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Aztec, Maya, Inca (Americas)

Total câu hỏi: 55

Worksheet time: 27mins

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1.

What was the capital city of the Aztecs?

a)

Tikal

b)

Tenochtitlán

c)

Texcoco

d)

Tlacopan

2.

Tenochtitlán was located in what present day city?

a)

Baja

b)

Guadalajara

c)

Cancún

d)

Mexico City

3.

The Aztecs built floating gardens in the city of Tenochtitlán to help grow farming within the city. What were these floating gardens called?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Bayou Bridges

c)

Causeways

d)

Canals

4.

Who was the most important person/people in Aztec society?

a)

Nobles

b)

Warriors

c)

Emperor

d)

Priests

5.

How many human sacrifices did the Aztecs have in a year?

a)

1,000

b)

10,000

c)

20,000

d)

50,000

6.

______ was the leader of the Spanish Conquistadors, and held ______ captive who was the emperor of the Aztecs.

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Montezuma

d)

Tenochtitlán

e)

Quetzalcoatl

7.

What disease lead to thousands of Aztec people to loose their lives?

a)

COVID-19

b)

Small Pox

c)

Chicken Pox

d)

Influenza

8.

Where were the Aztecs located?

a)

Plains of Mexico

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Andes Mountains

d)

Panama Canal

9.

What type of religion did the Aztecs follow?

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

They did not have an organized religion

d)

They believed in no god

10.

How did the Aztecs please their many gods?

a)

Elaborate songs

b)

Painting their bodies

c)

Human and animal sacrifices

d)

Piercings on their bodies

11.

What are tributes?

a)

Small streams

b)

Taxes

c)

Farmers

d)

Weapons

12.

What was used to create Aztec weapons?

a)

Gemstones

b)

Obsidian glass

c)

Cacao beans

d)

Steel

13.

Which of these could be used as tribute?

a)

Slaves

b)

Cacao beans

c)

Gemstones

d)

All of them

14.
A form of writing that the Aztecs used which included pictures:
a)
alphabet
b)
hieroglyphs
c)
sketches
15.
Another name for chocolate
a)
cacao
b)
cactus
c)
maize
16.
This is a term for "Middle America" refers to Mexico, Central America, and the Northern part of South America.
a)
Sub Sahara
b)
Mesoamerica
c)
Sahel
d)
Caribbeano Centralio
17.
Why were human sacrifices made?
a)
too many people loved in the city
b)
a punishment for not following the rules
c)
to please the gods
d)
animals were considered sacred so humans were used
18.
The Mayans had over 160 gods!  This means they were..
a)
Monotheistic
b)
Polytheistic
19.

The ballgame that Mayas watched for entertainment was also

a)

A sacred ritual

b)

A game everyone played

c)

a test of intellect

d)

the way new kings were picked

20.

In which of the following territories was the Mayan civilization located?

a)

Guatemala, Honduras, Yucatan Peninsula

b)

Honduras, Panama and Guatemala

c)

Yucatan Peninsula, Panama and Guatemala

d)

Panama, Columbia and Yucatan Peninsula

21.

In what part of the world was Mayan civilization located?

a)

The Andes Mountains

b)

The Amazon Basin

c)

The Yucatan Peninsula

d)

The Atacama Desert

22.

The pictures and symbols used in Mayan writing are called

a)

glyphs

b)

letters

c)

numbers

d)

pictographs

23.
What led to the demise of the Maya
a)
possible drought
b)

possible warfare

c)
possible overuse of the land
d)
possibly all of the above
24.

Which proves the Maya were successful mathematicians and astronomers?

a)

They built a pyramid

b)

They played a complicated ball game

c)

They created a 365 day calendar

d)

all of the above

25.

The Maya used glyphs to

a)

farm swamp land

b)

fight back against the conquistadors

c)

represent words, syllables, and sounds as part of a complex system of writing

d)

help build up hip muscle so they would be really good at the ball game

26.

For the Maya, what determined where they lived and how they dressed?

a)

How close they lived to a temple

b)

Their place in the class system

c)

How good the harvest was

d)

All of the above

27.

What is a city-state?

a)

an artificial field of mud and vegetation used to produce crops

b)

the building where a bureaucrat works

c)

the great pyramid that stood at the center of the city

d)

a city with its surrounding territory that forms an independent state

28.

