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Worksheets

Saving and Investing

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 4hrs 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do people NOT save money?

a)

they lack discipline

b)

they do not live on a budget

c)

they lack focus

d)

all of the above

2.

At your age, a fully funded emergency fund should be:

a)

$500

b)

$5,000

c)

$100

d)

$1,000

3.

The first thing you should save for is your retirement fund.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Instead of borrowing money for large purchases, you should set money aside in a _________ over time and pay with cash.

a)

emergency fund

b)

sinking fund

c)

credit card fund

d)

mortgage fund

5.

Percentage paid to a lender for the use of borrowed money, or the percentage earned on invested principal.

a)

Interest Rate

b)

Savings Rate

c)

inflation

d)

change

6.

Which of these is NOT a key to saving money?

a)

Focus

b)

Making saving a habit and a priority

c)

Your income

d)

Discipline

7.

Interest paid on interest previously earned.

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Interest

8.

Your income level greatly affects your saving habits.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Americans typically maintain a very high savings rate.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

You should save money for three basic reasons: emergency fund, purchases and wealth building.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Money set aside and left alone for a ʺrainy day.ʺ

a)

Emergency Fund

b)

Savings Account

12.

Interest earned should not be a factor with your emergency fund because __________________.

a)

Inflation can eat up the interest earned

b)

Interest-bearing accounts at banks earn a high rate of interest, therefore, interest is not a concern

c)

The emergency fund is not intended to grow wealth

d)

None of the above

13.

You should hold off on investing for retirement until you have college or other post-secondary education paid for.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

You should keep your emergency fund in the same account as your spending money.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

When you’re in high school, you won’t have the same emergency expenses as your parents.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

When you’re older and out of school, you’ll need to grow your emergency fund into a full ____ to _____ monthsʹ worth of expenses.

a)

1 to 2

b)

2 to 4

c)

3 to 6

d)

6 to 12

17.

Why is having a fully funded emergency fund so important when it comes to your financial well-being?

a)

If you have a good job, you don't need an

emergency fund.

b)

The emergency fund is to set money aside for unexpected financial emergencies and provide a sense of financial security.

c)

The emergency fund is to have money for large purchases, like vacations.

d)

None of the above

18.

Saving is about:

a)

Contentment and emotion

b)

Contentment and earning more money

c)

Making more money and discipline

d)

Pride and greed

19.

For which of the following should you save?

a)

Purchases

b)

Wealth building

c)

Emergency fund

d)

All of the above

20.

Using the sinking fund approach, how much do you have to save each month to buy a $3600 car one year from now?

a)

$400

b)

$300

c)

$275

d)

$500

21.

Which of the following is not one of the three basic reasons for saving money?

a)

Emergency fund

b)

Large purchases

c)

Have money available to lend to friends

d)

Build wealth

22.

Money today has different buying power than the same amount of money in the future.

a)

Interest

b)

Time Value of Money

c)

Inflation

d)

Where did money go

23.
Which statement is true about liquidity?
a)
The more liquid an investment, the more return
b)
The less liquid the investment, the less return
c)
The more liquid an investment, the less return
d)
Both A and B
24.
A reason that people need to save and invest is to:
a)
Enable their money to make money
b)
Increase the money supply
c)
Be able to get anything they want
d)
Have an opportunity to talk with financial service providers
25.
Savings accounts and money-market accounts are most appropriate for:
a)
Long-term investments like retirement
b)
Earning a high rate of return
c)
Emergency funds and short-term goals
d)
Savings accounts and money-market accounts should be avoided since they carry high risk
26.
To ensure that some of your retirement savings will not be subject to income tax upon withdrawal, you would contribute to:
a)
A 401(k)
b)
A Roth IRA
c)
An Annuity
d)
A traditional IRA
27.
A savings account sold by an insurance company, designed to provide payments to the holder at specified intervals, usually after retirement.
a)
Money market
b)
Mutual fund
c)
Single stock
d)
Annuity
28.
Money markets are great for your emergency fund due to their liquidity and stability.
a)
True
b)
False
29.

Securities that represent part ownership or equity in a corporation. 

a)
stocks
b)
bonds
30.

The government agency responsible for regulating the stock market.

a)
Federal Reserve
b)
Securities Exchange Commission
c)

Internal Revenue Service

d)

NASDAQ

31.

