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RESPIRATORY QUIZ

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The majority of carbon dioxide is transported in plasma as:

a)

carboxyhemoglobin

b)

carbonic acid

c)

carboaminohemoglobin

d)

bicarbonate ion

2.

Which of the following statments about CO2 is INCORRECT?

a)

Hypoventilation increases its concentration in the blood

b)

There is more CO2 dissolved in the blood plasma than is carried in the RBCs.

c)

Concentration of CO2 is greater in systemic venous blood than pulmonary venous blood.

d)

When it accumulates in the blood, pH will decrease

3.

Select the correct statement about oxygen transport in blood.

a)

If blood returning to the lungs has a 50% oxygen saturation level, it could indicate increased tissue metabolism.

b)

A molecule of hemoglobin returning to the lungs during normal activity would carry one molecule of O2.

c)

When a patient is in acidosis, hemoglobin is able to carry oxygen more efficiently.

d)

When H+ levels are increased, RBCs have increased oxygen-carrying capacity.

4.

The chemoreceptors in the aorta are most sensitive to changes in blood:

a)

O2 concentration

b)

H+ concentration

c)

CO2 concentration

5.

During normal breathing, what is the stimulus for increasing breathing rate and depth?

a)

decreased oxygen level in the blood 

b)

increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood 

c)

increased blood pH 

d)

decreased hydrogen ion levels in the blood 

6.

Why are the effects of CO2 and H+ on breathing are similar?

a)

both are positively charged ions

b)

both elevate pH levels

c)

CO2 combines with water to form H2CO3 which releases H+

d)

H+ combines with water to form CO2

7.

The amount of oxygen released from hemoglobin increases:

a)

during hypercapnia

b)

when CO2 concentration increases

c)

if pyrogens are released

d)

if blood becomes more acidic

8.

The dorsal and ventral respiratory groups are located in the:

a)

cerebellum

b)

thalamus

c)

hypothalamus

d)

medulla oblongata

9.

Atmospheric pressure is around (a)   mmHg.

10.

Cutting the phrenic nerve will result in:

a)

Paralysis of the epiglottis

b)

Air entering the pleural cavity

c)

Stimulation of the diaphragmatic reflex

d)

Paralysis of the diaphragm

11.

Which brain cell respiratory center is thought to generate the respiratory rhythm?

a)

ventral respiratory group

b)

dorsal respiratory group

c)

pontine respiratory group

12.

The medulla oblongata and (a)   have an important role in autonomic functions for the cardio and respiratory system

13.

Autonomic ______ in the brainstem _______ breathing activity.

(a)  

14.

The 1st aspect of breathing is the contraction and ______ of ________ muscles

(a)  

15.

________ occurs during contraction and exhaling occurs during _______

(a)  

16.

For the 2nd aspect, volume changes occur within the (a)   cavity

17.

Pressure _________ due to the _______ in volume is the 3rd aspect.

(a)  

18.

The 4th aspect, A pressure (a)   is always established.

19.

The 5th aspect, air flows down pressure gradient ________ to _______

(a)  

20.

During inspiration, air flows from (a)   to lungs

21.

During exhalation, air flows from (a)   to atmosphere