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Civil War & Reconstruction

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the effect of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

It established the Mason-Dixon line dividing free and enslaved states.

b)

It abolished slavery in the United States.

c)

It declared all states north of the line as slave states.

d)

It resulted in the Civil War.

2.

What was the significance of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

It led to the secession of California from the Union.

b)

It required the return of escaped slaves to their owners.

c)

It admitted California as a free state and introduced the Fugitive Slave Laws.

d)

It banned slavery in the new territories.

3.

What did the Fugitive Slave Laws state?

a)

Slaves that escaped to the North were granted freedom.

b)

All northerners had to return escaped slaves to the South.

c)

Slavery was made illegal in the northern states.

d)

The laws abolished the need for slave catchers.

4.

What was "Uncle Tom's Cabin"?

a)

A settlement for escaped slaves.

b)

A book that depicted the kindness of slave owners.

c)

A book that showed the cruelties of slavery.

d)

A law that prohibited the publication of anti-slavery material.

5.

What was the outcome of John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry?

a)

It successfully ended slavery in the southern states.

b)

It led to John Brown becoming a senator.

c)

It showed the rise in violence and tension over slavery.

d)

It resulted in the immediate emancipation of all slaves.

6.

What was the impact of the invention of the cotton gin?

a)

It decreased the number of slaves needed in the South.

b)

It made cotton less profitable.

c)

It led to the South growing less cotton.

d)

It increased the South's dependence on slave labor.

7.

What were Southerners afraid of when Abraham Lincoln was elected President?

a)

They feared they would lose their agricultural dominance.

b)

They feared they would be forced to give up slavery.

c)

They feared an immediate war with the North.

d)

They feared Lincoln would abolish the cotton industry.

8.

What was the first state to secede from the United States?

a)

Virginia

b)

North Carolina

c)

South Carolina

d)

Tennessee

9.

What name was given to the states that remained loyal to the United States during the secession?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

c)

Alliance

d)

Federation

10.

What name was given to the states that seceded from the United States?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Union

c)

Alliance

d)

Federation

11.

Who sent officers to Fort Sumter to try and take control of it?

a)

President Lincoln

b)

General Beauregard

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

General Butler

12.

How many soldiers did President Lincoln send to put down the Confederate rebellion?

a)

50,000 soldiers

b)

75,000 soldiers

c)

100,000 soldiers

d)

125,000 soldiers

13.

Which of the following was an advantage of the North during the secession?

a)

They were used to hunting and familiar with weapons.

b)

They had great military leaders.

c)

They had more railroads, canals, and roads to move weapons.

d)

They had a smaller population but more dedication.

14.

Which of the following was an advantage of the South during the secession?

a)

They had 90% of the country's weapons, cloth, shoes, and iron.

b)

They had more money and a larger population.

c)

They were used to hunting and were familiar with weapons.

d)

They had more railroads, canals, and roads to move weapons.

15.

What was the average age of a soldier during the war?

a)

12

b)

25

c)

30

d)

18

16.

What role did drummer boys play in the war?

a)

They were soldiers.

b)

They were nurses.

c)

They were as young as 12 and played drums.

d)

They were generals.

17.

How far did soldiers typically march in a day?

a)

10 miles

b)

15 miles

c)

25 miles

d)

30 miles

18.

What was a common issue with the soldiers' footwear?

a)

Shoes were too large.

b)

Shoes were very expensive.

c)

Shoes wore out quickly.

d)

Shoes were not provided.

19.

Which regiment's actions changed people's opinions about soldiers?

a)

12th Regiment

b)

54th Regiment

c)

25th Regiment

d)

45th Regiment

20.

What did Clara Barton do after serving as a nurse?

a)

She became a soldier.

b)

She started the Red Cross.

c)

She ran a farm.

d)

She disguised herself as a soldier.

21.

Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?

a)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Jefferson Davis

22.

Who was the President of the Confederacy during the Civil War?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

d)

Jefferson Davis

23.

What was the name given to the Confederate general who would not let his soldiers retreat which ended in a win at the First Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

d)

William T. Sherman

24.

Which Union general eventually became president?

a)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

William T. Sherman

25.

What was the main goal of the Anaconda Plan during the Civil War?

a)

To blockade the Mississippi River

b)

To capture territory along the Mississippi River

c)

To squeeze the Confederacy from all sides

d)

To ensure the election of a new president

26.

What belief was held by the Confederacy regarding their strategy in the Civil War?

a)

If they captured the Union capital, the war would end.

b)

If they defended their territory, the North would eventually give up.

c)

If they attacked first, they would intimidate the Union into surrendering.

d)

If they allied with foreign powers, they would win the war.

27.

What was the significance of the First Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Union wins

b)

Confederacy wins

c)

All slaves in Confederate states are freed

d)

Turning point of the war

28.

Where did the Battle of Antietam take place?

a)

Virginia

b)

Maryland

c)

Mississippi

d)

Pennsylvania

29.

What was the result of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

Confederacy wins

b)

Union wins

c)

All slaves in Confederate states controlled by the Union were freed

d)

Becomes one of the most famous speeches in history

30.

Which battle was a turning point of the Civil War?

a)

First Battle of Bull Run

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle of Vicksburg

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

31.

What is the importance of the Gettysburg Address?

a)

Union wins

b)

Confederacy wins

c)

Turning point of the war

d)

Becomes one of the most famous speeches in history

32.

What strategy did William T. Sherman believe in during the Civil War?

a)

Guerrilla warfare

b)

Defensive warfare

c)

Total war

d)

Naval warfare

33.

Why was the capture of Atlanta in September, 1864 important?

a)

It was the capital of the Confederacy

b)

It was the turning point of the war

c)

The city had important railroads and industries

d)

It led to the end of the war

34.

What was the path of destruction from Atlanta to Savannah, GA during the Civil War known as?

a)

The Trail of Tears

b)

The March to Sea

c)

The Savannah Campaign

d)

The Atlanta Siege

35.

What did Confederate troops do when Sherman's army approached Savannah?

a)

They fortified the city

b)

They surrendered immediately

c)

They retreated and offered the city as a Christmas present to President Lincoln

d)

They destroyed the city

36.

Where did General Lee surrender his army at the end of the Civil War?

a)

Richmond Court House in Virginia

b)

Gettysburg Court House in Pennsylvania

c)

Appomattox Court House in Virginia

d)

Savannah Court House in Georgia

37.

How long did the American Civil War last?

a)

From 1860-1865

b)

From 1861-1865

c)

From 1862-1866

d)

From 1859-1863

38.

Approximately how many Americans died during the American Civil War?

a)

620,000

b)

500,000

c)

750,000

d)

400,000

39.

Freedman's Bureau​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Opened schools and hospitals
Provided free housing for former slaves
Established voting rights for former slaves
40.

The 13th Amendment​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
It abolished slavery in all of the US.
It legalized slavery in all of the US.
It only abolished slavery in the southern states.
41.

The 14th Amendment​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
guaranteed equal citizenship for all men
abolished slavery in the United States
granted voting rights to women
42.

The 15th Amendment (a)  

Choose from the below words
gave men of any race the right to vote
only allowed white men to vote
was passed before the Civil War