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Topic 6: Warfare in Ancient Greece

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why did the first Persian War start?
a)
Persia wanted to punish Athens for interfering in the Ionian Revolt.
b)
Sparta and Athens were competing to be the best city-state .
c)
Persia wanted revenge for their defeat at Marathon.
d)
Sparta and Athens both wanted to defeat Persia.
2.

Who had the significantly larger troops?

a)

Persia

b)

Athens

3.

Who was the leader of the Persian army?

a)

Darius

b)

Xerxes

c)

Xenophon

d)

Achilles

e)

Hector

4.

Who led his war ships towards Athens to seek revenge?

a)

Cyrus the Great

b)

Xerxes

c)

Pericles

d)

Alexander the Great

5.

Ten years after the first battle in the Persian Wars, Darius' son Xerxes tried to conquer Greece once more.

Which Greek city-state helped Athens?

a)

Mycenae

b)

Crete

c)

Sparta

d)

Troy

6.

During the 2nd Persian War a Spartan force of 300 held off the Persian army for 2 days at a place called __________.

a)

Marathon

b)

Salamis

c)

Thermopylae

d)

Ionia

7.
This naval battle was a Greek victory and destroyed the bulk of the Persian fleet
a)
Salamis
b)
Plataea
c)
Thermopylae
d)
Marathon
8.

Which city-state had a powerful navy and defeated the Persian navy at the Battle of Salamis?

a)

Athens

b)

Ionia

c)

Sparta

9.

Which of the following statements is true concerning the Greco-Persian Wars?

a)

The Persians defeated the Greek city-states

b)

Athens started its decline after the end of the war

c)

Sparta and Athens were united against the Persians

d)

Persian ideas were adopted by the Athenians

10.

After the Persian Wars, Athens convinced its allies to join an alliance called ______________________.

a)

the Delian League

b)

the Macedonian League

c)

the Peloponnesian League

d)

the Major League

11.

After the Persian Wars, Athens entered a time period of peace, prosperity, and great achievements called the _____________.

a)

Periclean Age

b)

Golden Age

c)

Great Age

d)

Hellenistic Age

12.

During the Golden Age, _________________ is best known for leading the rebuilding of Athens.

a)

Socrates

b)

Cleisthenes

c)

Pericles

d)

Phidias

13.

Who were the participants in the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Corinth vs. Athens

b)

Persia vs. Greece

c)

Athens vs. Sparta

d)

Sparta vs. Thebes

14.

What was the ultimate cause of the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Power struggles between the city-states

b)

Disagreements about trade

c)

The plague

d)

The helots revolted.

15.

The war finally ended in 404 B.C., when...

a)

Athens surrendered after its naval fleet was destroyed

b)

Sparta surrendered after its army was destroyed.

c)

The Persians turned on the Spartans.

d)

A truce was made between the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League.