Federal agency responsible for collecting taxes and for the interpretation and enforcement of the Internal Revenue Code.

a)
IRS-Internal Revenue Service
b)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
c)

New York Stock Exchange

d)

NASDAQ

32.

Please label each part of the function with the appropriate description.

33.

Emilee has $2000 to deposit in an investment account that will triple every year. How much money will Emilee have in 5 years?

(year 1 = 2000 x 3 = 6000

year 2 = 6000 x 3 = 18000

year 3 =

year 4 =

year 5 =

(a)  

34.

(Using the simple interest formula- I = Prt) Nadia's portfolio includes a bond fund that has an average annual growth of 5.45% per year. If she invests $1000, how much interest will she accrue after 23 years? Round to the nearest cent.

a)

$219.36

b)

$12.53

c)

$1253.50

d)

$2349.67

35.

Choose THE FORMULA that works best to solve this problem.

Ruiz invested $3,500 at 6 % compounded quarterly for 18 years. What is the ending balance after all compounded interest has been earned?

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

36.

Click on the part of the formula that represents the initial balance or the principal.

37.

Click on the part of the formula that represents the number of times per year interest is compounded.

38.

Bob and Kathy invest a total of $5000 initially for retirement. They invest into an account that pays 3.9% interest, compounded monthly. How much will they have invested in 24 years? (Use the compounded interest formula).

a)

$12,729.48

b)

$122,102.34

c)

$1,051.17

d)

$5004.14

39.

Evelyn invested $24,000 in a savings account for eight years. The account has an interest rate of 5.7% compounded continuously. Using the simple interest formula (I= Prt), what is the interest earned on her investment?

a)

$10,944

b)

$13,866.01

c)

$34,944

d)

$37,866.01

40.

What is the first baby step in Dave Ramsey's 7 Baby Steps?

a)

Save $1,000 for a starter emergency fund

b)

Invest in stocks

c)

Pay off all debt

d)

Buy a new car

41.

What is the second baby step in Dave Ramsey's 7 Baby Steps?

a)

Pay off all debt except for the house using the debt snowball method

b)

Start a college fund for the kids

c)

Invest in the stock market

d)

Buy a new car

42.

According to Dave Ramsey, how much should you save for your emergency fund in Baby Step 3?

a)

3 to 6 months' worth of expenses

b)

1 to 2 weeks' worth of expenses

c)

No need to save for an emergency fund

d)

12 to 18 months' worth of expenses

43.

What is the fourth baby step in Dave Ramsey's 7 Baby Steps?

a)

Pay off all debt using the debt snowball

b)

Invest 15% of your household income into Roth IRAs and pre-tax retirement plans

c)

Buy a new car with the extra income

d)

Start saving for your children's college fund

44.

What does Dave Ramsey advise to do with your mortgage in Baby Step 6?

a)

Stop making mortgage payments

b)

Refinance to a longer term

c)

Take out a second mortgage

d)

Pay off your mortgage early

45.

What is the final baby step in Dave Ramsey's 7 Baby Steps?

a)

Build wealth and give generously

b)

Invest in risky ventures and be stingy with money

c)

Spend recklessly and give nothing

d)

Live on a strict budget and save aggressively

46.

What does Dave Ramsey recommend as the best way to pay off debt in Baby Step 2?

a)

Debt avalanche method

b)

Minimum payments only

c)

Borrowing more money

d)

Debt snowball method

47.
Dan borrowed $2,000 for 6 months at 12% annual simple interest rate. How much interest is that?
a)
$120
b)
$144
c)
$1,200
d)
$1,440
48.

Find the simple interest earned for principal of $2,000 at and 8% rate for 5 years.

a)

$160

b)

$800

c)

$80,000

d)

$16

49.

Ike invests $7,660 in an account paying 7.27% simple interest annually. How much interest has Ike gained after four years?

A. $222.75

B. $2,227.53

C. $1,392.20

D. $13,922.05

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

50.

Mason invested $5000 in a savings account offering an interest rate of 3.75%
for a period of 25 years.
The interest is compounded monthly.
What will be the future balance of Mason's account?

a)

$12712.31

b)

$12,749.30

c)

$12,657.59

d)

$12550.84