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Test Retake: Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The vessels that carry blood away from the heart
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
apex
2.
The blood vessels that carry blood to the heart; have valves to prevent the backflow of blood. 
a)
arteries 
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
base
3.
Which is the middle layer of the wall of the heart?
a)
epicardium
b)
myocardium
c)
endocardium
d)
septum
4.
Oxygen-rich blood leaving the left ventricle and going to the aorta must pass the _______.
a)
tricuspid valve
b)
mitral valve
c)
aortic semilunar valve
d)
septum
5.
Which heart valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle? 
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Bicuspid
c)
Mitral
d)
None of these
6.
The distal end of the heart
a)
pericardium
b)
epicardium
c)
apex
d)
myocardium
7.

What keeps the left and right sides of the heart separate?

a)

Valves

b)

Septum

c)

Aorta

d)

Veins

8.

What is unique about the pulmonary artery?

a)

Blood flows through it

b)

It carries oxygen-rich blood, whereas most arteries only carry oxygen-poor blood.

c)

It carries both oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich blood, whereas most arteries only carry one or the other.

d)

It carries oxygen-poor blood, whereas most arteries only carry oxygen-rich blood.

9.

Where does oxygen-rich blood enter the heart?

a)

left atrium

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

10.

What type of blood flows through the aorta?

a)

Oxygen-poor

b)

Oxygen-rich

c)

Both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor

d)

Blue

11.

Which part of the heart is identified by the blue arrow?

a)
Aorta
b)
Pumonary Vein
c)
Pulmonary Artery
d)
Left Atrium
12.

Identify the chamber the arrow is point to.

a)

Left Ventricle

b)

Right Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Atrium

13.

The string like feature that attaches to and helps close the AV valves is the:

a)

Chordae tendinae

b)

Papillary muscles

c)

Interventricular septum

d)

Foramen ovale

14.

What structure of the heart is highlighted?

a)
Tricuspid Valve
b)
Bicuspid Valve
c)
Aortic Semilunar Valve
d)
Pulmonar Semilunar Valve
15.
Which of these carries oxygenated blood
a)
Left and right pulmonary arteries
b)
Left and right pulmonary veins
c)
Pulmonary Trunk
d)
None of these
16.

What is the name of the sac that encases the heart?

a)

Pleura

b)

Pericardium

c)

Myodcardium

d)

Epicardium

17.

Which of the following is not a layer of the heart?

a)

Myocardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Endocardium

d)

Ectocardium

18.

What produces the "dub" sound heard through a stethoscope?

a)

The closing of the mitral valve

b)

The closing of the tricuspid valve

c)

The closing of the semilunar valves

d)

The closing of the atrioventricular valves

19.

Blood leaving the right ventricle will travel through which blood vessel?

a)

Pulmonary Veins

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Aorta

d)

Superior Vena Cava

20.

Chordae tendineae are anchored to the walls of the heart by the ___________.

a)

Tendons

b)

Coronary muscles

c)

Papillary muscles

d)

AV valves

21.

A person decides to go for a run after sitting in class for a long time. What change in their heart rate would you expect while they are running?

a)

Heart rate will decrease

b)

Heart rate will increase

c)

Heart rate will stay the same

d)

None of the options will occur.

22.

What type of blood cell is this?

a)

Lymphocyte

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Monocyte

d)

Eosinophil

23.

Which of the following is not a granulocyte?

a)

Neutrophil

b)

Monocyte

c)

Basophil

d)

Eosinophil

24.

Plasma makes up _____ of the total blood and is made of over ____ water.

a)

55%; 90%

b)

90%, 45%

c)

45%, 70%

d)

30%; 50%

25.

The protein that carries iron in the rbc is called _____.

a)

Hematocrit

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Fibrinogen

d)

Albumin

26.
The three steps of hemostasis are:
1. vascular spasm
2. ___________
3. coagulation
a)
platelet plug formation
b)
agglutination
c)
dilation
d)
erythropoieten formation
27.
The main purpose of Red Blood Cells is to 
a)
carry gases, wastes, and nutrients
b)
attack and destroy pathogens
c)
clot the blood
d)
digest food
28.
The lack of sufficient red blood cells in the blood system is called
a)
cyanosis
b)
anemia
c)
hemochromatosis
d)
hypoxia
29.

Which of the following leukocytes releases heparin & histamines?

a)

neutrophils

b)

eosinophils

c)

basophils

d)

monocytes

30.

Which of the following is the largest leukocyte?

a)

lymphocyte

b)

basophil

c)

neutrophil

d)

monocyte