Most Maya scribes recorded their people's history in a folded book made of tree bark called

a)

a glyph

b)

a book

c)

a stelae

d)

a codex

29.

Why use the slash-and-burn technique?

a)

Because they were bored

b)

it helped with human sacrafices

c)

It helped avoid a drought

d)

it fertilized the soil

30.
The Ruler of the Mayans was seen as a...
a)
War-Leader
b)
God-King
c)
Weak-Man
d)
Priest
31.
The capital city of the Incan Empire was ____
a)
Machu Picchu
b)
Divining
c)
Cuzco
d)
Huacas
32.
What did the Incas use to carry their goods on the roads?
a)
horses
b)
carts
c)
sleds
d)
llamas
33.

Why is so little known about the early history of the Incas?

a)

Aztecs took their books

b)

There was a bad fire

c)

They didn't have a system of writing

d)

Their history books were hidden in Machu Picchu

34.
The piece of architectural seen here.
a)
step pyramids
b)
Machu Picchu
c)
Cuzco
d)
Quechua
35.
Where did the Inca live?
a)
South America
b)
Mexico
c)
Central America
d)
United States
36.

What system of farming did the Inca develop in order to farm in the mountains?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Irrigation

c)

Aqueducts

d)

Terrace Farming

37.
Where are the Inca located? 
a)
Apennine Mountains 
b)
Alps Mountains
c)
Andes Mountains
d)
Appalachian Mountains 
38.
What was the mita?
a)
Power tool
b)
Type of food
c)
labor tax
d)
Place of worship
39.

Their bridges built of wood, stone, and thick rope, as well as their extensive network and roads, plus their entire cities built out of stone show us that the Inca were

a)

lazy

b)

gifted engineers and builders

c)

using a lot of help from the Maya

d)

skilled readers and writers

40.

The people of the Inca empire

a)

all spoke ONLY 1 language

b)

were all very similar

c)

were diverse and spoke over 20 languages

d)

were diverse but spoke ONLY one language

41.

What helped rulers maintain tight control of the large empire?

a)

the hierarchy of Inca society

b)

Pachacuti

c)

terraced farming

d)

Machu Picchu

42.

The Inca has ______ for meat and wool and for transporting goods and people across the mountains.

a)

horses

b)

llamas

c)

alpaca and llamas

d)

sheep

43.

How did the Inca get water to their cities and farms?

a)

aquaducts

b)

magic

c)

terraces

d)

chinampas

44.

How did the Inca make travel through the mountains more efficient?

a)

the world's first flying carts

b)

ancient zip lines between mountain peaks

c)

the aliens helped them

d)

25,000 miles of roads and suspension bridges

45.

Which factors contributed to the weakening of the Inca Empire before the Spanish conquest?

a)

smallpox and civil war

b)

famine and smallpox

c)

civil war and famine

46.

What did Cortes want from the Aztecs? (Choose all that Apply)

a)

Their Riches (Gold)

b)

Their Monuments

c)

Their Clothes

d)

To Buy Them Shoes

47.

How were Cortes and his men treated when they reached Tenochtitlan?

a)

Kindly

b)

Like Enemies

c)

With Indifference

d)

Who is Cortes?

48.

What city did Cortes rename to Mexico City?

a)

Santo Domingo

b)

Cholula

c)

Tenochtitlan

d)

Hispaniola

49.

Took advantage of the Aztec people of Mexico by allowing them to think he was the returning God, Quetzalcoatl.

a)

Vitus Bering

b)

Captain James Cook

c)

Juan Cabrillo

d)

Hernan Cortez

50.
Which Spanish explorer defeated the Aztec Empire in 1519?
a)
Francisco Coronado
b)
Hernan Cortes
c)
Amerigo Vespucci
d)
Cabeza de Vaca
51.

Who conquered the Incas?

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Francisco Pizarro

c)

Hernan Cortez

d)

Christopher Columbus

52.

He conquered Peru and the Inca Empire for Spain

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Ponce de Leon

d)

Francisco Pizarro

53.

Who were the Spanish soldiers who explored and conquered lands around the world?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Conquistadors

c)

Incas

d)

Mayans

54.

Who did Francisco Pizarro capture and defeat in the Inca Empire?

a)

Moctezuma II

b)

Atahualpa

c)

Quetzalcoatl

d)

Charles V

55.

Where were Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortez, Francisco Pizarro, and Ferdinand Magellan from?

a)

Portugal

b)

England

c)

Spain

d)

France