debate desirable or undesirable? Under what circumstances?

a)

Lengthy debate is desirable for thorough discussion

b)

Lengthy debate is undesirable as it can delay decision-making

c)

Lengthy debate is only desirable when the issue is complex

d)

Lengthy debate is always undesirable

10.

What is meant by majority or minority leaders in paragraph five?

a)

Leaders who represent the majority or minority of the population

b)

Leaders who are elected by the majority or minority party members in the House or Senate

c)

Leaders who decide which bills are to be voted on in the House or Senate

d)

Leaders who have the most or least years of service in the House or Senate

11.

It is often said that the House of Representatives runs by majority rule whereas in the Senate, the rights of the minority are upheld. How do the following examples illustrate majority rule or minority rights?

a)

A majority of House members can always vote to defeat a minority proposal and pass a bill.

b)

A single House member can block a bill by objecting to its placement on the calendar.

c)

A minority of Senate members can pass a bill if it has enough public support.

d)

A new senator is opposed to a bill and asks that it not be placed on the calendar.

12.

What is the meaning of the term "precedent," in paragraph six?

a)

A previous case or legal decision that may be or must be followed in subsequent similar cases

b)

A rule that is used to justify future decisions, regardless of its legal standing

c)

A tradition that has been followed for a long time without legal obligation

d)

A proposal for a new law that is used to guide the creation of future legislation

13.

Why were members of the House of Representatives directly elected by voters only until the 17th Amendment passed in 1913?

a)

Because the founders intended the House to be closest to the people

b)

Because the House members were appointed by the President

c)

Because only Senators were elected by the people before 1913

d)

Because the Constitution did not allow for direct election of House members

14.

All bills that raise money must originate in which part of the U.S. Congress?

a)

The Senate

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Executive Branch

15.

What is the role of the majority leader in the U.S. Congress?

a)

To represent the party with the least number of members

b)

To lead the party with the greatest number of members

c)

To appoint members to the House of Representatives

d)

To impeach officials

16.

What is the purpose of using precedent in the Senate's decision-making process?

a)

To follow the most recent laws passed

b)

To guide decisions based on historical examples or actions

c)

To introduce new legislation

d)

To elect the majority and minority leaders