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Atmospheric Layers

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of Earth's atmosphere?

a)

To protect the Earth from radiations and cosmic rays

b)

To provide oxygen for breathing

c)

To supply food for plants

d)

To create weather patterns

2.

How many main layers does the Earth's atmosphere have?

a)

Five

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Six

3.

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to Earth's surface?

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Exosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Mesosphere

4.

What percentage of the air in the atmosphere is contained in the troposphere?

a)

About 50%

b)

About 75%

c)

About 90%

d)

About 65%

5.

What is the main function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

a)

To absorb harmful ultraviolet radiation

b)

To create rain

c)

To absorb carbon dioxide

d)

To produce oxygen

6.

Where do most meteors burn up when entering Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Thermosphere

7.

What causes the auroras that occur in the thermosphere?

a)

The reflection of sunlight off of ice crystals

b)

The collision of energetic charged particles with atoms

c)

The burning up of meteors

d)

The emission of light from stars

8.

What is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

9.

At what altitude does the temperature in the atmosphere start to increase in the thermosphere?

a)

Above 50 kilometers

b)

Above 700 kilometers

c)

Above 10,000 kilometers

d)

Above 100 kilometers

10.

Why does the temperature in the exosphere vary greatly?

a)

Due to the presence of water vapor

b)

Because of the changing distance from the Sun

c)

Due to the thin air not transferring much heat

d)

Because of the high concentration of ozone

11.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Argon

12.

What is the primary cause of wind?

a)

The Earth's rotation

b)

Temperature differences in the atmosphere

c)

Gravitational pull from the moon

d)

Changes in atmospheric pressure

13.

What layer of the atmosphere do weather phenomena primarily occur in?

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Thermosphere