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Arduino Quiz #5: Bits & Basics of circuits

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The three types of electrical charges are positive, (a)   , and neutral

2.

Objects with unlike charges pull toward, or (a)   , each other.

3.

A material that reduces the flow of electrons

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

resistor

4.

A material that does not allow electricity to flow through it

a)

Conductor

b)

Insulator

c)

Resistor

5.
Which subatomic particles have a positive charge?
a)
neutrons
b)
electrons
c)
protons
6.
Electric current is measured in ______.
a)
Watts
b)
Volts
c)
Amperes
7.
Thicker wires have _______ resistance than thinner wires.
a)
more
b)
less
c)
the same
8.
What type of circuit is pictured?
a)
series
b)
parallel
9.
Electricity is the flow of _________.
a)
protons
b)
neutrons
c)
electrons
10.
Switch
a)
The part of a circuit which can control whether electricity flows
b)
An electrical force which occurs as electrons are built up in an object
c)
A small device that stores energy in a chemical form
d)
The area of a conductor through which a current is able to move
11.
a)
Series circuit
b)
Incomplete circuit
c)
Parallel circuit
d)
Power source
12.

How many bits in a byte?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

10

d)

8

13.

Which number system has a base of 10?

a)

Octal

b)

Binary

c)

Hexademical

d)

Decimal

14.

explain the difference between voltage and current?

4 lines
15.

How does Pulse Width Modulation replicate analog signals with digital outputs?

a)

By selecting the correct output pin

b)

quickly turning a device on and off at a very fast rate

c)

By outputting a number between 0-1023

d)

By sending text over the serial monitor

16.

Which description best matches the picture?

a)

Digital signal

b)

analog signal

c)

On and off.

d)

Platformer

17.

Which pins on the arduino are PWM?

a)

13, 12, 11, 10, 9

b)

9, 1, 0, 10, 11, 3, 5, 6

c)

A0-A5

d)

9, 10, 11, 3, 5, 6

18.

What value does PWM output?

a)

0-255

b)

0-1023

c)

0-1

d)

0-4095

19.

What values can analogRead (x, y); record on the analog pins?

a)

0-1

b)

0-255

c)

0-4095

d)

0-1023

20.

What best describes the picture?

a)

Parallel circuit

b)

Series circuit

c)

Open circuit

d)

Broken circuit

21.

Which signal would be the best to used for audio files?

a)

PWM

b)

Digital

c)

.FLAC

d)

Analog