WorksheetsTHEORY OF ARCHITECTURE - I. CLASSICAL THEORIES AND THEORIST
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 16mins
Originally simply the accepted translation of the Latin term ratiocinatio
Theory of Architecture
Planning
History of Architecture
Philosophy of Architecture
Historical Evolution of Architectural Theory is assessable mainly from
From analyzing the influence on modern building
Manuscripts and published treatises.
From critical essays and commentaries.
from the surviving buildings of every epoch.
Classical theorist except for;
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Giacomo Vignolia
Leon Battista Alberti
Andrea Paladio
He wrote and compiled the 10-volume treaties De Architectura or De Architectura libri decem
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
His belief that architecture should follow nature and that proportion in building should follow proportion in human being.
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
He expressed his three virtues – the Vitruvian Triad of good building: firmitas, utilitas, venustas (Solidify, usefulness, beauty)
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
It is the only work on architecture from Classical antiquity to survive in its totality and was intented as a building guide for his patron Augustus.
De Architectura libri Decem
De Re Aedificatoria
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
An important influence on Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical Architecture, it was well known in manuscript, before being transcribed in the 9th century on the orders of the Emperor Charlemagne
De Architectura libri Decem
De Re Aedificatoria
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
De Architectura libri Decem is containing 10 books dealing with city planning and architecture in general which are the following except for;
Hydraulics and Clocks
Public Buildings (Theatres, baths) and Private Buildings
Floors and stucco decoration and Mensuration, and astronomy
The five orders Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and composite
He is best known as the Principal initiator of the Renaissance art theory
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
He was the prototype of the Renaissance “Universal Man”
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
He was the prototype of the Renaissance “Florentine Vitruvius”
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
Notable architectural drawings of Leon Battista Alberti
De Pictura and De Re Aedificatoria
De Architectura libri Decem and De Architectura
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura and Due regola della prospettiva pratica
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
One of the notable architectural drawings of Leon Battista Alberti that declares the importance of painting as a base for Architecture.
De Pictura
De Re Aedificatoria
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
One of the notable architectural drawings of Leon Battista Alberti which is his Theoretical Masterpiece.
De Pictura
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
De Re Aedificatoria
Fundamentals of De re Aedificatoria except
Stability and usefulness of a structure
The aesthetic elements of line, angles and proportions
The elements of beauty and ornamentation.
The functionality of each spaces complementing the whole structure
According to Leon Battista Alberti beauty has three principal components
Number (Numerus)
Ornament (Ornamentum)
Outline (Finitio)
Position [collocatio]
Italian Mannerist architect, painter and theorist who introduced the principles of ancient Roman architecture into France.
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
Sienese architect and painter, one of the earliest artists to attempt illusionist architectural painting (quadratura), the extension of real architecture into imaginary space. Leon Battista studied architecture under him.
Baldassarre Peruzzi
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Donato Bramante
Pioneered the use of high-quality illustrations to supplement the text and also the first to incorporate illustrations into an architectural handbook.
Baldassarre Peruzzi
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Donato Bramante
One of the great Italian architects of 16th Century Mannerism. His two published books helped formulate the canon of classical architectural style.
Baldassarre Peruzzi
Leon Battista Alberti
Sebastiano Serilio
Giacomo Vignolia
Author of the Tutte l’opere d’ architettura et prospetiva
Andrea Paladio
Giacomo Vignolia
Sebastiano Serilio
Leon Battista Alberti
The first architectural handbook that emphasized the practical rather than the theoretical aspects of architecture
Tutte l’opere d’ architettura et prospetiva
De Re Aedificatoria
De Architectura libri Decem
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
The first to catalog the five orders.
Tutte l’opere d’ architettura et prospetiva
De Re Aedificatoria
De Architectura libri Decem
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
Notable writings of Giacomo Vignolia
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
De Architectura libri decem
Due regola della prospettiva pratica
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
The book tackles the five orders Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and composite in separate sections, each subdivided in five parts on the colonnade, arcade, arcade with pedestal, individual pedestals and entablatures and capitals
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
De Architectura libri decem
Due regola della prospettiva pratica
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
The Father of Modern Picture Books
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Giacomo Vignolia
Leon Battista Alberti
Andrea Paladio
the first architect to systematize the plan of a house and consistently to use the ancient Greco-Roman temple front as a portico, or roofed porch supported by columns
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Giacomo Vignolia
Leon Battista Alberti
Andrea Paladio
One of the most influential book in architecture history which is written by Andrea Paladio
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
Due regola della prospettiva pratica
Tutte l’opere d’ architettura et prospetiva
It contains Palladio’s own designs celebrating the purity and simplicity of classical architecture. It is clear, concise prose is enhanced by extensive woodcut illustrations that include plans and elevations of the buildings discussed as well as cross sections and images of details
I quattro libri dell’ architettura
Regola delli cinque ordini d’archittura
Due regola della prospettiva pratica
Tutte l’opere d’ architettura et prospetiva
