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Introduction to Machine Learning

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?

a)

Unsupervised learning always produces more accurate results than supervised learning.

b)

Supervised learning requires more computational power than unsupervised learning.

c)

Supervised learning is only used for classification tasks, while unsupervised learning is only used for regression tasks.

d)

Supervised learning requires labeled data, while unsupervised learning works on unlabeled data.

2.

Give an example of a classification problem in machine learning.

a)

Detecting anomalies in network traffic

b)

Classifying emails as spam or not spam

c)

Predicting stock prices

d)

Identifying images as cats or dogs

3.

Explain the concept of regression in machine learning.

a)

Regression predicts discrete values based on input features.

b)

Regression in machine learning is a supervised learning technique used to predict continuous values based on input features.

c)

Regression is an unsupervised learning technique used for classification tasks.

d)

Regression is only applicable to text data.

4.

What is clustering and how is it different from classification?

a)

Clustering predicts the class of an object based on its features, while classification groups objects without predefined classes.

b)

Clustering is used for supervised learning, while classification is used for unsupervised learning.

c)

Clustering is grouping objects based on similarity without predefined classes, while classification predicts the class of an object based on its features.

d)

Clustering is assigning objects to predefined classes, while classification groups objects based on similarity.

5.

In supervised learning, what is the role of the target variable?

a)

The target variable is used for model evaluation

b)

The target variable is the input variable

c)

The target variable is irrelevant in supervised learning

d)

The role of the target variable is to be the output or dependent variable that the model aims to predict.

6.

Name a popular algorithm used for classification tasks.

a)

Support Vector Machine

b)

K-Means

c)

Random Forest

d)

Decision Tree

7.

How is K-means clustering algorithm different from hierarchical clustering?

a)

K-means clustering and hierarchical clustering both assign data points to clusters based on the nearest centroid.

b)

K-means clustering builds a tree of clusters by merging or splitting them based on similarity, while hierarchical clustering assigns data points to clusters based on the nearest centroid.

c)

K-means clustering assigns data points to clusters based on the nearest centroid, while hierarchical clustering builds a tree of clusters by merging or splitting them based on similarity.

d)

K-means clustering and hierarchical clustering both build a tree of clusters by merging or splitting them based on similarity.

8.

What is the purpose of feature selection in machine learning?

a)

Feature selection is only necessary for small datasets

b)

Feature selection is used to increase the complexity of the model

c)

The purpose of feature selection in machine learning is to choose the most relevant features that contribute the most to the prediction task.

d)

Feature selection has no impact on the model's performance

9.

Describe the process of training a machine learning model.

a)

Selecting the most expensive algorithm

b)

The process of training a machine learning model involves selecting an algorithm, preparing the data, feeding the training data, adjusting parameters, evaluating performance, and fine-tuning.

c)

Skipping the evaluation step

d)

Feeding the testing data instead of training data

10.

What evaluation metrics are commonly used for regression models?

a)

Mean Absolute Error

b)

Mean Squared Logarithmic Error

c)

Mean Absolute Percentage Error

d)

MSE, RMSE, MAE, R-squared, Adjusted R-squared