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The Reformation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one reason why King Henry VIII started the Church of England?

a)

He was reluctant to interpret the Bible on his own.

b)

He believed that divorce should be forbidden.

c)

He disagreed with Catholic ideas about salvation.

d)

He did not want to share power with Catholic leaders.

2.

Which groups were most likely to be arrested by the Spanish Inquisition?

a)

Jews and Protestants

b)

Germans and Italians

c)

painters and musicians

d)

smugglers and burglars

3.

What events in France in the late 1500s left more than a million dead?

a)

civil wars between Catholics and Protestants

b)

trials of heretics by courts run by the churches

c)

outbreaks of the plague carried by religious refugees

d)

persecutions of Catholics by kings who opposed the popes

4.

What was one result of the Peace of Westphalia?

a)

European colonies in the Americas were Catholic.

b)

European countries stopped having official religions.

c)

Catholics and Protestants agreed about predestination.

d)

Boundaries were determined for Catholic and Protestant lands.

5.

How did the Reformation strengthen the power of monarchy?

a)

Churches started to elect their own leaders.

b)

Rulers became more independent of the pope.

c)

Federal lords gained strength during long civil wars.

d)

Popes regained authority after the Counter-Reformation.

6.

How did the Reformation encourage ideas of democracy?

a)

Church leaders were appointed by the monarch.

b)

National rulers claimed to be appointed by God.

c)

Some local religious groups elected their own leaders.

d)

The Council of Trent let people choose their religion.

7.

The practice of selling indulgences troubled many Catholics because the practice made it seem like

a)

the Church was in economic trouble.

b)

the government had lost its authority.

c)

anyone could buy a leadership position.

d)

people could buy forgiveness for sins.

8.

Which claim by the Catholic Church was a problem for monarchs?

a)

Kings should stop fighting wars.

b)

The queen should pray every day.

c)

Priests did not have to obey the king.

d)

Actors should not perform on Sundays.

9.

What did John Wycliffe and several other reformers believe was the source of religious authority?

a)

the Bible

b)

the Church

c)

the individual

d)

the natural world

10.

Jan Hus wanted worship to be in the language of the people. What teaching of the Catholic Church did this oppose?

a)

The mass should be in Latin.

b)

All languages are equally good.

c)

Silent worship is more respectful.

d)

The monarch can choose the language.

11.

What did the first Protestants protest against?

a)

the humanist philosophy

b)

decrees by King Henry VIII

c)

the reformation of government

d)

corruption in the Catholic Church

12.

How did Martin Luther believe that people could gain salvation?

a)

by having faith

b)

by living a good life

c)

by keeping the sacraments

d)

by giving money to the Church

13.

What famous document did Martin Luther nail to a church door?

a)

a challenge for a Church official to debate him

b)

a list of arguments against abuses by the Church

c)

an order for the peasants to go back to their fields

d)

a statement that he was going to start his own church

14.

How did the printing press contribute to the Reformation?

a)

It led cities to establish new universities.

b)

It spread new ideas and translations of the Bible.

c)

It created jobs for monks who left the monastery.

d)

It meant that scholars no longer felt a need to travel.

15.

What was one goal of the Council of Trent?

a)

to correct abuses in the Catholic Church

b)

to translate the mass into local languages

c)

to reach agreements with Protestant leaders

d)

to put an end to punishing people for heresy