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Ohio Government Standards 5-13 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed...

What was an Anti-Federalist concern about the U.S. Constitution that was addressed by this amendment?

a)

The Constitution would reduce the power of the federal government.

b)

 The Constitution failed to give sufficient powers to the executive branch.

c)

The Constitution failed to adequately protect the civil liberties of individuals.

d)

The Constitution would produce state courts that were more powerful than federal courts.

2.

The government has enacted a law requiring the installation of seat belts in new cars.

What is the Intended benefit of this type of increased government regulation?

a)

to increase tax revenue

b)

to promote economic growth

c)

to reduce private-sector profits

d)

to enhance consumer protections

3.

Which of the following is the correct definition of federalism?

a)
A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
b)
A system of government where power is held by a group of wealthy individuals
c)
A system of government where power is divided equally among all citizens
d)
A system of government where power is concentrated in a single authority
4.


The Ohio General Assembly is considering a bill that would reduce the amount of tax revenue allocated to local school systems. A group of teachers is opposed to the passage of this bill. 

What would be the most effective action that the teachers' group could take to influence the General Assembly's vote on this bill? 

a)

filing an appeal with the state Supreme Court

b)

starting a letter-writing campaign to state legislators

c)

offering comments during local city council meetings

d)


holding public demonstrations in front of the White House

5.

Identify whether the statement reflects a position taken by the Federalists or Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution.

"The Supremacy Clause places too much power in the national government."

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

6.

Which civic responsibility is associated with exercising one's right to vote?

a)

reporting for jury duty

b)

receiving firearms training

c)


serving in the armed forces

d)

being informed on public issues

7.

10th Amendment: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

What was the goal of those who supported the passage of this amendment?  

a)


to increase the power of the presidency

b)


to expand the ability of government branches to check each other

c)

to provide a complete list of specifically protected rights

d)

to limit the power of the federal government

8.

Select two ways the Bill of Rights provides protection for individuals accused of a crime.

a)


It establishes the right to bear arms.

b)

It establishes the right to freedom of religion.

c)

It establishes protection against self-incrimination.

d)

It establishes protection against prosecution in other countries.

e)

It establishes protection against cruel and unusual punishment.

9.

Which era of constitutional amendments were created to provide protections for African Americans after the end of the Civil War

a)
Reconstruction Era
b)
Colonial Era
c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Progressive Amendments

10.

What principle of the Constitution is demonstrated by the ability of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Separation of Powers

11.

Which amendment provides a constitutional basis for the right to privacy?

a)

First Amendment

b)

Fourth Amendment

c)

Ninth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

12.

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the Great Compromise resolved a dispute between large and small states over what issue?

a)

Slavery

b)

Representation in Congress

c)

Taxation

d)

The election of the President

13.

Which principle of the Constitution is illustrated by the division of government into three separate branches?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Popular Sovereignty

14.

What was the primary purpose of the Federalist Papers?

a)

To argue against the ratification of the Constitution

b)

To encourage states to secede from the Union

c)

To support the ratification of the Constitution

d)

To outline the failures of the Articles of Confederation

15.

Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

State Governments

16.

Under the U.S. Constitution, the power to declare war belongs to which body?

a)

The President

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

The Senate

d)

Congress

17.

What is the primary function of the Electoral College in U.S. presidential elections?

a)

To count and verify all the votes cast in the election

b)

To elect the President and Vice President based on the popular vote

c)

To elect the President and Vice President based on votes cast by electors, who are selected by voters in each state

d)

To debate and decide on the best candidates for President and Vice President

18.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

a)

Thirteenth Amendment

b)

Fourteenth Amendment

c)

Fifteenth Amendment

d)

Twelfth Amendment

19.

How does the system of checks and balances function in the U.S. government?

a)

By ensuring that no branch of government can control the other branches without consent

b)

By dividing power equally among the three branches of government

c)

By allowing each branch of government to operate independently without oversight

d)

By requiring all legislative decisions to be approved by the Supreme Court

20.

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

a)

To outline the structure of the federal government

b)

To declare independence from British rule

c)

To protect individual liberties and rights from government interference

d)

To establish the federal system of states and their powers