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Year 7 - Plate Tectonics and the Atmosphere

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following substances is found in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

aluminium

b)

gold

c)

nitrogen

d)

zinc

2.

What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is carbon dioxide?

a)

less than 1%

b)

1%

c)

more than 1%

3.

Which word is used to describe a substance that contains two or more different substances which are not chemically combined?

a)

Compound

b)

Mixture

c)

Element

d)

Metal

4.

The atmosphere is...

a)

the space that exists between Earth and the Sun

b)

all the living organisms within an ecosystem

c)

a layer of gases that surrounds a planet

d)

a layer of oxygen near the surface

5.

What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

78%

b)

21%

c)

1%

d)

0.04%

6.

Which is the most abundant (the most common) gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

argon

d)

oxygen

7.

What molecule does the atmosphere contain as a vapour (gas), as well as in the liquid and solid states?

a)

nitrogen

b)

water

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen

8.

Why is it difficult for humans to breathe enough oxygen at high altitudes (on top of Mount Everest, for example)?

a)

the air pressure is too high at high altitudes

b)

there is too much nitrogen

c)

there are fewer oxygen molecules per volume of air

d)

air is more dense at high altitudes

9.

Volcanoes are formed ... (choose two)

a)

when tectonic plates collide and one plate is pushed beneath another

b)

when tectonic plates move around each other

c)

when tectonic plates move away from each other

d)

when tectonic plates remain still

10.

Tectonic plates move, because...

a)

they are moved by the convection currents in the atmosphere.

b)

they are moved by the convection currents in the inner core.

c)

they are moved by the convection currents in the mantle.

d)

they are moved by the convection currents in the outer core.

11.

Which statement is true about tectonic plates?

a)

They never move

b)

They move in different ways

c)

They always move towards each other

d)

They always move away from each other

12.

How do fold mountains form?

a)
Fold mountains form through tectonic plate collision.
b)
Fold mountains form due to volcanic activity.
c)
Fold mountains form as a result of earthquakes.
d)
Fold mountains form from erosion.
13.

Which word is used to describe the strength of an earthquake?

a)

force

b)

energy

c)

magnitude

d)

destruction

14.

What do we call it when a plate slides underneath another one?

a)

subjugation

b)

subduction

c)

earthquake

d)

volcano

e)

displacement

15.

What is lava?

a)

Volcano

b)

Solid rocks

c)

Molten metal

d)

Molten rock

16.

What are the four layers of the structure of the Earth? (in the right order from inside to outside)

a)

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

b)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

c)

mantle, crust, outer core, inner core

d)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

17.

What two metals make up the core of the Earth?

a)

copper

b)

iron

c)

nickel

d)

aluminium

18.

What causes earthquakes?

a)
Volcanic eruptions
b)
Meteor impacts
c)

The friction of tectonic plates moving above each other

d)

The friction of tectonic plates moving past each other

19.

Atmospheric or air pollution is released by...

a)

cars

b)

factories

c)

trains

d)

trucks

e)

all of the above

20.

The atmosphere is a layer of oxygen that surrounds our planet.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

What is a key word you have learned in this topic so far?

2 lines
22.

Magma is what we call liquid rock while it is still...

a)

underground

b)

melting

c)

overground

d)

in the crust

23.

A volcano that has not erupted in a long time is called... (choose two)

a)

inactive

b)

dormant

c)

sleeping

d)

calm