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BMD - Primers & Probes

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which technique uses primers?

a)

Southern blot

b)

ELISA

c)

PCR

d)

Microarray

2.

A primer is a short _____ sequence that binds to its _____ sequence in the target.

a)

DNA; complementary

b)

DNA; exact

c)

protein; DNA

d)

RNA; exact

3.

What is the sequence of the primer that binds to this target DNA?

5'-GTACTAGGATTAATGCGTTT-3'

a)

5'-GTACTAGGATTAATGCGTTT-3'

b)

3'-GTACTAGGATTAATGCGTTT-5'

c)

5'-AAACGCATTAATCCTAGTAC-3'

d)

3'-AAACGCATTAATCCTAGTAC-5'

4.

Which primer characteristic DOES NOT affect its SPECIFICITY?

a)

Length

b)

GC content

c)

Uniqueness

d)

Melting temperature

5.

What is the melting temperature (Tm) for this primer?

5'-TCA GTG ATG GTG ATG ATG GCG-3'

a)

56'C

b)

60'C

c)

54'C

d)

64'C

6.

What is the annealing temperature for the following primer pair?

Forward primer Tm = 60'C

Reverse primer Tm = 58'C

a)

56'C

b)

58'C

c)

60'C

d)

62'C

7.

Which online tool should be used to check for primer specificity?

a)

PubMed

b)

blast

c)

NCBI

d)

UniProt

8.

A probe is different from a primer because

a)

probe can have modification at its 3' end.

b)

probe must always be longer than a primer.

c)

probe is usually RNA while primer is DNA.

d)

probe binds outside the gene of interest.

9.

Which one of the following is NOT the result of using a short primer?

a)

Low Tm

b)

Low specificity

c)

Low sensitivity

d)

Low stability

10.

A probe can be used in

a)

real-time PCR.

b)

gel electrophoresis.

c)

conventional PCR.

d)

sequencing.