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Biologia - Biologia Celular

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

a)

organ

b)

cell

c)

molecule

d)

tissue

2.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Golgi apparatus

3.

What is the process by which cells engulf large particles, bacteria, or even other cells?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Phagocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Endocytosis

4.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

Stores genetic information

b)

Regulates cell division

c)

Produces energy for the cell

d)

Processes, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids

5.

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in protein synthesis?

a)

Breaks down proteins into amino acids

b)

Provides a site for protein production, folding, and modification.

c)

Transports proteins out of the cell

d)

Stores lipids instead of proteins

6.

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells are larger in size compared to eukaryotic cells.

b)

Eukaryotic cells are unicellular, while prokaryotic cells are multicellular.

c)

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

d)

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

7.

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

a)

Lysosomes act as the cell's waste disposal system.

b)

Lysosomes help in photosynthesis in a cell.

c)

Lysosomes store genetic information in a cell.

d)

Lysosomes regulate cell division in a cell.

8.

What is the importance of the cell membrane?

a)

The cell membrane is not involved in cell communication

b)

The cell membrane does not control what enters and exits the cell

c)

The cell membrane is important for controlling what enters and exits the cell, maintaining cell shape, and facilitating cell communication.

d)

The cell membrane is only important for maintaining cell shape

9.

What are the main stages of the cell cycle?

a)

Interphase, Mitotic Phase

b)

G1 Phase, S Phase

c)

Prophase, Anaphase

d)

Telophase, Cytokinesis

10.

How do cells maintain homeostasis?

a)

Cells maintain homeostasis by changing color

b)

Cells maintain homeostasis through photosynthesis

c)

Cells maintain homeostasis by hibernating

d)

Cells maintain homeostasis through processes like osmoregulation, temperature regulation, and pH balance.