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Science: Cell Structure

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

a)

organ

b)

molecule

c)

tissue

d)

cell

2.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleus

3.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Stores genetic information

b)

Helps in photosynthesis

c)

Regulates body temperature

d)

Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

4.

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

a)

Protein synthesis

b)

Energy production and storage

c)

Cell wall formation

d)

Control center and contains genetic material

5.

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosome

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

6.

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

a)

Produces energy (ATP) through cellular respiration

b)

Stores genetic material

c)

Synthesizes proteins

d)

Regulates cell division

7.

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

a)

The endoplasmic reticulum stores genetic information

b)

The endoplasmic reticulum regulates cell division

c)

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as in the transport of these molecules within the cell.

d)

The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for cell movement

8.

What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

b)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and mitochondria

c)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

d)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

9.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

Produces energy for the cell

b)

Processes, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids

c)

Stores genetic information

d)

Regulates cell division

10.

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials in a cell?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Ribosome

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum