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Geology Test Midterm G10

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Designing a home to allow maximum sunlight in winter and trapping the heat inside is an example of which kind of solar system?

a)

Passive solar heating

b)

Active solar heating

c)

Photovoltaic solar heating

d)

Solar water heating

2.

Forms of solar energy

a)

Direct and indirect solar radiation

b)

Wind

c)

Photovoltaic

d)

Biomass

e)

Tidal

3.

Tidal energy can be harnessed by:

a)

Turbines

b)

Barrages

c)

Bridges

d)

Geyser

4.

Tidal energy is caused by:

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Both

d)

None

5.

Which statement is correct about tidal energy?

a)

All tidal energy is hydropower, but not all hydropower is tidal energy.

b)

All hydropower is tidal energy, but not all tidal energy is hydropower.

c)

All hydropower is tidal energy, and not all tidal energy is hydropower.

6.

What form of energy is radiated by the Earth and trapped by greenhouse gasses causing global warming?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Gamma Rays

c)

IR

d)

UV

7.

Irradiance is a measure of solar energy.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What is the average solar constant?


a)

1730 Watts/M2

b)

1370 Watts/M2

c)

1370 Watts/M2/Day

d)

1730 Watts/M2/Day

9.

 The higher the latitude, the smaller the angle of incidence.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

There is no relation

10.

By which angle is the Earth tilted about its axis?

a)

23.5

b)

25

c)

0

d)

22.5

11.

Efficiency of heating water with fossil fuels and efficiency of electric water heating respectively:

a)

60%, 90%

b)

90%, 60%

c)

50%, 50%

d)

58% 42%

12.

Efficiency of electricity production from fossil fuels ranges from:

a)

30-40

b)

40-50

c)

50-60

d)

25-35

13.

The amount of energy poured onto the Earth by the Sun every 15 minutes is equivalent to what?

a)

World's energy for an hour

b)

World's energy for a day

c)

World's energy for a month

d)

World's energy for a year

14.

The wind intensity can be described by……

a)

Mach number

b)

Beaufort number

c)

Reynolds number

d)

Froude number

15.

What is essential for a rooftop PV system to work?

a)

A rheostat

b)

An inverter

c)

A battery

d)

A connection to the electric grid

16.

A major disadvantage of solar power is ________.

a)

the variation in sunshine around the world

b)

its efficiency level compared to other types of power

c)

its cost-effectiveness compared to other types of power

d)

that solar systems decentralize control over electrical energy

17.

A nuclear power company claims that it provides “clean” energy. Which statement supporting this claim is true?

a)

It uses no inputs of energy

b)

It uses renewable fuel

c)

It produces no harmful byproducts

d)

It produces no carbon dioxide

18.

Tidal energy development needs ……..

a)

Huge capacity and low construction time.

b)

Huge capacity and long construction time.

c)

Low capacity and long construction time.

d)

Low capacity and low construction time.

19.

Which is NOT one of the ways researchers are seeking to drive down the cost of solar photovoltaic cells?

a)

By removing impurities in silicon

b)

By using geospatial software to design systems online

c)

By using new materials

d)

With photovoltaic material that can be "painted" on

20.

On a given day, which factors have the most effect on the amount of insolation received at a location on the Earth's surface?

a)

Latitude and elevation

b)

Longitude and time of day

c)

Longitude and elevation

d)

Latitude and time of day

21.

What country has the most solar PV power, as of 2013?

a)

The United States

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

Spain

22.

Choose

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

The current practice of geothermal power generation may not provide a practical renewable energy source because……….

a)

in many cases, the magma is used faster than it is recharged

b)

power plants have high maintenance costs

c)

in some instances, pollution emissions can be very high

d)

in many cases, the heated groundwater is used much faster than it is recharged

24.

Ore of this metal is often found in areas subjected to magma intrusions…….

a)

aluminum

b)

sodium

c)

copper

d)

lithium

25.

Which of the following best describes the distribution of mineral ores?

a)

     Ores are found everywhere, but the technology to extract those ores are limited.

b)

    Ores come from sedimentary rocks which are the most widely distributed rocks on a continent.

c)

       Ores are only found in the oldest continental bedrock

d)

Ores are only a very tiny fraction of the rocks of continent

26.

   How do mining companies ensure worker safety in underground mines?

a)

   By removing ore slowly by hand.

b)

By filling in the open areas after ore is removed.

c)

by leaving pillars of ore to support the mine roof

d)

by removing no more than 15% of the ore

27.

      Why do we not actively extract valuable elements, such as gold, from ocean water?

a)

Ocean water do not contain much amounts of gold.

b)

      Gold is located at too great a depth to bring to the surface.

c)

   The extraction of gold from ocean water is not profitable.

d)

   We do not have the technology to remove gold from ocean water.

28.

A green energy company is considering whether it makes sense to pursue tidal power. Which is NOT a valid concern?

a)

Tidal power is viable only in coastal areas with a large tidal range .

b)

Tidal energy generating stations are expensive to build .

c)

Tidal power pollutes the ocean water near the generating stations .

d)

Tidal energy generating stations can interfere with tidal flow and harm marine life

29.

  what are the environmental implications associated with surface mining?

a)

   Surface mining disturbs the land surface and can therefore destroy an ecosystem.

b)

      surface mining disturbs the land surface and can therefore change patterns of surface water runoff.

c)

   Drainage from surface mining can pollute surface water and ground water.

d)

    all the above.

30.

At this time, renewable resources (other than water) and geothermal energy supply less than 4 percent of the electricity generated by electric companies. Geothermal energy is ……..

a)

A nonrenewable resource, it will run out

b)

A nonrenewable resource, it will not run out.

c)

A renewable resource, it will not run out

d)

A renewable resource, it will run out.

31.

An engineering firm is researching the potential for new sources of nuclear energy. Which characteristic does an isotope NOT have to possess for it to be viable as a fuel for generating nuclear energy?

a)

It must be radioactive

b)

It must be unstable .

c)

Its nucleus must be able to be split by neutron bombardment .

d)

its electrons must be in the highest possible energy level .

32.

A “40-w stereo “was used for 120 min. It would require ……Wh of electric energy?

a)

20

b)

40

c)

80

d)

120

33.

In 1 minute, how much energy does a 100 w electric bulb transfers?

a)

100 J

b)

600 J

c)

3600 J

d)

6000 J

34.

Black smokers on the seafloor occur near…….

a)

spreading ridges

b)

oceanic trenches

c)

subduction zones

d)

all of the above

35.

Photovoltaic solar energy is the only type of electricity generation that DOESN'T require………..

a)

Water

b)

Wiring

c)

Moving parts

d)

Connection to the electricity grid

36.

A 1200- w mixer used for 30 min. would require electric energy…….

a)

300 wh.

b)

600 wh.

c)

900 wh.

d)

1200 wh.

37.

What form of energy is radiated by the earth and trapped by greenhouse gasses to cause global warming?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Gamma rays.

c)

Infrared light.

d)

Ultraviolet light