Establish height of the footing trenches and foundations

Shape and support fresh concrete until cured

Transport materials unto large roofs

Force open boards used in forming concrete

To relocate the point of boundaries and property line of the site

To establish height of the footing trenches and foundations

To shape and support fresh concrete until cured

To transport materials unto large roofs

Level

Framing square

Digital rule

Chalk line

Break up concrete or asphalt paving

Drive stakes into the ground and break up concrete and stone

Weld material by employing a laser to heat the metal

Weld materials by melting portions of the metal

Used to place, spread, and finish concrete or asphalt paving material

Used to drill holes in concrete

Used to move earth and clear land of bushes and trees

Used in the construction of tall buildings with a built-in jack to raise the crane from floor to floor

Used to place and trim mortar between bricks or concrete blocks

Used to grade or level the ground

Used to compact soil to prepare for road paving

Used for general digging and usually mounted on either a crawler or truck frame

Used to weld materials by melting portions of the metal

Used to drill holes in wood, metal, and concrete

Used to determine an unidentified elevation from a known one

Used by surveyors to measure horizontal and vertical angles to obtain land elevation

To stabilize a sloping ground

To divert rain and other surface water into natural drainage patterns

To act as a wearing surface for pedestrian or vehicular traffic

To provide a place for the foundation of the building

To stiffen the vertical slab of a retaining wall

To collect surface water or rainwater from an open area

To distribute loads to the subgrade in a radiating manner

To form an abutment or retaining structure

Is a plastic material resulting from the decomposition of rocks

Has a high bearing capacity and excellent permeability

Consists of much smaller particles like silt and clay

Consists of relatively large particles

To lower the water table or prevent an excavation from filling with groundwater

To stabilize the soil on which the structure will rest

To distribute loads internally and transfer them to the subgrade

To divert rainwater into natural drainage patterns

To resist overturning and sliding by the sheer weight and volume of its mass

To stiffen the vertical slab of a retaining wall

To distribute loads internally and transfer them to the subgrade

To add weight to the base of the wall

To divert rain and other surface water into natural drainage patterns

To act as a wearing surface for pedestrian or vehicular traffic

To provide a place for the foundation of the building

To stabilize a sloping ground

To receive septic-tank effluent and allow it to percolate away

To lower the water table or prevent an excavation from filling with groundwater

To divert rainwater into natural drainage patterns

To collect surface water or rainwater from an open area